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Abrupt Shifts in Horn of Africa Hydroclimate Since the Last Glacial Maximum

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.880openalex-snapshot
Holocene vegetation dynamics in the northeastern Rub' al‐Khali desert, Arabian Peninsula: a phytolith, pollen and carbon isotope study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710142802openalex-snapshot
Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0075-7openalex-snapshot
A multi-model analysis of the role of the ocean on the African and Indian monsoon during the mid-Holocene
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1037-xopenalex-snapshot
Implications of climate variability for the detection of multiple equilibria and for rapid transitions in the atmosphere-vegetation system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1483-0openalex-snapshot
Identifying coherent spatiotemporal modes in time-uncertain proxy paleoclimate records
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.01.024openalex-snapshot
Glacial to Holocene surface hydrography of the tropical eastern Indian Ocean
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.04.038openalex-snapshot
Model, proxy and isotopic perspectives on the East African Humid Period
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.016openalex-snapshot
East African mid-Holocene wet–dry transition recorded in palaeo-shorelines of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya Rift
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.012openalex-snapshot
Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.017openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary behavior of the East African monsoon and the importance of the Congo Air Boundary
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.006openalex-snapshot
Sahara and Sahel vulnerability to climate changes, lessons from Holocene hydrological data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.08.014openalex-snapshot
Molecular records of climate variability and vegetation response since the Late Pleistocene in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(04)00095-0openalex-snapshot
Stepwise Holocene aridification in NE Africa deduced from dust-borne radiogenic isotope records
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00211-5openalex-snapshot
Environmental change and archaeology: lake evolution and human occupation in the Eastern Sahara during the Holocene
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00081-5openalex-snapshot
Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period:
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(97)00008-8openalex-snapshot
Sea surface temperature and productivity records for the past 240 kyr in the Arabian Sea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6182(99)00015-4openalex-snapshot
Paleo-environment and radiocarbon calibration as derived from Lateglacial/Early Holocene tree-ring chronologies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/1998jd200006openalex-snapshot
On the stability of the atmosphere‐vegetation system in the Sahara/Sahel region
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl900494openalex-snapshot
Simulation of an abrupt change in Saharan vegetation in the Mid‐Holocene
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2000pa000608openalex-snapshot
South Asian monsoon climate change and radiocarbon in the Arabian Sea during early and middle Holocene
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl029508openalex-snapshot
Abrupt climate change in southeast tropical Africa influenced by Indian monsoon variability and ITCZ migration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2007pa001564openalex-snapshot
Coupled sea surface temperature–seawater δ18O reconstructions in the Arabian Sea at the millennial scale for the last 35 ka
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03945openalex-snapshot
Climatic controls on central African hydrology during the past 20,000 years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11785openalex-snapshot
Multidecadal variability in East African hydroclimate controlled by the Indian Ocean
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1169openalex-snapshot
Chinese stalagmite δ18O controlled by changes in the Indian monsoon during a simulated Heinrich event
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00238.xopenalex-snapshot
Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6000 years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1473openalex-snapshot
The meteorology of the Western Indian Ocean, and the influence of the East African Highlands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2012.01370.xopenalex-snapshot
Varved sediments of Lake Yoa (Ounianga Kebir, Chad) reveal progressive drying of the Sahara during the last 6100 years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083130openalex-snapshot
Holocene Forcing of the Indian Monsoon Recorded in a Stalagmite from Southern Oman
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092995openalex-snapshot
Abrupt Tropical Vegetation Response to Rapid Climate Changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1130989openalex-snapshot
Climate-Controlled Holocene Occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140461openalex-snapshot
155,000 Years of West African Monsoon and Ocean Thermal Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154913openalex-snapshot
Climate-Driven Ecosystem Succession in the Sahara: The Past 6000 Years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1158105openalex-snapshot
How the Sahara Became Dry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160485openalex-snapshot
Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163381openalex-snapshot
Comment on "Climate-Driven Ecosystem Succession in the Sahara: The Past 6000 Years"
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1198322openalex-snapshot
