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New Thoughts on an Old Topic: Secrets of Bacterial Spore Resistance Slowly Being Revealed

https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00080-22
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Resistance of Bacterial Spores to Chemical Agents
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Role of altered rpoB alleles in Bacillus subtilis sporulation and spore resistance to heat, hydrogen peroxide, formaldehyde, and glutaraldehyde
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Effect of ultrasonication and thermal and pressure treatments, individually and combined, on inactivation of Bacillus cereus spores
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Inactivation of spores by nonthermal plasmas
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What’s new and notable in bacterial spore killing!
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Application of supercritical fluid carbon dioxide in improving food shelf-life and safety by inactivating spores: a review
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Inactivation of Clostridium difficile spores by microwave irradiation
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Mechanisms of enhanced bacterial endospore inactivation during sterilization by ohmic heating
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Mobility of Core Water in Bacillus subtilis Spores by 2H NMR
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Bacillus spore germination: Knowns, unknowns and what we need to learn
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A Distance-Weighted Interaction Map Reveals a Previously Uncharacterized Layer of the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.08.008openalex-snapshot
Role of pigmentation in protecting Bacillus sp. endospores against environmental UV radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.03.007openalex-snapshot
Bacillus probiotics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.03.007openalex-snapshot
Reinforcement of Bacillus subtilis spores by cross-linking of outer coat proteins during maturation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.05.010openalex-snapshot
Effect of sporulation medium and its divalent cation content on the heat and high pressure resistance of Clostridium botulinum type E spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2015.11.015openalex-snapshot
Effect of pH on Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum DSM 571 growth, spore heat resistance and recovery
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2015.12.007openalex-snapshot
Die another day: Fate of heat-treated Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 12980 spores during storage under growth-preventing conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2017.11.017openalex-snapshot
Temperature impacts the sporulation capacities and spore resistance of Moorella thermoacetica
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2019.03.013openalex-snapshot
Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores at various germination and outgrowth stages using intense pulsed light
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2019.103244openalex-snapshot
High pressure sensitization of heat-resistant and pathogenic foodborne spores to nisin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.052openalex-snapshot
Synergistic inactivation and mechanism of thermal and ultrasound treatments against Bacillus subtilis spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108514openalex-snapshot
Thermosonication damages the inner membrane of Bacillus subtilis spores and impels their inactivation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.07.038openalex-snapshot
Morphology and physico-chemical properties of Bacillus spores surrounded or not with an exosporium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.12.010openalex-snapshot
The release of dipicolinic acid — The rate-limiting step of Bacillus endospore inactivation during the high pressure thermal sterilization process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.07.015openalex-snapshot
Addition of ethanol to supercritical carbon dioxide enhances the inactivation of bacterial spores in the biofilm of Bacillus cereus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.04.013openalex-snapshot
Use of power ultrasound to enhance the thermal inactivation of Clostridium perfringens spores in beef slurry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.08.024openalex-snapshot
The role of small acid-soluble proteins (SASPs) in protection of spores of Clostridium botulinum against nitrous acid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.014openalex-snapshot
Effect of incubation temperature and pH on the recovery of Bacillus weihenstephanensis spores after exposure to a peracetic acid-based disinfectant or to pulsed light
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.11.005openalex-snapshot
Heat resistance of spores of 18 strains of Geobacillus stearothermophilus and impact of culturing conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108592openalex-snapshot
The spore coat is essential for Bacillus subtilis spore resistance to pulsed light, and pulsed light treatment eliminates some spore coat proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2022.112530openalex-snapshot
Effects of pulsed near infrared light (NIR) on Bacillus subtilis spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2016.07.007openalex-snapshot
Unraveling the predator-prey relationship of Cupriavidus necator and Bacillus subtilis
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I will survive: DNA protection in bacterial spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.104992openalex-snapshot
