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Rates of woody encroachment in African savannas reflect water constraints and fire disturbance
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.259openalex-snapshot
A synthetic review of feedbacks and drivers of shrub encroachment in arid grasslands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50563openalex-snapshot
Impact of CO 2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46709-2_2openalex-snapshot
Woody Plant Encroachment: Causes and Consequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.01.003openalex-snapshot
Can rangelands gain from bush encroachment? Carbon stocks of communal grazing lands invaded by Prosopis juliflora
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.023openalex-snapshot
Causes and consequences of woody plant encroachment into western North American grasslands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.006openalex-snapshot
An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2005rg000183openalex-snapshot
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl050337openalex-snapshot
A recent and abrupt decline in the East African long rains
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04070openalex-snapshot
Determinants of woody cover in African savannas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11238openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric CO2 forces abrupt vegetation shifts locally, but not globally
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1904openalex-snapshot
Woody plant encroachment facilitated by increased precipitation intensity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0081openalex-snapshot
Human population growth offsets climate-driven increase in woody vegetation in sub-Saharan Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00567.xopenalex-snapshot
Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savanna: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703427104openalex-snapshot
Carbon dioxide enrichment alters plant community structure and accelerates shrub growth in the shortgrass steppe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1013100108openalex-snapshot
Climatological determinants of woody cover in Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2015.1014272openalex-snapshot
Taking Advantage of the Improved Availability of Census Data: A First Look at the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/587527openalex-snapshot
Do Fires in Savannas Consume Woody Biomass? A Comment on Approaches to Modeling Savanna Dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/37.1-2.17openalex-snapshot
NOTES ON CONTINUOUS STOCHASTIC PHENOMENA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0182openalex-snapshot
Carbon dioxide and the uneasy interactions of trees and savannah grasses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0313openalex-snapshot
Woody encroachment and its consequences on hydrological processes in the savannah
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0437openalex-snapshot
Woody encroachment over 70 years in South African savannahs: overgrazing, global change or extinction aftershock?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12147openalex-snapshot
Native ungulates of diverse body sizes collectively regulate long‐term woody plant demography and structure of a semi‐arid savanna
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12483openalex-snapshot
Ecological legacies of civil war: 35‐year increase in savanna tree cover following wholesale large‐mammal declines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13409openalex-snapshot
Savanna woody encroachment is widespread across three continents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00638.xopenalex-snapshot
Encroachment of woody plants and its impact on pastoral livestock production in the Borana lowlands, southern Oromia, Ethiopia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02561.xopenalex-snapshot
Increased tree densities in S outh A frican savannas: >50 years of data suggests CO 2 as a driver
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02046.xopenalex-snapshot
Growth responses of African savanna trees implicate atmospheric [CO 2 ] as a driver of past and current changes in savanna tree cover
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00645.xopenalex-snapshot
Variation in above-ground forest biomass across broad climatic gradients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.xopenalex-snapshot
What have we learned from 15 years of free‐air CO 2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta‐analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO 2
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19957.xopenalex-snapshot
Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173411openalex-snapshot
What Limits Trees in C4 Grasslands and Savannas?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.29.062403.102142openalex-snapshot
GRAZING SYSTEMS, ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES, AND GLOBAL CHANGE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm560.1openalex-snapshot
The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-Global, Multiyear, Combined-Sensor Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125814openalex-snapshot
Mapping Soil Properties of Africa at 250 m Resolution: Random Forests Significantly Improve Current Predictions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1559.1openalex-snapshot
WOODY PLANTS IN GRASSLANDS: POST‐ENCROACHMENT STAND DYNAMICS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/070062openalex-snapshot
Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9010039openalex-snapshot
Woody Vegetation Die off and Regeneration in Response to Rainfall Variability in the West African Sahel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3239-2017openalex-snapshot
Patterns in woody vegetation structure across African savannas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2203-2012openalex-snapshot
Basin-wide variations in Amazon forest structure and function are mediated by both soils and climate
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2590openalex-snapshot
Constraints on shrub cover and shrub–shrub competition in a U.S. southwest desert
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-16022-5openalex-snapshot