Catastrophic Drought in the Afro-Asian Monsoon Region During Heinrich Event 1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.215.4539.1498openalex-snapshot
Influence of Land-Surface Evapotranspiration on the Earth's Climate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1898:lsvoad>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Large-Scale Variability of Atmospheric Deep Convection in Relation to Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<1177:tsotaa>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
The Sensitivity of the African-Asian Monsoonal Climate to Orbital Parameter Changes for 9000 Years B.P. in a Low-Resolution General Circulation Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:tnyrp>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0074:aosotr>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
An Observational Study of the Relationship between Excessively Strong Short Rains in Coastal East Africa and Indian Ocean SST
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr3085.1openalex-snapshot
Diagnosis of Tropospheric Moisture over Saudi Arabia and Influences of IOD and ENSO
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/279583openalex-snapshot
Testing Contemporaneity and Averaging Radiocarbon Dates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2997337openalex-snapshot
The Greening of the Sahara during the Mid-Holocene: Results of an Interactive Atmosphere-Biome Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-2094openalex-snapshot
The Holocene: an environmental history

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Asian Winter Monsoon Controlling Productivity Variations in North Arabian Sea During the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl059361openalex-snapshot
The pace of East African monsoon evolution during the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2015pa002862openalex-snapshot
Changes in biological productivity along the northwest African margin over the past 20,000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781119188230.saseas0219openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4394openalex-snapshot
Global fire history of grassland biomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10512210.1openalex-snapshot
Temperature variations during the past 20 ka at Huguangyan Maar Lake in tropical China and dynamic link
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Renewed Geoarchaeological Investigations of Mwanganda's Village (Elephant Butchery Site), Karonga, Malawi
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Long‐term variability of the East African ‘short rains’ and its links to large‐scale factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2775openalex-snapshot
‘Study the past, if you would divine the future’: a retrospective on measuring and understanding Quaternary climate change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2859openalex-snapshot
Low‐latitude Holocene hydroclimate derived from lake sediment flux and geochemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3415openalex-snapshot
Asynchronous variations of East Asian summer monsoon, vegetation and soil formation at Yulin (North China) in the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3649openalex-snapshot
Hydrological and vegetation changes in North Africa over the past 23 000 years: a comparative study of watershed areas of the Nile River using remote sensing and compound‐specific δ2H and δ13C from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1365openalex-snapshot
A fluid past: Socio‐hydrological systems of the West African Sahel across the long durée
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01599-2_6openalex-snapshot
Paleoclimate Evolution of the Kordofan Region (Sudan), During the Last 13 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24982-3_21openalex-snapshot
Climate and the Evolution of the Ocean: The Paleoceanographic Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31921-1_6openalex-snapshot
Regional Description – Africa and Madagascar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89839-1_12openalex-snapshot
Multiscalar Perspectives on Holocene Climatic and Environmental Changes in the Sahara and Nile Corridor, with Special Consideration of Archaeological Sites on Sai Island, Sudan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7520-5_17openalex-snapshot
The Late Quaternary Hominins of Africa: The Skeletal Evidence from MIS 6-2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04641-3openalex-snapshot
Classifying past climate change in the Chew Bahir basin, southern Ethiopia, using recurrence quantification analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06333-xopenalex-snapshot
Holocene forcing of East Asian hydroclimate recorded in a subtropical peatland from southeastern China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-07023-yopenalex-snapshot
Orbitally forced and internal changes in West African rainfall interannual-to-decadal variability for the last 6000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-021-00846-6openalex-snapshot
Large-scale circulations associated with recent interannual variability of the short rains over East Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-015-9185-8openalex-snapshot
Lakeside View: Sociocultural Responses to Changing Water Levels of Lake Turkana, Kenya
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-024-09574-9openalex-snapshot
Pre-Aksumite and Aksumite Agricultural Economy at Ona Adi, Tigrai (Ethiopia): First look at a 1000-Year History
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-025-09618-8openalex-snapshot
The Role of Environmental Changes in the Development of the Agricultural Economy During Pre-Aksumite and Aksumite Cultures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02328-yopenalex-snapshot
