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Palaeodiversity and formation counts: redundancy or bias?

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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A Guidebook for Integrated Ecological Assessments
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How many species of Cyanobacteria are there? Using a discovery curve to predict the species number
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Upper Permian vertebrates and their sedimentological context in the South Urals, Russia
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Non-biotic controls of observed diversity in the paleontologic record: An example from the Permo-Triassic Karoo Basin of South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.023openalex-snapshot
A survey of palaeontological sampling biases in fishes based on the Phanerozoic record of Great Britain
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.005openalex-snapshot
The first half of tetrapod evolution, sampling proxies, and fossil record quality
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Cretaceous tetrapod fossil record sampling and faunal turnover: Implications for biogeography and the rise of modern clades
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.10.036openalex-snapshot
Vertebrate diversity across the end-Permian mass extinction — Separating biological and geological signals
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Reconstructing the diversity of early terrestrial herbivorous tetrapods
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Anatomy of a mass extinction: Sedimentological and taphonomic evidence for drought-induced die-offs at the Permo-Triassic boundary in the main Karoo Basin, South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.006openalex-snapshot
Current and historical perspectives on the completeness of the fossil record of pelycosaurian-grade synapsids
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Testing the fossil record: Sampling proxies and scaling in the British Triassic–Jurassic
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Mesozoic mammaliaform diversity: The effect of sampling corrections on reconstructions of evolutionary dynamics
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Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300004929openalex-snapshot
Species diversity in the Phanerozoic: an interpretation
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Species diversity in the Phanerozoic: species-area effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s009483730000542xopenalex-snapshot
A reflection of labor by systematists?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300005431openalex-snapshot
Systematists follow the fossils
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Historical tests of the absolute completeness of the fossil record of tetrapods
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Ten years in the library: new data confirm paleontological patterns
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Phanerozoic marine diversity and the fossil record
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Quality of the fossil record through time
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Determinants of extinction in the fossil record
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Ecosystem remodelling among vertebrates at the Permian–Triassic boundary in Russia
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Environmental determinants of extinction selectivity in the fossil record
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Disentangling rock record bias and common-cause from redundancy in the British fossil record
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Geologic constraints on the macroevolutionary history of marine animals
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How many named species are valid?
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Effects of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozoic marine diversification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1302323110openalex-snapshot
Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr076openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic Structure of the Fossil Record is Shaped by Sampling Bias
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr080openalex-snapshot
Predicting Total Global Species Richness Using Rates of Species Description and Estimates of Taxonomic Effort
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0402openalex-snapshot
Fossil quality and naming dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0210openalex-snapshot
A refined modelling approach to assess the influence of sampling on palaeobiodiversity curves: new support for declining Cretaceous dinosaur richness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0460openalex-snapshot
Multi-variate models are essential for understanding vertebrate diversification in deep time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.0464openalex-snapshot
Predicting unknown species numbers using discovery curves
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1370openalex-snapshot
Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0715openalex-snapshot
Dinosaurs and the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0352openalex-snapshot
Dinosaur diversity and the rock record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1845openalex-snapshot
Mesozoic marine tetrapod diversity: mass extinctions and temporal heterogeneity in geological megabiases affecting vertebrates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0663openalex-snapshot
Is evolutionary history repeatedly rewritten in light of new fossil discoveries?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1895openalex-snapshot
Delayed recovery of non-marine tetrapods after the end-Permian mass extinction tracks global carbon cycle
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1793openalex-snapshot
Phanerozoic marine diversity: rock record modelling provides an independent test of large-scale trends
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0768openalex-snapshot
Large–scale heterogeneity of the fossil record: implications for Phanerozoic biodiversity studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00139.xopenalex-snapshot
Testing the effect of the rock record on diversity: a multidisciplinary approach to elucidating the generic richness of sauropodomorph dinosaurs through time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00618.xopenalex-snapshot
