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A Change is Gonna Come: Generational Membership and White Racial Attitudes in the 21stCentury

https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12028

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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The Politics of Disgust: The Public Identity of the Welfare Queen

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(83)90072-7openalex-snapshot

Review of personality and social psychology

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.018openalex-snapshot

The Obama effect: Decreasing implicit prejudice and stereotyping

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.12.003openalex-snapshot

Implicit (and explicit) racial attitudes barely changed during Barack Obama’s presidential campaign and early presidency

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.012openalex-snapshot

Revisiting the Obama Effect: Exposure to Obama reduces implicit prejudice

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.001openalex-snapshot

The effect of Obama saliency on individual-level racial bias: Silver bullet or smokescreen?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0362-3319(02)00256-2openalex-snapshot

Demographic shifts and racial attitudes: how tolerant are whites in the most diverse generation?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090158openalex-snapshot

BARACK OBAMA AND THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN RACIAL POLITICS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1464openalex-snapshot

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.62openalex-snapshot

Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464openalex-snapshot

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.835openalex-snapshot

The regulation of explicit and implicit race bias: The role of motivations to respond without prejudice.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.652openalex-snapshot

Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias: Evidence for independent constructs and unique effects on behavior.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/228991openalex-snapshot

Trends in Antiblack Prejudice, 1972-1984: Region and Cohort Effects

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/230011openalex-snapshot

Young White Adults: Did Racial Attitudes Change in the 1980s?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/230606openalex-snapshot

Vote Turnout of Nineteenth Amendment Women: The Enduring Effect of Disenfranchisement

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297705openalex-snapshot

Trends: Race Relations and American Youth, 1976-1995

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297750openalex-snapshot

Cohort and Prejudice: Whites' Attitudes Toward Blacks, Hispanics, Jews, and Asians

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197541302.001.0001openalex-snapshot

The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760107.013.0003openalex-snapshot

Childhood and Adult Political Development

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpt025openalex-snapshot

Does Survey Mode Still Matter? Findings from a 2010 Multi-Mode Comparison

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfr037openalex-snapshot

Generational Memory and the Critical Period: Evidence for National and World Events

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00040openalex-snapshot

Intergroup Prejudice in Multiethnic Settings

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00796.xopenalex-snapshot

The End of the Solidly Democratic South: The Impressionable‐Years Hypothesis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00084openalex-snapshot

Destabilizing the American Racial Order

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716210386302openalex-snapshot

The “Obama Effect” and White Racial Attitudes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011001003openalex-snapshot

“I Am Not a Racist But...”: Mapping White College Students' Racial Ideology in the USA

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x07300234openalex-snapshot

Dissonance Persists

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_2openalex-snapshot

Rethinking the Link Between Categorization and Prejudice Within the Social Cognition Perspective

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400889181openalex-snapshot

The Race Card

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520337794openalex-snapshot

The Velvet Glove

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520920835openalex-snapshot

Color Bind

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814744611openalex-snapshot

The Politics of Disgust: The Public Identity of the Welfare Queen

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1961957openalex-snapshot

Residues of a Movement: The Aging of the American Protest Generation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2074429openalex-snapshot

Political Attitudes over the Life Span: The Bennington Women after Fifty Years.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2074502openalex-snapshot

American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2075303openalex-snapshot

Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2076034openalex-snapshot

The Velvet Glove: Paternalism and Conflict in Gender, Class, and Race Relations.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2087567openalex-snapshot

Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2095528openalex-snapshot

Education and Intergroup Attitudes: Moral Enlightenment, Superficial Democratic Commitment, or Ideological Refinement?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2579960openalex-snapshot

American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2647911openalex-snapshot

Old-Fashioned Racism and New Forms of Racial Prejudice

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2655108openalex-snapshot

The New American Reality: Who We are, How We Got There, Where We are Going

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2952258openalex-snapshot

Politics Matters: Political Events as Catalysts for Preadult Socialization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2960023openalex-snapshot