Proteomic responses of spores of Bacillus subtilis to thermosonication involve large-scale alterations in metabolic pathways
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)33767-5openalex-snapshot
Conditional spore cortex-less mutants of Bacillus sphaericus 9602.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62974-6openalex-snapshot
Biochemical Studies of Bacterial Sporulation and Germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80027-0openalex-snapshot
The Bacillus subtilis spoVD gene encodes a mother-cell-specific penicillin-binding protein required for spore morphogenesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00093-3openalex-snapshot
Base-change mutations induced by various treatments of Bacillus subtilis spores with and without DNA protective small, acid-soluble spore proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1218(97)00020-7openalex-snapshot
Induction of unique tandem-base change mutations in bacterial spores exposed to extreme dryness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1097(00)00236-6openalex-snapshot
Lack of a significant role for the PerR regulator in Bacillus subtilis spore resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00025openalex-snapshot
Identification of Native Cross-Links in Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat Proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00976openalex-snapshot
Bacillus subtilis Spore Inner Membrane Proteome
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/bi026332topenalex-snapshot
Protection of DNA by α/β-Type Small, Acid-Soluble Proteins from Bacillus subtilis Spores Against Cytosine Deamination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jp5025119openalex-snapshot
Water Behavior in Bacterial Spores by Deuterium NMR Spectroscopy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/189589a0openalex-snapshot
Changes in Radioresistance of Sporulating Cells of Bacillus cereus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/35038060openalex-snapshot
Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2016.59openalex-snapshot
A mobile genetic element profoundly increases heat resistance of bacterial spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21355-5openalex-snapshot
Entry of spores into intestinal epithelial cells contributes to recurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-018-0059-7openalex-snapshot
Single-cell analysis reveals individual spore responses to simulated space vacuum
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18125-zopenalex-snapshot
Analysis of killing of growing cells and dormant and germinated spores of Bacillus species by black silicon nanopillars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29879-5openalex-snapshot
Intracellular membranes of bacterial endospores are reservoirs for spore core membrane expansion during spore germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65093-yopenalex-snapshot
The molecular dynamics of bacterial spore and the role of calcium dipicolinate in core properties at the sub-nanosecond time-scale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900399openalex-snapshot
Killing bacterial spores by organic hydroperoxides
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1039/b503771aopenalex-snapshot
Photosensitization of DNA by dipicolinic acid, a major component of spores of Bacillus species
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01114.xopenalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of killing of spores of Bacillus subtilis by iodine, glutaraldehyde and nitrous acid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01540.xopenalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of killing spores of Bacillus subtilis by acid, alkali and ethanol
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01687.xopenalex-snapshot
Studies on the mechanism of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hydrogen peroxide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01960.xopenalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0306859101openalex-snapshot
Lipids in the inner membrane of dormant spores of Bacillus species are largely immobile
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507121102openalex-snapshot
The Bacillus subtilis spore coat provides “eat resistance” during phagocytic predation by the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636762100openalex-snapshot
A soluble protein is immobile in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis but is mobile in germinated spores: Implications for spore dormancy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708244105openalex-snapshot
Structure of a protein–DNA complex essential for DNA protection in spores of Bacillus species
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0908712106openalex-snapshot
The physical state of water in bacterial spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.1.101openalex-snapshot
EFFECTS OF HEATING DRY BACTERIA AND SPORES ON THEIR PHENOTYPE AND GENOTYPE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.5.2474openalex-snapshot
Measurements of the pH within dormant and germinated bacterial spores.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.1.77openalex-snapshot
Binding of small acid-soluble spore proteins from Bacillus subtilis changes the conformation of DNA from B to A.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.19.8288openalex-snapshot
Ultraviolet irradiation of DNA complexed with alpha/beta-type small, acid-soluble proteins from spores of Bacillus or Clostridium species makes spore photoproduct but not thymine dimers.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.26.15405openalex-snapshot
Muramic lactam in peptidoglycan of Bacillus subtilis spores is required for spore outgrowth but not for spore dehydration or heat resistance
