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Defense Islands in Bacterial and Archaeal Genomes and Prediction of Novel Defense Systems
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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The CRISPR System: Small RNA-Guided Defense in Bacteria and Archaea
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CRISPR-based adaptive and heritable immunity in prokaryotes
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Scaling laws in functional genome content across prokaryotic clades and lifestyles
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Self-targeting by CRISPR: gene regulation or autoimmunity?
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Genetic organization and functional analysis of a novel phage abortive infection system, AbiL, from Lactococcus lactis
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Prokaryotic toxin–antitoxin stress response loci
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Marine viruses — major players in the global ecosystem
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JPred: a consensus secondary structure prediction server.
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The HicAB cassette, a putative novel, RNA-targeting toxin-antitoxin system in archaea and bacteria
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MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
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The HHpred interactive server for protein homology detection and structure prediction
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ATGC: a database of orthologous genes from closely related prokaryotic genomes and a research platform for microevolution of prokaryotes
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CDD: specific functional annotation with the Conserved Domain Database
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Dali server: conservation mapping in 3D
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Evidence for an evolutionary antagonism between Mrr and Type III modification systems
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The Evolution and Emergence of RNA Viruses
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Antagonistic coevolution with parasites increases the cost of host deleterious mutations
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Diversity within the Campylobacter jejuni type I restriction–modification loci
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Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPRs) have spacers of extrachromosomal origin
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Genome Alignment, Evolution of Prokaryotic Genome Organization, and Prediction of Gene Function Using Genomic Context
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spbA locus ensures the segregational stability of pTH1030, a novel type of Gram‐positive replicon
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A novel DNA modification by sulphur
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Integron‐associated gene cassettes in Halifax Harbour: assessment of a mobile gene pool in marine sediments
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Genomic islands: tools of bacterial horizontal gene transfer and evolution
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Combinatorial events of insertion sequences and ICE in Gram-negative bacteria
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The Great Billion‐year War between Ribosome‐ and Capsid‐encoding Organisms (Cells and Viruses) as the Major Source of Evolutionary Novelties
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CRISPR Provides Acquired Resistance Against Viruses in Prokaryotes
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CRISPR/Cas, the Immune System of Bacteria and Archaea
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Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of two abortive infection phage resistance determinants from the lactococcal plasmid pNP40
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Expression, Regulation, and Mode of Action of the AbiG Abortive Infection System of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC653
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HicA of Escherichia coli Defines a Novel Family of Translation-Independent mRNA Interferases in Bacteria and Archaea
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The Abi Proteins and Their Involvement in Bacteriocin Self-Immunity
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Characterization of the F-plasmid conjugative transfer gene traU
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Mobility of a Restriction-Modification System Revealed by Its Genetic Contexts in Three Hosts
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Interference with histidyl-tRNA synthetase by a CRISPR spacer sequence as a factor in the evolution of Pelobacter carbinolicus
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Realm of PD-(D/E)XK nuclease superfamily revisited: detection of novel families with modified transitive meta profile searches
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Exopolysaccharide-associated protein sorting in environmental organisms: the PEP-CTERM/EpsH system. Application of a novel phylogenetic profiling heuristic
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A putative RNA-interference-based immune system in prokaryotes: computational analysis of the predicted enzymatic machinery, functional analogies with eukaryotic RNAi, and hypothetical mechanisms of action
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Evolution of complexity in RNA-like replicator systems
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Comprehensive comparative-genomic analysis of Type 2 toxin-antitoxin systems and related mobile stress response systems in prokaryotes
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Prokaryotic homologs of Argonaute proteins are predicted to function as key components of a novel system of defense against mobile genetic elements
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Extensive domain shuffling in transcription regulators of DNA viruses and implications for the origin of fungal APSES transcription factors
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Cell death upon epigenetic genome methylation: a novel function of methyl-specific deoxyribonucleases
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Bacterial Toxin–Antitoxin Systems: More Than Selfish Entities?