Fecal steroids as a potential tool for conservation paleobiology in East Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-018-0047-7openalex-snapshot
New insights into the termination of the African Humid Period (5.5 ka BP) in central Ethiopia from detailed analysis of a diatom record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-026-02337-8openalex-snapshot
Human occupation of the Afroalpine Bale Mountains at the onset of the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1102-yopenalex-snapshot
Evolution characteristics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its thermodynamic and dynamic effects on surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1847-yopenalex-snapshot
Uneven Indian monsoon response to the 4.2 ka event
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822698-8.00007-xopenalex-snapshot
Paleoclimate evidence of Indian Ocean variability across a range of timescales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00098-2openalex-snapshot
The Younger Dryas climate event
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00134-3openalex-snapshot
Postglacial pollen records in Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119799openalex-snapshot
Intra-tooth stable isotope profiles in warthog canines and third molars: Implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121484openalex-snapshot
Environmental controls on the hydrogen isotopic composition of volcanic glass from the Southern Afar rift, eastern Ethiopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.01.008openalex-snapshot
Mediterranean climate and oceanography, and the periodic development of anoxic events (sapropels)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2026.105614openalex-snapshot
Nonlinear response of human ecology to Holocene climate change in Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103322openalex-snapshot
Drivers and long-term variability of lake evaporation in East African Lakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.043openalex-snapshot
Climate and CO 2 effects on the vegetation of southern tropical Africa over the last 37,000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.014openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimate variability in the Nile River Basin during the past 28,000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.005openalex-snapshot
Cooling and drying in northeast Africa across the Pliocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.12.016openalex-snapshot
Two phases of the Holocene East African Humid Period: Inferred from a high-resolution geochemical record off Tanzania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.09.013openalex-snapshot
Response of the Amazon rainforest to late Pleistocene climate variability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116677openalex-snapshot
Water isotopic constraints on the enhancement of the mid-Holocene West African monsoon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116984openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric controls on precipitation isotopes and hydroclimate in high-elevation regions in Eastern Africa since the Last Glacial Maximum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.034openalex-snapshot
The stable hydrogen isotopic composition of sedimentary plant waxes as quantitative proxy for rainfall in the West African Sahel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.021openalex-snapshot
Fluvial landscape development in the southwestern Kalahari during the Holocene – Chronology and provenance of fluvial deposits in the Molopo Canyon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.06.006openalex-snapshot
Water level history for Lake Turkana, Kenya in the past 15,000years and a variable transition from the African Humid Period to Holocene aridity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.02.003openalex-snapshot
Holocene rainfall runoff in the central Ethiopian highlands and evolution of the River Nile drainage system as revealed from a sediment record from Lake Dendi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103732openalex-snapshot
Paleocirculation and paleoclimate conditions in the western Mediterranean basins over the last deglaciation: New insights from sediment composition variations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105175openalex-snapshot
Increasing late Holocene dust deposition in West Africa is amplified by land use change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105176openalex-snapshot
The Holocene evolution of a sinkhole on the Southeast Red Sea Shelf: From saline palaeolake to stratified marine setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105278openalex-snapshot
Holocene climate optimum moisture variability in the monsoon marginal zone of northern China revealed by multi-proxy stalagmite records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.infgeo.2026.100042openalex-snapshot
Holocene evolution of Saharan vegetation revealed by paleoclimate simulations and machine learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103605openalex-snapshot
Sedimentary and paleobiological records of the latest Pleistocene-Holocene climate evolution in the Kordofan region, Sudan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.105071openalex-snapshot
A century of research reconstructing Quaternary environments in East and North Africa and its global legacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2026.106406openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary evolution of River Nile at Wadi Kubbaniya, Egypt: Insights from mineralogy and geochemistry proxies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.01.042openalex-snapshot
Later Stone Age toolstone acquisition in the Central Rift Valley of Kenya: Portable XRF of Eburran obsidian artifacts from Leakey's excavations at Gamble's Cave II
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102016openalex-snapshot