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Bacterial spore inactivation induced by cold plasma
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Resistance of Bacterial Endospores to Outer Space for Planetary Protection Purposes—Experiment PROTECT of the EXPOSE-E Mission
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Multifactorial Resistance of Bacillus subtilis Spores to High-Energy Proton Radiation: Role of Spore Structural Components and the Homologous Recombination and Non-Homologous End Joining DNA Repair Pathways
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Comparing Spore Resistance of Bacillus Strains Isolated from Hydrothermal Vents and Spacecraft Assembly Facilities to Environmental Stressors and Decontamination Treatments
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Effects of Desiccation and Freezing on Microbial Ionizing Radiation Survivability: Considerations for Mars Sample Return
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Sporulation environment influences spore properties in Bacillus: evidence and insights on underlying molecular and physiological mechanisms
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Expression of the 2Duf protein in wild-typeBacillus subtilisspores stabilizes inner membrane proteins and increases spore resistance to wet heat and hydrogen peroxide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1194openalex-snapshot
Bacillus subtilisRecA and its accessory factors, RecF, RecO, RecR and RecX, are required for spore resistance to DNA double-strand break
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Role of Outer Coat in Resistance of Bacillus megaterium Spore
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Preservation records of micro-organisms: evidence of the tenacity of life
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Initiation of Germination of Bacterial Spores by Hydrostatic Pressure
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Bacillus subtilis builds structurally and functionally different spores in response to the temperature of growth
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Bacillus spore germination at moderate high pressure: A review on underlying mechanisms, influencing factors, and its comparison with nutrient germination
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Assessing the Impact of Germination and Sporulation Conditions on the Adhesion of Bacillus Spores to Glass and Stainless Steel by Fluid Dynamic Gauging
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Mechanisms of Bacillus subtilis spore resistance to and killing by aqueous ozone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02370.xopenalex-snapshot
Treatment with oxidizing agents damages the inner membrane of spores of Bacillus subtilis and sensitizes spores to subsequent stress
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Effect of microwave radiation on Bacillus subtilis spores
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Analysis of factors that influence the sensitivity of spores of Bacillus subtilis to DNA damaging chemicals
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Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to and killing by radiation, heat and chemicals
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Effect of mechanical abrasion on the viability, disruption and germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis
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Analysis of damage due to moist heat treatment of spores of Bacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04176.xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of modification of membrane lipid composition onBacillus subtilissporulation and spore properties
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Characterization ofBacillus subtilisspore inactivation in low-pressure, low-temperature gas plasma sterilization processes
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Carotenoids found inBacillus
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Effect of radioprotective agents in sporulation medium on Bacillus subtilis spore resistance to hydrogen peroxide, wet heat and germicidal and environmentally relevant UV radiation
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DNA in dormant spores of Bacillus species is in an A‐like conformation
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Genomic determinants of sporulation in Bacilli and Clostridia : towards the minimal set of sporulation‐specific genes
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Mechanism of killing of spores of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium by wet heat
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Survival and persistence of Bacillus clausii in the human gastrointestinal tract following oral administration as spore-based probiotic formulation
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Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis spore inactivation by and resistance to supercritical CO2 plus peracetic acid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13257openalex-snapshot
Effects of steam autoclave treatment on Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14067openalex-snapshot
Observations on research with spores of Bacillales and Clostridiales species
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Mechanisms of killing of Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam spores in a blast environment with and without iodic acid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14732openalex-snapshot
Killing of bacterial spores by dodecylamine and its effects on spore inner membrane properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15163openalex-snapshot