THE EFFECTS OF SAMPLING BIAS ON PALAEOZOIC FAUNAS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MACROEVOLUTIONARY STUDIES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00693.xopenalex-snapshot
THE SHAPE OF THE PHANEROZOIC MARINE PALAEODIVERSITY CURVE: HOW MUCH CAN BE PREDICTED FROM THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK RECORD OF WESTERN EUROPE?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01011.xopenalex-snapshot
Geographical, environmental and intrinsic biotic controls on Phanerozoic marine diversification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2009.00171.xopenalex-snapshot
Changes in Permo-Triassic terrestrial tetrapod ecological representation in the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06421.xopenalex-snapshot
Sampling in ecology and evolution – bridging the gap between theory and practice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085075openalex-snapshot
Estimating the Rock Volume Bias in Paleobiodiversity Studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189910openalex-snapshot
The Shifting Balance of Diversity Among Major Marine Animal Groups
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210695openalex-snapshot
Phanerozoic Earth System Evolution and Marine Biodiversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4054.1065openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic Diversity during the Phanerozoic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5052.1690openalex-snapshot
The Fossil Record and Evolution: Comparing Cladistic and Paleontologic Evidence for Vertebrate History
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7701342openalex-snapshot
Diversification and Extinction in the History of Life
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0527:efrdos>2.3.co;2openalex-snapshot
Exceptional fossil record: Distribution of soft-tissue preservation through the Phanerozoic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0111:ttqotf>2.3.co;2openalex-snapshot
Testing the quality of the fossil record: Paleontological knowledge is improving
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0977:iwatfr>2.3.co;2openalex-snapshot
Improving with age: The fossil record of lingulide brachiopods and the nature of taphonomic megabiases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/g20695.1openalex-snapshot
Shape of Mesozoic dinosaur richness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/g32669.1openalex-snapshot
No gap in the Middle Permian record of terrestrial vertebrates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/g33543.1openalex-snapshot
Diversity trends in the establishment of terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems: Interactions between spatial and temporal sampling biases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/0016/76492006-184openalex-snapshot
Marine diversity through the Phanerozoic: problems and prospects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.156.3.0453openalex-snapshot
Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2012-025openalex-snapshot
Completeness of the fossil record and the validity of sampling proxies: a case study from the Triassic of England and Wales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/sp358.14openalex-snapshot
Geological and anthropogenic controls on the sampling of the terrestrial fossil record: a case study from the Dinosauria
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/sp358.6openalex-snapshot
Assessing the quality of the fossil record: insights from vertebrates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853openalex-snapshot
Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003733openalex-snapshot
Global Taxonomic Diversity of Anomodonts (Tetrapoda, Therapsida) and the Terrestrial Rock Record Across the Permian-Triassic Boundary
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039056openalex-snapshot
The Completeness of the Fossil Record of Mesozoic Birds: Implications for Early Avian Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520932333-007openalex-snapshot
4. Sauropodomorph Diversity through Time: Paleoecological and Macroevolutionary Implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520246232.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The SauropodsEvolution and Paleobiology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2001)027<0583:bitpar>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Biodiversity in the Phanerozoic: a reinterpretation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.432openalex-snapshot
Estimating the effects of sampling biases on pterosaur diversity patterns: implications for hypotheses of bird/pterosaur competitive replacement
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373-36.1.61openalex-snapshot
The geological completeness of paleontological sampling in North America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/06020.1openalex-snapshot
An Analysis of the History of Marine Animal Diversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/06077.1openalex-snapshot
How to find a dinosaur, and the role of synonymy in biodiversity studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/07019.1openalex-snapshot
Are global Phanerozoic marine diversity curves truly global? A study of the relationship between regional rock records and global Phanerozoic marine diversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/07069.1openalex-snapshot
Revisiting Raup: exploring the influence of outcrop area on diversity in light of modern sample-standardization techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1271491openalex-snapshot
Sampling: Design and Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2420468openalex-snapshot
The Species-Area Curve
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2475/04.2011.02openalex-snapshot
Non-parametric inference of causal interactions from geological records
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0025openalex-snapshot
The Fossil Record of Early Tetrapods: Worker Effort and the End-Permian Mass Extinction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.29j8dopenalex-snapshot
Data from: Palaeodiversity and formation counts: redundancy or bias?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.44b50openalex-snapshot
Data from: The first half of tetrapod evolution, sampling proxies, and fossil record quality

