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Motherhood and Employment Among Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks: A Life Course Approach
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-009-0296-xopenalex-snapshot
The effects of motherhood timing on career path
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0438-6openalex-snapshot
Opting Out and Leaning In: The Life Course Employment Profiles of Early Baby Boom Women in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00159-xopenalex-snapshot
Black/white differences in the relationship of maternal age to birthweight: A population-based test of the weathering hypothesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.03.007openalex-snapshot
Tethered lives: A couple-based perspective on the consequences of parenthood for time use, occupation, and wages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0049-089x(03)00012-7openalex-snapshot
Are women’s employment and fertility histories interdependent? An examination of causal order using event history analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.6.s327openalex-snapshot
Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and the Life Course: Cross-Fertilizing Age and Social Science Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00017.xopenalex-snapshot
Women's employment patterns during early parenthood: A group‐based trajectory analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00380.xopenalex-snapshot
Motherhood as a Status Characteristic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00423.xopenalex-snapshot
Marriage and the Motherhood Wage Penalty Among African Americans, Hispanics, and Whites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12086openalex-snapshot
The Motherhood Penalty at Midlife: Long‐Term Effects of Children on Women's Careers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12264openalex-snapshot
Integrated Motherhood: Beyond Hegemonic Ideologies of Motherhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100016openalex-snapshot
The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416673598openalex-snapshot
Do Highly Paid, Highly Skilled Women Experience the Largest Motherhood Penalty?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400416openalex-snapshot
The Time Divide: Work, Family, and Gender Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243202016005009openalex-snapshot
Occupational Segregation, Human Capital, and Motherhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243204265632openalex-snapshot
Women’s Employment among Blacks, Whites, and Three Groups of Latinas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15195/v3.a2openalex-snapshot
Maternal Age and Infant Mortality for White, Black, and Mexican Mothers in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2074808openalex-snapshot
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2655113openalex-snapshot
The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3178416openalex-snapshot
Theorizing Difference from Multiracial Feminism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/353139openalex-snapshot
Transitions in Mid-Life: Women's Work and Family Roles in the 1970s
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/354020openalex-snapshot
The Timing of Childbearing and Women's Wages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203890622openalex-snapshot
Gender-Class Equality in Political Economies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-0425openalex-snapshot
Latinas and African American women at work: race, gender, and economic inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-4041openalex-snapshot
Handbook of aging and the social sciences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-2266openalex-snapshot
Competing devotions: career and family among women executives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-5172openalex-snapshot
For the family?: how class and gender shape women's work
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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The Effect of Fertility on Women's Labor Supply: Heterogeneity by Gender Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29666-6_10openalex-snapshot
Cohort Change in Family Life Course Complexity of Adults and Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09931-xopenalex-snapshot
Invested Mothering: An Intersectional Analysis of Mothers’ Feminized Breadwinning Strategies Under State-Mandated Child Support Arrangements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-025-10072-6openalex-snapshot
Motherhood and Systemic Gender Pay Gap Faced by Women in European Union Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09761-7openalex-snapshot
Do Asian Immigrants Have Better Mental Health? An Examination of Arrival Cohort and Gender in Australia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09852-5openalex-snapshot
Sandwich Caregiving and Paid Work: Differences by Caregiving Intensity and Women’s Life Stage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-019-00123-6openalex-snapshot
Parenthood, Maturation, and Desistance: Examining Parenthood Transition Effects on Maturation Domains and Subsequent Reoffending
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42650-023-00078-6openalex-snapshot
The Gender Wealth Gap in Québec
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100490openalex-snapshot
The wage penalty for informal caregivers from a life course perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100496openalex-snapshot
The gendered impacts of delayed parenthood: A dynamic analysis of young adulthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2025.100659openalex-snapshot
Women’s work-family trajectories and earnings by ethno-religious groups in Israel: More equality in the public sector?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105200openalex-snapshot
Does income inequality restrain marriage? A longitudinal study from the 35 large and medium-sized cities of China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.10.005openalex-snapshot
Is early good or bad? Early puberty onset and its consequences for learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.02.012openalex-snapshot
Racial variation in the effect of motherhood on women's employment: Temporary or enduring effect?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102429openalex-snapshot
“Making it work: Migration, motherhood and employment in Australia”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2022.2140690openalex-snapshot
Family formation trends and patterns of women's work trajectories in South Korea: determinants and cohort differences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2026.2667855openalex-snapshot