Properties of spores of Bacillus subtilis with or without a transposon that decreases spore germination and increases spore wet heat resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15345openalex-snapshot
Resistance properties and the role of the inner membrane and coat of Bacillus subtilis spores with extreme wet heat resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12113openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the germination kinetics of individual Bacillus subtilis spores treated with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13290openalex-snapshot
Lack of efficient killing of purified dormant spores of Bacillales and Clostridiales species by glycerol monolaurate in a non‐aqueous gel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12355openalex-snapshot
A conserved ClpP ‐like protease involved in spore outgrowth in B acillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12506openalex-snapshot
Photochemistry and Photobiology of the Spore Photoproduct: A 50‐Year Journey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12568openalex-snapshot
Inactivation by Pulsed Light of Bacillus subtilis Spores with Impaired Protection Factors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.155.3764.838openalex-snapshot
Sporulation Mutations Induced by Heat in Bacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7538699openalex-snapshot
Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25- to 40-million-year-old Dominican amber
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555818463.ch3openalex-snapshot
Spores and Their Significance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555819323.ch10openalex-snapshot
Spore Resistance Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01211-12openalex-snapshot
Protection of Bacillus pumilus Spores by Catalases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01604-18openalex-snapshot
Role of DNA Repair and Protective Components in Bacillus subtilis Spore Resistance to Inactivation by 400-nm-Wavelength Blue Light
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01669-16openalex-snapshot
Use of Raman Spectroscopy and Phase-Contrast Microscopy To Characterize Cold Atmospheric Plasma Inactivation of Individual Bacterial Spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02324-21openalex-snapshot
Heat Activation and Inactivation of Bacterial Spores: Is There an Overlap?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02448-14openalex-snapshot
Predation by Myxococcus xanthus Induces Bacillus subtilis To Form Spore-Filled Megastructures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02500-06openalex-snapshot
Antisense-RNA-Mediated Decreased Synthesis of Small, Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins Leads to Decreased Resistance of Clostridium perfringens Spores to Moist Heat and UV Radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02626-15openalex-snapshot
Sporulation Temperature Reveals a Requirement for CotE in the Assembly of both the Coat and Exosporium Layers of Bacillus cereus Spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02872-10openalex-snapshot
Role Played by Exosporium Glycoproteins in the Surface Properties of Bacillus cereus Spores and in Their Adhesion to Stainless Steel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.03039-19openalex-snapshot
DNA Damage Kills Bacterial Spores and Cells Exposed to 222-Nanometer UV Radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.03136-13openalex-snapshot
Resistance of Bacillus subtilis Spore DNA to Lethal Ionizing Radiation Damage Relies Primarily on Spore Core Components and DNA Repair, with Minor Effects of Oxygen Radical Detoxification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.05031-11openalex-snapshot
Maturation of Released Spores Is Necessary for Acquisition of Full Spore Heat Resistance during Bacillus subtilis Sporulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.05272-11openalex-snapshot
Whole-Genome Sequencing and Phenotypic Analysis of Bacillus subtilis Mutants following Evolution under Conditions of Relaxed Selection for Sporulation
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Mechanism of microwave sterilization in the dry state
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Decreased UV light resistance of spores of Bacillus subtilis strains deficient in pyrimidine dimer repair and small, acid-soluble spore proteins
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Binding of small, acid-soluble spore proteins to DNA plays a significant role in the resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to hydrogen peroxide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.2.482-488.1994openalex-snapshot
Effect of microwave radiation on inactivation of Clostridium sporogenes (PA 3679) spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.7.2647-2649.1994openalex-snapshot
Small, acid-soluble proteins bound to DNA protect Bacillus subtilis spores from being killed by freeze-drying
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.10.3633-3638.1995openalex-snapshot
Heat, hydrogen peroxide, and UV resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores with increased core water content and with or without major DNA-binding proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.7.2787-2790.1995openalex-snapshot
Small, acid-soluble proteins bound to DNA protect Bacillus subtilis spores from killing by dry heat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.62.7.2221-2227.1996openalex-snapshot
The two major spore DNA repair pathways, nucleotide excision repair and spore photoproduct lyase, are sufficient for the resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to artificial UV-C and UV-B but not to solar radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.2.620-626.2000openalex-snapshot