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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A simulation-based examination of residual diversity estimates as a method of correcting for sampling bias
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03701-1_5openalex-snapshot
The Fossil Record of Mammalian Carnivores in South America: Bias and Limitations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-020-00611-yopenalex-snapshot
Lower Triassic (Induan) stromatolites and oolites of the Bernburg Formation revisited – microfacies and palaeoenvironment of lacustrine carbonates in Central Germany
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085openalex-snapshot
The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105045openalex-snapshot
Thickness of the stratigraphic record of Britain: How the fidelity of geological and fossil data is unrelated to rock quantity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.114157openalex-snapshot
Exploring the correlation between plesiosaur occurrences and continental flooding events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2023.31openalex-snapshot
Transgression–regression cycles drive correlations in Ediacaran–Cambrian rock and fossil records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756820000217openalex-snapshot
Reply to Comment on: Álvaro J.J., Esteve, J. & Zamora, S. 2019. Morphological assessment of the earliest paradoxidid trilobites (Cambrian Series 3) from Morocco and Spain [Geological Magazine] by Geyer G, Nowicki J, Żylińska A & Landing E
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12737openalex-snapshot
Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics through the Jurassic/Cretaceous interval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48762-8openalex-snapshot
Environmental conditions associated with initial northern expansion of anatomically modern humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0175openalex-snapshot
Early bursts of diversification defined the faunal colonization of land
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1844682openalex-snapshot
Lagerstätte effect drives notosuchian palaeodiversity (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz038openalex-snapshot
Spatiotemporal palaeodiversity patterns of modern crocodiles (Crocodyliformes: Eusuchia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0168openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic identification bias does not drive patterns of abundance and diversity in theropod dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0443openalex-snapshot
The spatiotemporal distribution of Mesozoic dinosaur diversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0372openalex-snapshot
The apparent exponential radiation of Phanerozoic land vertebrates is an artefact of spatial sampling biases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0216openalex-snapshot
The challenges to inferring the regulators of biodiversity in deep time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0219openalex-snapshot
How many dinosaur species were there? Fossil bias and true richness estimated using a Poisson sampling model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/025940openalex-snapshot
How many dinosaur species were there? Fossil bias and true richness estimated using a Poisson sampling model (TRiPS)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12666openalex-snapshot
‘Residual diversity estimates’ do not correct for sampling bias in palaeodiversity data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12907openalex-snapshot
The early diversification of ray‐finned fishes ( Actinopterygii ): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13731openalex-snapshot
Why mountains matter for biodiversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12331openalex-snapshot
On formation‐based sampling proxies and why they should not be used to correct the fossil record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12381openalex-snapshot
The mosasaur fossil record through the lens of fossil completeness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12436openalex-snapshot
Skeletal completeness of the non‐avian theropod dinosaur fossil record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12458openalex-snapshot
Variable preservation potential and richness in the fossil record of vertebrates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2016-093openalex-snapshot
Assessing sampling of the fossil record in a geographically and stratigraphically constrained dataset: the Chalk Group of Hampshire, southern UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2000724openalex-snapshot
Origins of Biodiversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219662openalex-snapshot
Permian metabolic bone disease revealed by microCT: Paget’s disease-like pathology in vertebrae of an early amniote
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-907951/v1openalex-snapshot
Diversification Declines in Major Dinosaurian Clades are not Because of Edge Effects or Incomplete Fossil Sampling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31223/x58d1dopenalex-snapshot
The early diversification of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31233/osf.io/mur2sopenalex-snapshot
Sea level regulated tetrapod diversity dynamics across the Jurassic/Cretaceous interval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.591017openalex-snapshot
Genetic Mechanisms Underlying Cortical Evolution in Mammals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.1/reviews/1openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #1 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.1/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.1/reviews/3openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #3 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.2/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.2/reviews/3openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #3 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.2/reviews/4openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #4 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.4417v0.3/reviews/5openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #5 of "How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history? (v0.3)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4417openalex-snapshot
How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history?
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.