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Counterspeech
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72154-1_8openalex-snapshot
Someone Is Wrong on the Internet: Is There an Obligation to Correct False and Oppressive Speech on Social Media?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2openalex-snapshot
When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9443-yopenalex-snapshot
The Elusive Backfire Effect: Mass Attitudes' Steadfast Factual Adherence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-011-9141-7openalex-snapshot
Religious Freedom, Free Speech and Equality: Conflict or Cohesion?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-013-9221-yopenalex-snapshot
When God Commands Disobedience: Political Liberalism and Unreasonable Religions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-020-02731-yopenalex-snapshot
Retweeting: its linguistic and epistemic value
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.29openalex-snapshot
No-Platforming and Higher-Order Evidence, or Anti-Anti-No-Platforming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139042871.016openalex-snapshot
Reconceptualizing Counterspeech in Hate Speech Policy (with a Focus on Australia)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712341900053xopenalex-snapshot
Terror, Hate and the Demands of Counter-Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2012.704053openalex-snapshot
Un-Ringing the Bell: Mcgowan on Oppressive Speech and The Asymmetric Pliability of Conversations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2021.1930275openalex-snapshot
How and Why We Should Argue with Angry Uncle: A Defense of Fact Dumping and Consistency Checking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2018.1575007openalex-snapshot
Propaganda, Misinformation, and the Epistemic Value of Democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1830322openalex-snapshot
Collective Civic Moderation for Deliberation? Exploring the Links between Citizens’ Organized Engagement in Comment Sections and the Deliberative Quality of Online Discussions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199236282.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction and Overview
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199236282.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Power in Public: Reactions, Responses, and Resistance to Offensive Public Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828174.003.0004openalex-snapshot
The Authority of Hate Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856436.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Conversational Pressure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863977.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Epistemology of Fake News
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869757.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Democratic Speech in Divided Times
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.xopenalex-snapshot
Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12134openalex-snapshot
Under Pressure: Political Liberalism, the Rise of Unreasonableness, and the Complexity of Containment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12648openalex-snapshot
Recent debates on victims' duties to resist their oppression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/sjp.12297openalex-snapshot
Toxic Speech: Inoculations and Antidotes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032814openalex-snapshot
Political Misinformation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591720984724openalex-snapshot
Counterspeech and Ordinary Citizens: How? When?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671openalex-snapshot
Misinformation and Polarization in a High-Choice Media Environment: How Effective Are Political Fact-Checkers?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612451018openalex-snapshot
Misinformation and Its Correction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211063843openalex-snapshot
#iamhere: Collective Counterspeech and the Quest to Improve Online Discourse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3480935openalex-snapshot
Essay II. Pressure Valves and Bloodied Chickens: An Analysis of Paternalistic Objections to Hate Speech Regulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691147628.003.0004openalex-snapshot
When the State Speaks, What Should It Say?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.25810/dky3-zq57openalex-snapshot
A Queer Revolution: Reconceptualizing the Debate Over Linguistic Reclamation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674065086openalex-snapshot
The Harm in Hate Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203702444-8openalex-snapshot
Political Correctness Gone Viral
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315181189-12openalex-snapshot
Responding to Harmful Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5771/9781538147801openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech against Women Online
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201711125openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech in Public Discourse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract202221151openalex-snapshot
Can Rawlsian Containment of Hateful Viewpoints Be Effective?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-0810openalex-snapshot
The Routledge companion to philosophy of language
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60537-6_11openalex-snapshot
No-Platforming as Contestation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73997-2_9openalex-snapshot
Counter Hate Speech Detection in Youtube Conversations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-024-09642-zopenalex-snapshot
‘Argumentative Disobedience’ as a Strategy to Confront Hate Speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-022-10356-yopenalex-snapshot
The Place of Voting in the Ethics of Counterspeech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-023-10409-wopenalex-snapshot
A Republican Conception of Counterspeech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-025-10055-8openalex-snapshot
Exemplars and Influencers as Counterspeakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09894-6openalex-snapshot
Provocative Insinuations as Hate Speech: Argumentative Functions of Mentioning Ethnicity in Headlines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09918-1openalex-snapshot
Norms of Public Argument: A Speech Act Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-026-10370-0openalex-snapshot
Drowning Out Women’s Voices: Weaponising Online Misogyny to Silence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-026-10423-4openalex-snapshot
Strategic Silence and Politicized Speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-025-01507-xopenalex-snapshot
Counter-speech generation for homophobic and transphobic social media content in Malayalam
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.01309-0openalex-snapshot
Pejoratives and Slurs: A Philosophical Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02761-8openalex-snapshot
Bystanders’ collective responses set the norm against hate speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2026.2707327openalex-snapshot
Capturing our Attention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2025.2528068openalex-snapshot
The counterspeech doctrine in communicative capitalism: an intersectional feminist critique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198898979.003.0018openalex-snapshot
Informal Responses to Hate Speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198916017.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Educational Falsehoods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198916017.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Representative Falsehoods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqae069openalex-snapshot
How does pornography change desires? A pragmatic account
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83708-352-720261008openalex-snapshot
Some Final Thoughts on Online Hate: Where We’ve Been and Where We’re Going
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vl-hcc65237.2025.00052openalex-snapshot
Designing Human-AI Collaboration to Support Learning in Counterspeech Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12807openalex-snapshot
Uncivil Speech in the Social Media: Democracy, Political Liberalism, and the Virtue of Public Reason
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sjp.70007openalex-snapshot
Precarious agency: The role of uptake
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3610176openalex-snapshot
Breaking the Silence: Investigating Which Types of Moderation Reduce Negative Effects of Sexist Social Media Content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642025openalex-snapshot
Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3711045openalex-snapshot
Perceiving and Countering Hate: The Role of Identity in Online Responses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3745769openalex-snapshot
Behind the Counter: Exploring Motivations and Barriers of Online Counterspeech Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3757589openalex-snapshot
Empowering Creators in the Fight Against Online Hate: A Qualitative Exploration of AI-Mediated Counterspeech Tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791797openalex-snapshot
Echoes of Norms: Investigating Counterspeech Bots’ Influence on Bystanders in Online Communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0109openalex-snapshot
Combatting online hate: Crowd moderation and the public goods problem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.ecopenalex-snapshot
Code words and (re)framing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7368894/v1openalex-snapshot
Can large language models effectively reshape online implicit hate speech? An integrative modelling approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32388/obsmw7openalex-snapshot
PANDA – Paired Anti-hate Narratives Dataset from Asia: Using an LLM-as-a-Judge to Create the First Chinese Counterspeech Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5817/cp2025-1-4openalex-snapshot
Tackling hate speech online: The effect of counter-speech on subsequent bystander behavioral intentions
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