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IS-Linked Movement of a Restriction-Modification System
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Restriction Endonucleases: Classification, Properties, and Applications
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Ecological Models and Data in R
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Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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The bacterial defense system MADS interacts with CRISPR-Cas to limit phage infection and escape
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Metagenomic selections reveal diverse antiphage defenses in human and environmental microbiomes
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A prophage intercepts pathogenic activity of infecting phage for defense
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YprA-family helicases provide the missing link between diverse prokaryotic immune systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.06.017openalex-snapshot
A family of lanthipeptides with anti-phage function
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crstbi.2022.06.001openalex-snapshot
Crystal structure of the BREX phage defence protein BrxA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.053openalex-snapshot
Microbial Genomics: The Expanding Universe of Bacterial Defense Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.075openalex-snapshot
Bacterial immunity: Mobile genetic elements are hotspots for defence systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.084openalex-snapshot
Immunology: NACHT domain proteins get a prokaryotic origin story
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104532openalex-snapshot
Phylogroup-specific variation shapes the clustering of antimicrobial resistance genes and defence systems across regions of genome plasticity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.engmic.2025.100254openalex-snapshot
Modulation of Hachiman defence by a type II toxin-antitoxin system via balancing trade-off between the fitness cost and antiphage activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117682openalex-snapshot
Co-occurring microorganisms regulate the succession of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119707openalex-snapshot
Understanding phage dynamics and their potential roles during soy sauce fermentation using metagenome-assembled genomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.03.001openalex-snapshot
Membrane-like protein involved in phage adsorption associated with phage-sensitivity in the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.12.007openalex-snapshot
A review of the global ecology, genomics, and biogeography of the toxic cyanobacterium, Microcystis spp.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.02.009openalex-snapshot
The common bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis is prone to a wide array of microbial antagonists
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101699openalex-snapshot
Interaction between cyanophage MaMV-DC and eight Microcystis strains, revealed by genetic defense systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2023.10.001openalex-snapshot
Innate immunity: the bacterial connection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143720openalex-snapshot
Cyanophage infection-induced metabolic alterations in freshwater bloom-forming Microcystis aeruginosa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2018.08.030openalex-snapshot
CRISPR–Cas: Complex Functional Networks and Multiple Roles beyond Adaptive Immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2023.167974openalex-snapshot
Ecology and evolution of phages encoding anti-CRISPR proteins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2020.06.002openalex-snapshot
Beyond the CRISPR-Cas safeguard: PICI-encoded innate immune systems protect bacteria from bacteriophage predation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012openalex-snapshot
Clostridioides difficile – phage relationship the RNA way
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2022.102238openalex-snapshot
Synergy and regulation of antiphage systems: toward the existence of a bacterial immune system?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2023.102321openalex-snapshot
Prophages provide a rich source of antiphage defense systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2023.102324openalex-snapshot
Recurring and emerging themes in prokaryotic innate immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2024.102436openalex-snapshot
Multi-layered genome defences in bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2025.102697openalex-snapshot
tRNAs as toxin targets in phage defence and a focus of counter-defence against abortive infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2026.102749openalex-snapshot
The role of protein Ser/Thr/Tyr kinases in bacteriophage infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107808openalex-snapshot
Defense systems and mobile elements in Staphylococcus haemolyticus: a genomic view of resistance dissemination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2023.127528openalex-snapshot
Genomic insights into the phage-defense systems of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.02.002openalex-snapshot
Discovery of Functional Toxin/Antitoxin Systems in Bacteria by Shotgun Cloning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.05.025openalex-snapshot
Hunting for Treasure Chests in Microbial Defense Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.12.021openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary and mechanistic diversity of Type I-F CRISPR-associated transposons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2023.06.013openalex-snapshot
Molecular basis for the reversible ADP-ribosylation of guanosine bases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.12.007openalex-snapshot
Nucleic acid recognition during prokaryotic immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2025.11.011openalex-snapshot
The Ppl protein senses 3′-hydroxyl DNA overhangs and NTP depletion to halt phage infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.05.015openalex-snapshot
Expanding the atlas of bacterial immunity with biological language models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2024.108653openalex-snapshot
Pharmacological potential of cyclic nucleotide signaling in immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2013.11.015openalex-snapshot
Small RNA-guided adaptive immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175201openalex-snapshot
Cyanobacteria-cyanophage interactions between freshwater and marine ecosystems based on large-scale cyanophage genomic analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2023.101813openalex-snapshot
Microbial gasdermins: More than a billion years of pyroptotic-like cell death
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2022.10.005openalex-snapshot
A long look at short prokaryotic Argonautes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2025.10.006openalex-snapshot
Proteases in bacteriophage defense systems and their potential in bioengineering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2024.110209openalex-snapshot