A Holocene paleoenvironmental record based on ungulate stable isotopes from Lukenya Hill, Kenya
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102844openalex-snapshot
Improved ostrich eggshell and ungulate tooth enamel radiocarbon dating methods reveal Later Stone Age occupation in arid MIS 2 southern Somalia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2026.105637openalex-snapshot
Mid-Holocene climate and high-elevation environments during the Later Stone Age occupations of Beefa Cave (Melka Kunture, Upper Awash, Ethiopia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.03.011openalex-snapshot
Episodes of environmental stability versus instability in Late Cenozoic lake records of Eastern Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105783openalex-snapshot
Early Holocene climate transitions, fossil dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in the southern Gulf of California: Insights from the DIPAL IV core
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.008openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimatic variability in loess δDwax records from the central Chinese Loess Plateau over the past 250 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.03.002openalex-snapshot
The Greening of the Sahara: Past Changes and Future Implications
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An automated method for the determination of the TEX86 and U37K′ paleotemperature indices
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Choosing a suitable ε w-p by distinguishing the dominant plant sources in sediment records using a new Pta index and estimating the paleo-δD p spatial distribution in China
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Pairing plant-wax H and C isotopes with lake-area – A method for evaluating the local amount effect in northern China during the late Quaternary
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Paleoenvironmental and biogeographic implications of terminal Pleistocene large mammals from the Ziway–Shala Basin, Main Ethiopian Rift, Ethiopia
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Late Quaternary changes in climate and land cover in the Northern Horn of Africa and adjacent areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.04.009openalex-snapshot
Towards an understanding of climate proxy formation in the Chew Bahir basin, southern Ethiopian Rift
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109272openalex-snapshot
Oxygen isotope analyses of ungulate tooth enamel confirm low seasonality of rainfall contributed to the African Humid Period in Somalia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110081openalex-snapshot
Changes in terrestrial ecosystems across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in western Canada inferred from plant wax lipid distributions and isotopic measurements
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A palaeovegetation and diatom record of tropical montane forest fire, vegetation and hydroseral changes on Mount Kenya from 27,000–16,500 cal yr BP
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111498openalex-snapshot
Surface water dynamics of the last 20 kyr documented by coccolithophores in the Gulf of Cadiz
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112287openalex-snapshot
Asian winter monsoon controls marine primary productivity in north Arabian Sea during the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112809openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimatic evolution of the southwestern Tibetan Plateau since the last glacial maximum inferred from multi-proxy data in Lake Zabuye
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113642openalex-snapshot
Different coercivity magnetic components in a lacustrine sequence from Heqing Basin and its linkage with millennial Indian summer monsoon variability since 52 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.07.019openalex-snapshot
Late Stone Age variability in the Main Ethiopian Rift: New data from the Bulbula River, Ziway–Shala basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.03.059openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary relative humidity changes from Mt. Kilimanjaro, based on a coupled 2H-18O biomarker paleohygrometer approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.04.024openalex-snapshot
Done with fish? A diachronic study of fishing in the Holocene Nile basin of Sudan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.08.030openalex-snapshot
Last deglacial climatic variability in Tibetan Plateau as inferred from n -alkanes in a sediment core from Lake Zabuye
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.030openalex-snapshot
Hunter-gatherer reliance on inselbergs, big game, and dwarf antelope at the Rifle Range Site, Buur Hakaba, southern Somalia ∼20,000−5,000 BP
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.04.009openalex-snapshot
African Archaeozoology Today: Multi-Analytical Approaches to Human-Animal Interactions in the African Past
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.06.004openalex-snapshot
20,000 years of small game hunting in southern Somalia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2024.10.007openalex-snapshot
Highland forest dynamics across equatorial East Africa during the end of the African humid period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2024.109635openalex-snapshot
Indian summer monsoon variations since late MIS3: A perspective from multiproxy evidence from Lake Xingyun in southwestern China
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Variations in water level for Lake Turkana in the past 8500 years near Mt. Porr, Kenya and the transition from the African Humid Period to Holocene aridity
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Similarities and dissimilarities between the last two deglaciations and interglaciations in the North Atlantic region