Impacts of herbivore grazing on woody encroachments in the savanna of an East African protected area
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108579openalex-snapshot
Soil water use sources and patterns in shrub encroachment in semiarid grasslands of Inner Mongolia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110220openalex-snapshot
Do limits exist on potential woody cover of Brazilian savanna?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109177openalex-snapshot
Response of potential woody cover of Texas savanna to climate change in the 21st century
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103516openalex-snapshot
Climatic and non-climatic vegetation cover changes in the rangelands of Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.04.008openalex-snapshot
Monitoring vegetation dynamics with open earth observation tools: the case of fire-modulated savanna to forest transitions in Central Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104196openalex-snapshot
The role of precipitation and woody cover deficit in juniper encroachment in Texas savanna
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2024.105245openalex-snapshot
Thinning relationships of woody encroachers in a US southwestern shrubland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2026.105600openalex-snapshot
Shrub encroachment at northeastern Patagonia. Where? When?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117012openalex-snapshot
Spatiotemporal variability and key factors of evergreen forest encroachment in the southern Great Plains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2023.04.004openalex-snapshot
Sensitivity of Different Grass Functional Groups to Honey Mesquite Encroachment: Toward Developing a Multiyear Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.risk.2026.100054openalex-snapshot
Climate change, land-use dynamics and livelihood transitions in Tiaty, Kenya: A long-term localized assessment of pastoral and agro-pastoral adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111953openalex-snapshot
Deep-learning based high-resolution mapping shows woody vegetation densification in greater Maasai Mara ecosystem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112897openalex-snapshot
Improved detection of abrupt change in vegetation reveals dominant fractional woody cover decline in Eastern Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2024.100124openalex-snapshot
Satellite-based woody canopy cover for Africa: Uncovering bias and recovering best estimates across years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2025.2567098openalex-snapshot
Random forest classification of bush encroachment patterns in Lake Chivero Game Park, Zimbabwe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae20e1openalex-snapshot
Integrating remote sensing, expert knowledge, and field data can accurately identify and prioritise ecosystem shifts in semi-arid savannas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898358openalex-snapshot
An API for Spaceborne Sub-Meter Resolution Products for Earth Science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13303openalex-snapshot
Spatial transitions in tree cover are associated with soil hydrology, but not with grass biomass, fire frequency, or herbivore biomass in Serengeti savannahs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13820openalex-snapshot
Not all trees can make a forest: Tree species composition and competition control forest encroachment in a tropical savanna
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14067openalex-snapshot
A modern two‐layer hypothesis helps resolve the ‘savanna problem’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16745openalex-snapshot
Contrasting ecosystem vegetation response in global drylands under drying and wetting conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17235openalex-snapshot
Wetness severity increases abrupt shifts in ecosystem functioning in arid savannas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13072openalex-snapshot
Woody plant encroachment intensifies under climate change across tundra and savanna biomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13386openalex-snapshot
Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water‐use efficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13238openalex-snapshot
Woody encroachment in African savannas: Towards attribution to multiple drivers and a mechanistic model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13174openalex-snapshot
Shrub encroachment in Mediterranean mountain grasslands: Rate and consequences on plant diversity and forage availability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19505openalex-snapshot
Quantifying shrub–shrub competition in drylands using aerial imagery and a novel landscape competition index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/27.3.10-22openalex-snapshot
Agroforestry in woody-encroached Sub-Saharan savannas: Transforming ecological challenges into sustainable opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308472openalex-snapshot
Increasing densities of Leucosidea sericea have minimal effects on grazing capacity and soil characteristics of a high-altitude communal rangeland at Vuvu, South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21248/gups.61344openalex-snapshot
Process based modelling of ecosystem structure and dynamics with aDGVM2 : a case study of whole-plant trait trade-offs & shrubs in African savannas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/land12112052openalex-snapshot
Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation in Kenya: Future Projections and Implications for Protected Areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6623-2025openalex-snapshot
Implementing a process-based representation of soil water movement in a second-generation dynamic vegetation model: application to dryland ecosystems (LPJ-GUESS-RE v1.0)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-9222openalex-snapshot
Modelling, management and restoration of savannas in southern Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.56687/9781529228977-006openalex-snapshot
Towards a Risk-Thematic Approach for African Climate Litigation
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