Political Attitudes over the Life Span: The Bennington Women after Fifty Years

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3005894openalex-snapshot

The Color Bind: California's Battle to End Affirmative Action.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3069857openalex-snapshot

The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3089394openalex-snapshot

Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/590918openalex-snapshot

Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691163611.001.0001openalex-snapshot

Change They Can't Believe In

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33001openalex-snapshot

Generational Memory and the Critical Period: Evidence for National and World Events, 1985-2010

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218533.n696openalex-snapshot

Two-Faced Racism: Whites in the Backstage and Frontstage

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003061816openalex-snapshot

Two-Faced Racism

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216402169openalex-snapshot

Racism Without Racists

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2440openalex-snapshot

Why Americans hate welfare: race, media, and the politics of antipoverty policy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4131openalex-snapshot

Change they can't believe in: the Tea Party and reactionary politics in America

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226216423.001.0001openalex-snapshot

The Ironies of Affirmative Action

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226293660.001.0001openalex-snapshot

Why Americans Hate Welfare

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226793849.001.0001openalex-snapshot

Obama's Race

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4672385openalex-extracted

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-025-02037-zopenalex-snapshot

Early Childhood Educator Stress, Burnout, and Racial Equity Beliefs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9514-0openalex-snapshot

Helping to Break the Glass Ceiling? Fathers, First Daughters, and Presidential Vote Choice in 2016

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-025-09698-1openalex-snapshot

How defense attorney race, sex, and quality shape the guilty plea process

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.035openalex-snapshot

Perceptions of credibility of sexual abuse victims across generations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102288openalex-snapshot

Trust a few: Natural disasters and the disruption of trust in Africa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2017.33openalex-snapshot

Millennials and Race in the 2016 Election

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2025.10022openalex-snapshot

White Democrats, Racial Liberalism, and Generational Change: Progressive Racial Attitudes and Persistent Contradictions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000273openalex-snapshot

From Protest to Child-Rearing: How Movement Politics Shape Socialization Priorities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2076963openalex-snapshot

Generational differences in disguise? A longitudinal study of the liberalising effect of education on socio-cultural attitudes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2024.2419075openalex-snapshot

Demography leads to more conservative European societies

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2015.1050405openalex-snapshot

Does change in minority and women's representation on television matter?: a 30-year study of television portrayals and social tolerance

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0203openalex-snapshot

Youth and Generational Differences in US Politics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfy037openalex-snapshot

The First-Daughter Effect

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12571openalex-snapshot

Hero or Villain? A Cohort and Generational Analysis of How Youth Attitudes Towards Unions Have Changed over Time

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12371openalex-snapshot

Why Do Young Men Oppose Gender Quotas? Group Threat and Backlash to Legislative Gender Quotas

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12537openalex-snapshot

Racial Attitudes in the Deep South: Persistence and Change at the University of Alabama, 1963–2013*

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-060418-042842openalex-snapshot

Understanding the Role of Racism in Contemporary US Public Opinion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011911openalex-snapshot

Attitudes and Attitude Change

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418817250openalex-snapshot

“It’s Like Going Back in Time”: How White Retirees Use Expatriation to Reclaim White Dominance

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1368430217691364openalex-snapshot

The racialization of electoral fairness in the 2008 and 2012 United States presidential elections

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23326492261416420openalex-snapshot

Racial Ignorance and the Electoral Cycle: Understanding Changes in Colorblind Frames during the Obama and Trump Eras

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2443153openalex-snapshot

Prevailing Heterogeneity and the Drivers of Multidimensionality of Racial Attitudes among White Conservatives in the United States, 1996-2018

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/451-9openalex-snapshot

Trust a few: natural disasters and the formation of trust in Africa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.5.08openalex-snapshot

Assessing the Political Distinctiveness of White Millennials: How Race and Generation Shape Racial and Political Attitudes in a Changing America

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