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The demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara
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Holocene variations of thermocline conditions in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.007openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary environments and prehistoric occupation in the lower White Nile valley, central Sudan
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Interhemispheric dynamics of the African rainbelt during the late Quaternary
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Human occupations and environmental changes in the Nile valley during the Holocene: The case of Kerma in Upper Nubia (northern Sudan)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.009openalex-snapshot
Southeast African records reveal a coherent shift from high- to low-latitude forcing mechanisms along the east African margin across last glacial–interglacial transition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.014openalex-snapshot
Runoff and precipitation dynamics in the Blue and White Nile catchments during the mid-Holocene: A data-model comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.012openalex-snapshot
Arctic climate response to the termination of the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.030openalex-snapshot
20,000 years of Nile River dynamics and environmental changes in the Nile catchment area as inferred from Nile upper continental slope sediments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.03.009openalex-snapshot
The structure of Holocene climate change in mid-latitude North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.07.020openalex-snapshot
Plant-wax D/H ratios in the southern European Alps record multiple aspects of climate variability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.023openalex-snapshot
Pollen-based biome reconstructions over the past 18,000 years and atmospheric CO2 impacts on vegetation in equatorial mountains of Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.10.012openalex-snapshot
African hydroclimatic variability during the last 2000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.028openalex-snapshot
Qualitative assessment of PMIP3 rainfall simulations across the eastern African monsoon domains during the mid-Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.03.015openalex-snapshot
North-African paleodrainage discharges to the central Mediterranean during the last 18,000 years: A multiproxy characterization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.06.023openalex-snapshot
Ocean-atmosphere interactions as drivers of mid-to-late Holocene rapid climate changes: Evidence from high-resolution stalagmite records at DeSoto Caverns, Southeast USA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.005openalex-snapshot
A 3 million year index for North African humidity/aridity and the implication of potential pan-African Humid periods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.010openalex-snapshot
Millennial-scale fluctuations in Saharan dust supply across the decline of the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.08.010openalex-snapshot
Gradual or abrupt? Changes in water source of Lake Turkana (Kenya) during the African Humid Period inferred from Sr isotope ratios
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.004openalex-snapshot
High-and low-latitude forcing of the East African climate since the LGM: Inferred from the elemental composition of marine sediments off Tanzania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.005openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary climate change in the north-eastern highlands of Ethiopia: A high resolution 15,600 year diatom and pigment record from Lake Hayk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.015openalex-snapshot
Reply to comments by Nutz and Schuster (2018) on “A leaf wax biomarker record of early Pleistocene hydroclimate from West Turkana, Kenya”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.11.029openalex-snapshot
Climate, ecology, and the spread of herding in eastern Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.02.004openalex-snapshot
The African Humid Period, rapid climate change events, the timing of human colonization, and megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar during the Holocene: Evidence from a 2m Anjohibe Cave stalagmite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105907openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental changes in tropical eastern Africa revealed by multi–proxy records from the Cherangani Hills, Kenya
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105977openalex-snapshot
Temperature and moisture variability in the eastern Mediterranean region during Marine Isotope Stages 11–10 based on biomarker analysis of the Tenaghi Philippon peat deposit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106071openalex-snapshot
Timing and stepwise transitions of the African Humid Period from geochemical proxies in the Nile deep-sea fan sediments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106459openalex-snapshot
9000 years of human lakeside adaptation in the Ethiopian Afar: Fisher-foragers and the first pastoralists in the Lake Abhe basin during the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106531openalex-snapshot
Abrupt climate change and its influences on hominin evolution during the early Pleistocene in the Turkana Basin, Kenya
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106543openalex-snapshot
Frequency of exceptional Nile flood events as an indicator of Holocene hydro-climatic changes in the Ethiopian Highlands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106777openalex-snapshot