Navigating motherhood in professional careers at the intersection of gender and race
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2025.2534165openalex-snapshot
Is ‘Mumpreneurship’ a White phenomenon? Self-employment among native and immigrant women in the U.S.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197539484.013.8openalex-snapshot
Life-Course Dynamics of Social Stratification and Mobility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwaf022openalex-snapshot
Gender and wealth accumulation: an international perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab010openalex-snapshot
Race, Gender, Higher Education, and Socioeconomic Attainment: Evidence from Baby Boomers at Midlife
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab151openalex-snapshot
Uncovering Social Stratification: Intersectional Inequalities in Work and Family Life Courses by Gender and Race
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soac081openalex-snapshot
Differentiated Egalitarianism: The Impact of Paid Family Leave Policy on Women’s and Men’s Paid and Unpaid Work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13989openalex-snapshot
Trajectories of parents' gendered play attitudes during early childhood and implications for children's gender development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70257openalex-snapshot
Returning to Work After Maternity Leave: A Cross‐National Study on Employer Support Throughout the Transition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12372openalex-snapshot
A 10‐Year Portrait of Theorizing in Family Gerontology: Making the Mosaic Visible
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70039openalex-snapshot
A Bioecological Framework for Supporting Mothers From Pregnancy to Workforce Reintegration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12697openalex-snapshot
Maternal Education, Family Formation, and Child Development: The Continuing Significance of Race
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12758openalex-snapshot
Racial Pairings and Fertility: Do Interracial Couples Have Fewer Children?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12809openalex-snapshot
Familism among Latino/a adolescents: Evidence from time‐use data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.13020openalex-snapshot
Racial‐ethnic stratification in work–family arrangements among Black, Hispanic, and white couples
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12481openalex-snapshot
Change and Variation in U.S. Couples’ Earnings Equality Following Parenthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12988openalex-snapshot
Beyond measurement of the motherhood penalty: How social locations shape mothers' work decisions and stratify outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13095openalex-snapshot
Decentering intensive mothering: More fully accounting for race and class in motherhood norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/socf.13046openalex-snapshot
Hispanic intersectional pay in the United States: Measuring the intra‐ and inter‐ethnoracial and gender income differences by Hispanic groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030390openalex-snapshot
Impact of gender on the career development of female traditional Korean medicine doctors: a qualitative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00031224241297247openalex-snapshot
Care Labor and Family Income Inequality: How Childcare Costs Exacerbate Inequality among U.S. Families
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221076781openalex-snapshot
The Labor Force Trajectories of Immigrant Women in the United States: Intersecting Individual and Gendered Cohort Characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/08912432251342260openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Labor, Power, and Patriarchal Bargains: Not-so-Invisible Barriers to Gendered Change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211041293openalex-snapshot
Does Overwork Attenuate the Motherhood Earnings Penalty among Full-Time Workers?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119873816openalex-snapshot
Diverging Trajectories or Parallel Pathways? An Intersectional and Life Course Approach to the Gender Earnings Gap by Race and Education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23780231211038783openalex-snapshot
By Default: How Mothers in Different-Sex Dual-Earner Couples Account for Inequalities in Pandemic Parenting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221144354openalex-snapshot
Gendered Pathways: Employment Behavior among Family-Based and Skill-Based Immigrants in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10878053openalex-snapshot
How Education Shapes Women's Work and Family Lives Across Race and Ethnicity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9295218openalex-snapshot
Does the Impact of Motherhood on Women's Employment and Wages Differ for Women Who Plan Their Transition Into Motherhood?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2024/17-1/10openalex-snapshot
Women’s tendency in work involvement: A study of female labour force in Indonesia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/dados.2024.67.3.321openalex-snapshot
Género y Clase. La Intersección de las Condiciones Familiares de Mujeres Migradas en España durante la Gran Recesión
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4q8r7openalex-snapshot
Is early good or bad? Early puberty onset and its consequences for learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1780340openalex-snapshot
Number of children and maternal mental health in the context of China’s fertility policy transition: the moderating effect of employment status and the mediating effect of family environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14010009openalex-snapshot
What Contributes to the Gender Gap? A Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis of Hidden Workers in Australia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3460-4.ch023openalex-snapshot
Becoming Academics and Mothers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_65_22openalex-snapshot
Factors Influencing the Delay in Childbearing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6290openalex-snapshot
An Autoethnographic Dialogue with Motherhood Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7202/1109866aropenalex-snapshot
Les inégalités de genre en matière de patrimoine chez les personnes seules dans les contextes canadiens et québécois
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