A game of resistance: War between bacteria and phages and how phage cocktails can be the solution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.03.010openalex-snapshot
Synteny footprints provide clearer phylogenetic signal than sequence data for prokaryotic classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107554openalex-snapshot
Discovery of deoxyribonuclease II-like proteins in bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03931openalex-snapshot
Nutrient-Controlled Niche Differentiation of Western Lake Erie Cyanobacterial Populations Revealed via Metatranscriptomic Surveys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-04367-yopenalex-snapshot
A stockpile of antiviral defences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01065-4openalex-snapshot
The hunt for the next CRISPR: how warring microbes are inspiring new technology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.110openalex-snapshot
Antarctic archaea–virus interactions: metaproteome-led analysis of invasion, evasion and adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10613openalex-snapshot
Major bacterial lineages are essentially devoid of CRISPR-Cas viral defence systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3087openalex-snapshot
CRISPR-Cas and restriction–modification systems are compatible and increase phage resistance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0481-1openalex-snapshot
Coherence of Microcystis species revealed through population genomics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-01096-5openalex-snapshot
Genome-driven elucidation of phage-host interplay and impact of phage resistance evolution on bacterial fitness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-023-01546-2openalex-snapshot
Genomic and transcriptomic insights into complex virus–prokaryote interactions in marine biofilms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-025-01570-zopenalex-snapshot
Regulated cell death in fungi from a comparative immunology perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-024-00952-1openalex-snapshot
Discovery and structural mechanism of DNA endonucleases guided by RAGATH-18-derived RNAs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08103-yopenalex-snapshot
Metaepigenomic analysis reveals the unexplored diversity of DNA methylation in an environmental prokaryotic community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19415-3openalex-snapshot
Discovery of multiple anti-CRISPRs highlights anti-defense gene clustering in mobile genetic elements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30402-8openalex-snapshot
Structural rearrangements allow nucleic acid discrimination by type I-D Cascade
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30673-1openalex-snapshot
Structural basis for broad anti-phage immunity by DISARM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33397-4openalex-snapshot
Deciphering microbial gene function using natural language processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51346-1openalex-snapshot
An enterococcal phage protein inhibits type IV restriction enzymes involved in antiphage defense
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51629-7openalex-snapshot
Structure and rational engineering of the PglX methyltransferase and specificity factor for BREX phage defence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51915-4openalex-snapshot
Tail assembly interference is a common strategy in bacterial antiviral defenses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57006-2openalex-snapshot
Molecular basis of foreign DNA recognition by BREX anti-phage immunity system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57397-2openalex-snapshot
Modularity of Zorya defense systems during phage inhibition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57851-1openalex-snapshot
Bacterial Hachiman complex executes DNA cleavage for antiphage defense
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61467-wopenalex-snapshot
The defensome of prokaryotes in aquifers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74930-zopenalex-snapshot
Potential role of a CRISPR-Cas-activated toxin-antitoxin system in bacterial immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-017-0051-0openalex-snapshot
DISARM is a widespread bacterial defence system with broad anti-phage activities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01153-5openalex-snapshot
The DarTG toxin-antitoxin system provides phage defence by ADP-ribosylating viral DNA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01162-4openalex-snapshot
Phage defence by deaminase-mediated depletion of deoxynucleotides in bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4openalex-snapshot
A functional selection reveals previously undetected anti-phage defence systems in the E. coli pangenome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01556-yopenalex-snapshot
The Vibrio cholerae CBASS phage defence system modulates resistance and killing by antifolate antibiotics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01661-6openalex-snapshot
Bacteriophages avoid autoimmunity from cognate immune systems as an intrinsic part of their life cycles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01840-5openalex-snapshot
Gamma-Mobile-Trio systems are mobile elements rich in bacterial defensive and offensive tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-025-01927-7openalex-snapshot
Integrons are anti-phage defence libraries in Vibrio parahaemolyticus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02277-8openalex-snapshot
Bacterial Schlafen proteins mediate phage defence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02407-2openalex-snapshot
END nucleases are antiphage defence systems targeting multiple phages with modified genomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02418-zopenalex-snapshot
New nucleases target modified DNA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-019-0172-9openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary entanglement of mobile genetic elements and host defence systems: guns for hire
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00705-4openalex-snapshot
Bacterial origins of human cell-autonomous innate immune mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0278-2openalex-snapshot
The pan-immune system of bacteria: antiviral defence as a community resource
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0299-xopenalex-snapshot
Evolutionary classification of CRISPR–Cas systems: a burst of class 2 and derived variants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00602-yopenalex-snapshot
Interactions between bacterial and phage communities in natural environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-023-00877-3openalex-snapshot
Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-023-00934-xopenalex-snapshot
The highly diverse antiphage defence systems of bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-023-00956-5openalex-snapshot
Illuminating microbial defence systems in extreme environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-024-01017-1openalex-snapshot
Conservation and similarity of bacterial and eukaryotic innate immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1605-5openalex-snapshot