Recurring types of variability and transitions in the ∼620 kyr record of climate change from the Chew Bahir basin, southern Ethiopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106779openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimate variability of central Indo-Pacific region during the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106989openalex-snapshot
Time-varying responses of dryland aridity to external forcings over the last 21 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107012openalex-snapshot
Co-variations of climate and silicate weathering in the Nile Basin during the Late Pleistocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107387openalex-snapshot
A multi-isotope and modelling approach for constraining hydro-connectivity in the East African Rift System, southern Ethiopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107390openalex-snapshot
Hunter-gatherer technological organization and responses to Holocene climate change in coastal, lakeshore, and grassland ecologies of eastern Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107402openalex-snapshot
Changes in obliquity drive tree cover shifts in eastern tropical South America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107466openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimate and vegetation changes in southeastern Amazonia over the past ∼25,000 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107552openalex-snapshot
Episodic deposition of stalagmites in the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo suggests Equatorial Humid Periods during insolation maxima
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107613openalex-snapshot
Late Quaternary hydroclimate of the Levant: The leaf wax record from the Dead Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107837openalex-snapshot
Tropical Indian Ocean basin hydroclimate at the Mid- to Late-Holocene transition and the double drying hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108011openalex-snapshot
Coupled temperature variations in the Huguangyan Maar Lake between high and low latitude
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108070openalex-snapshot
Habitat fragmentation and the sporadic spread of pastoralism in the mid-Holocene Sahara
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108876openalex-snapshot
Aridity record of the Arabian Peninsula for the last 200 kyr: Environmental magnetic evidence from the western equatorial Indian ocean
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108928openalex-snapshot
Fossil spring records from central Sudan reveal paleoenvironmental and settlement dynamics in the Eastern Sahel during the last 30 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108947openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimatic change and vegetation response in Tropical African alpine environments over the Holocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109029openalex-snapshot
Stable isotope of Mesolithic remains of Pila wernei of the Nile area, Sudan: A tool for palaeoenvironment reconstruction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109070openalex-snapshot
Reconstructing Holocene hydroclimate variability and coastal dynamics of the Nile Delta: A diatom perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109310openalex-snapshot
Coupled sea-level and hydroclimatic controls on the southern Red Sea sedimentation during the past 30 ka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109328openalex-snapshot
Mineral dust as a forcing factor behind primary productivity in the northwestern Arabian Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109579openalex-snapshot
Moisture availability and productivity at Lake Nakuru, Kenya leading into the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.04.002openalex-snapshot
Hydro-climate changes over southwestern Arabia and the Horn of Africa during the last glacial–interglacial transition: A pollen record from the Gulf of Aden
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.03.007openalex-snapshot
Life in Deserts: The Genetic Basis of Mammalian Desert Adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100550openalex-snapshot
Sahara’s surface transformation forced an abrupt hydroclimate decline and Neolithic culture transition in northern China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.02.003openalex-snapshot
Reconstruction of late Quaternary paleohydrologic Conditions in southeastern British Columbia using visible derivative spectroscopy of Cleland Lake Sediment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885openalex-snapshot
The Nile Basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.001openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.002openalex-snapshot
The Nile Basin: An Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.003openalex-snapshot
Evolution of the Nile Basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.004openalex-snapshot
Climate and Hydrology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.005openalex-snapshot
Geology and Soils
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.006openalex-snapshot
Vegetation, Land Use and Human Impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.007openalex-snapshot
The Ethiopian Highlands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.008openalex-snapshot
The Ugandan Lake Plateau
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.009openalex-snapshot
The Sudd Swamps and the White Nile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.010openalex-snapshot
Lake Turkana and Overflow into the Sobat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.011openalex-snapshot
The Khor Abu Habl Fan and the Desert Dunes of Kordofan and Darfur
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.012openalex-snapshot
The Gezira Alluvial Fan and Blue Nile Palaeochannels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.013openalex-snapshot
The Atbara
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.014openalex-snapshot
Jebel Marra Volcano
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.015openalex-snapshot
The Desert Nile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.016openalex-snapshot
West of the Nile: The Western Desert of Egypt and the Eastern Sahara – Part 1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.017openalex-snapshot
West of the Nile: The Western Desert of Egypt and the Eastern Sahara – Part 2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.018openalex-snapshot
The Fayum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.019openalex-snapshot
The Red Sea Hills
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.020openalex-snapshot
The Sinai Peninsula
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.021openalex-snapshot
The Nile Delta
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.022openalex-snapshot
The Nile Cone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.023openalex-snapshot
Origins of Plant and Animal Domestication in the Nile Basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.024openalex-snapshot
Epilogue: ‘Out of Africa’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.025openalex-snapshot
References
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316831885.026openalex-snapshot
Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.12openalex-snapshot
Geochemical composition of Tanzanian shelf sediments indicates Holocene climatic and sea-level changes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.30openalex-snapshot
Abrupt or gradual? Change point analysis of the late Pleistocene–Holocene climate record from Chew Bahir, southern Ethiopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2021.26openalex-snapshot
The Holocene lake-evaporation history of the afro-alpine Lake Garba Guracha in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia, based on δ18O records of sugar biomarker and diatoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792515000261openalex-snapshot
Patterned vegetation, tipping points, and the rate of climate change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jg004403openalex-snapshot
Variation in Hydrogen Isotope Composition Among Salt Marsh Plant Organic Compounds Highlights Biochemical Mechanisms Controlling Biosynthetic Fractionation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018pa003466openalex-snapshot
Competing Temperature and Atmospheric Circulation Effects on Southwest Madagascan Rainfall During the Last Deglaciation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084879openalex-snapshot
How Far North Did the African Monsoon Fringe Expand During the African Humid Period? Insights From Southwest Moroccan Speleothems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032225openalex-snapshot
Drought Cycles Over the Last 8,200 Years Recorded in Maar Lake Twintaung, Myanmar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl101197openalex-snapshot
Sensitivity of the Tropical Dust Cycle to Glacial Abrupt Climate Changes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022pa004530openalex-snapshot
Hydroclimate Variability in the Equatorial Western Indian Ocean for the Last 250,000 Years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022pa004597openalex-snapshot
Global Synthesis of Regional Holocene Hydroclimate Variability Using Proxy and Model Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023pa004626openalex-snapshot
Zonal Indian Ocean Variability Drives Millennial‐Scale Precipitation Changes in Northern Madagascar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023pa004777openalex-snapshot
Constraining Plio‐Pleistocene Shifts in Northwest African Hydroclimate, Ecosystem Distributions, and Marine Productivity: New Paleo‐Records Across the Mid‐Pleistocene Transition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd042222openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric River Detection Under Changing Seasonality and Mean‐State Climate: ARTMIP Tier 2 Paleoclimate Experiments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/nature13196openalex-snapshot
North Atlantic forcing of tropical Indian Ocean climate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/nature13705openalex-snapshot
Aridification of the Sahara desert caused by Tethys Sea shrinkage during the Late Miocene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2329openalex-snapshot
The time-transgressive termination of the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2355openalex-snapshot
End of the African Humid Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2603openalex-snapshot
Deglacial Indian monsoon failure and North Atlantic stadials linked by Indian Ocean surface cooling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01454-yopenalex-snapshot
Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06321-yopenalex-snapshot
Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17927-6openalex-snapshot
End of Green Sahara amplified mid- to late Holocene megadroughts in mainland Southeast Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31120-xopenalex-snapshot
Pleistocene drivers of Northwest African hydroclimate and vegetation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40454-zopenalex-snapshot
Holocene climate change in southern Oman deciphered by speleothem records and climate model simulations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55888-wopenalex-snapshot
Tipping point-induced abrupt shifts in East Asian hydroclimate since the Last Glacial Maximum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01451-zopenalex-snapshot
Shift away from Nile incision at Luxor ~4,000 years ago impacted ancient Egyptian landscapes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5openalex-snapshot
Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06826-zopenalex-snapshot
Orbital controls on eastern African hydroclimate in the Pleistocene
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