Cyclic GMP–AMP signalling protects bacteria against viral infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1894-8openalex-snapshot
The arms race between bacteria and their phage foes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2762-2openalex-snapshot
Prokaryotic viperins produce diverse antiviral molecules
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04546-yopenalex-snapshot
Two defence systems eliminate plasmids from seventh pandemic Vibrio cholerae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07730-4openalex-snapshot
A eukaryotic-like ubiquitination system in bacterial antiviral defence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07772-8openalex-snapshot
Architecture and activation mechanism of the bacterial PARIS defence system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07874-3openalex-snapshot
A virally encoded tRNA neutralizes the PARIS antiviral defence system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09569-9openalex-snapshot
A miniature CRISPR–Cas10 enzyme confers immunity by inhibitory signalling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09749-7openalex-snapshot
Semantic design of functional de novo genes from a genomic language model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10070-6openalex-snapshot
A prophage-encoded abortive infection protein preserves host and prophage spread
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10756-5openalex-snapshot
Shared principles of human and bacterial antiviral immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10833-9openalex-snapshot
CRISPR–Cas regulates expression of embedded anti-phage defence systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10852-6openalex-snapshot
Diverse bacterial pattern recognition receptors sense the core phage proteome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01677-4openalex-snapshot
Structure and activation mechanism of a Lamassu phage and plasmid defense system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01696-1openalex-snapshot
Mechanistic basis for protein conjugation in a diverged bacterial ubiquitination pathway
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-019-0211-1openalex-snapshot
Systematic prediction of functionally linked genes in bacterial and archaeal genomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86748-8openalex-snapshot
Antiviral defence arsenal across members of the Bacillus cereus group
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87626-zopenalex-snapshot
Proliferative and viability effects of two cyanophages on freshwater bloom-forming species Microcystis aeruginosa and Raphidiopsis raciborskii vary between strains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07459-4openalex-snapshot
In silico characterization of defense system hotspots in Acinetobacter spp.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep09811openalex-snapshot
Rapid generation of endogenously driven transcriptional reporters in cells through CRISPR/Cas9
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c2mb25239bopenalex-snapshot
Ter-dependent stress response systems: novel pathways related to metal sensing, production of a nucleoside-like metabolite, and DNA-processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d5np00014aopenalex-snapshot
Natural products influence bacteriophage infectivity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1042/bst20180560openalex-snapshot
Towards functional characterization of archaeal genomic dark matter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1042/bst20221395openalex-snapshot
SMC-based immunity against extrachromosomal DNA elements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023163openalex-snapshot
Immunité bactérienne : à la découverte d’un nouveau monde
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803440115openalex-snapshot
Systematic prediction of genes functionally linked to CRISPR-Cas systems by gene neighborhood analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1906897116openalex-snapshot
Resistance in marine cyanobacteria differs against specialist and generalist cyanophages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305393120openalex-snapshot
The structural basis of hyperpromiscuity in a core combinatorial network of type II toxin–antitoxin and related phage defense systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316469121openalex-snapshot
Targeted hypermutation of putative antigen sensors in multicellular bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2610082123openalex-snapshot
Dual-inhibitory mechanism of the bacterial retron Ec78 antiphage defense system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1674774openalex-snapshot
The interaction of phages and bacteria: the co-evolutionary arms race
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17460913.2026.2645510openalex-snapshot
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of a human gut Methanobrevibacter intestini strain G0370_i3 isolated in Gabon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2025.2584952openalex-snapshot
Characterisation of novel Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteriophages and their efficacy in disrupting pathogenic dual-species biofilms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.2014387openalex-snapshot
DNA methylation across the tree of life, from micro to macro-organism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2018.0034openalex-snapshot
Selective Maintenance of Multiple CRISPR Arrays Across Prokaryotes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2021.0051openalex-snapshot
Evolution of Type IV CRISPR-Cas Systems: Insights from CRISPR Loci in Integrative Conjugative Elements of Acidithiobacillia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx117openalex-snapshot
Microbial genome analysis: the COG approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnz079openalex-snapshot
Predicted highly derived class 1 CRISPR-Cas system in Haloarchaea containing diverged Cas5 and Cas7 homologs but no CRISPR array
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnz098openalex-snapshot
Keeping crispr in check: diverse mechanisms of phage-encoded anti- crisprs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsml/uqaf033openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary insights into provirus-encoded CRISPR-Cas systems in halophilic archaea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuad003openalex-snapshot
Elucidating the functional roles of prokaryotic proteins using big data and artificial intelligence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuad035openalex-snapshot
The never-ending battle between lactic acid bacteria and their phages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuaf014openalex-snapshot
Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a model bacterium in antiphage defense research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuv002openalex-snapshot
One cannot rule them all: Are bacterial toxins-antitoxins druggable?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa183openalex-snapshot
Genomic Signatures of Honey Bee Association in an Acetic Acid Symbiont
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