Role of the Spore Coat Layers in Bacillus subtilis Spore Resistance to Hydrogen Peroxide, Artificial UV-C, UV-B, and Solar UV Radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.6.3172-3175.2002openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of Induction of Germination of Bacillus subtilis Spores by High Pressure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00515-08openalex-snapshot
Four Superoxide Dismutases Contribute to Bacillus anthracis Virulence and Provide Spores with Redundant Protection from Oxidative Stress
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00079-22openalex-snapshot
Conservation and Evolution of the Sporulation Gene Set in Diverse Members of the Firmicutes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00212-06openalex-snapshot
Role of Dipicolinic Acid in Resistance and Stability of Spores of Bacillus subtilis with or without DNA-Protective α/β-Type Small Acid-Soluble Proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00435-15openalex-snapshot
Water and Small-Molecule Permeation of Dormant Bacillus subtilis Spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00623-08openalex-snapshot
Role of Spore Coat Proteins in the Resistance of Bacillus subtilis Spores to Caenorhabditis elegans Predation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00896-08openalex-snapshot
Characterization of Spores of Bacillus subtilis That Lack Most Coat Layers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.01242-07openalex-snapshot
How Moist Heat Kills Spores of Bacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.01644-07openalex-snapshot
Roles of the Major, Small, Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins and Spore-Specific and Universal DNA Repair Mechanisms in Resistance of Bacillus subtilis Spores to Ionizing Radiation from X Rays and High-Energy Charged-Particle Bombardment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.02520-14openalex-snapshot
Analysis of Metabolism in Dormant Spores of Bacillus Species by 31 P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.132.2.744-746.1977openalex-snapshot
Production of large amounts of acetate during germination of Bacillus megaterium spores in the absence of exogenous carbon sources
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.143.1.27-34.1980openalex-snapshot
Heat stability of Bacillus cereus enzymes within spores and in extracts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.159.2.624-632.1984openalex-snapshot
Resistance, germination, and permeability correlates of Bacillus megaterium spores successively divested of integument layers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.173.15.4827-4835.1991openalex-snapshot
Effects of mutant small, acid-soluble spore proteins from Bacillus subtilis on DNA in vivo and in vitro
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.3.807-814.1992openalex-snapshot
Properties of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis mutants which lack the protease that degrades small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.9.2874-2880.1992openalex-snapshot
Binding of DNA to alpha/beta-type small, acid-soluble proteins from spores of Bacillus or Clostridium species prevents formation of cytosine dimers, cytosine-thymine dimers, and bipyrimidine photoadducts after UV irradiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2111-2113.1994openalex-snapshot
Heat inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores lacking small, acid-soluble spore proteins is accompanied by generation of abasic sites in spore DNA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.12.3486-3495.1996openalex-snapshot
Role of DNA repair in Bacillus subtilis spore resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.179.23.7420-7425.1997openalex-snapshot
Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, catalase, MrgA, and superoxide dismutase are not involved in resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to heat or oxidizing agents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.10.2694-2700.1998openalex-snapshot
In Vitro and In Vivo Oxidation of Methionine Residues in Small, Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins from Bacillus Species
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.18.4879-4885.1998openalex-snapshot
Spore Photoproduct Lyase from Bacillus subtilis Spores Is a Novel Iron-Sulfur DNA Repair Enzyme Which Shares Features with Proteins such as Class III Anaerobic Ribonucleotide Reductases and Pyruvate-Formate Lyases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.8.2057-2062.1998openalex-snapshot
The katX Gene, Which Codes for the Catalase in Spores of Bacillus subtilis , Is a Forespore-Specific Gene Controlled by ς F , and KatX Is Essential for Hydrogen Peroxide Resistance of the Germinating Spore
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.19.5505-5512.2000openalex-snapshot
Characterization of Spores of Bacillus subtilis Which Lack Dipicolinic Acid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.16.4894-4899.2001openalex-snapshot
Properties of Spores of Bacillus subtilis Blocked at an Intermediate Stage in Spore Germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.2.584-587.2002openalex-snapshot
The Products of the spoVA Operon Are Involved in Dipicolinic Acid Uptake into Developing Spores of Bacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.21.6255-6261.2003openalex-snapshot
Morphogenesis of Bacillus Spore Surfaces
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.20.7119-7125.2005openalex-snapshot
Site-Directed Mutagenesis and Structural Studies Suggest that the Germination Protease, GPR, in Spores ofBacillusSpecies Is an Atypical Aspartic Acid Protease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.82.5.750-760.1961openalex-snapshot
PERMEABILITY OF BACTERIAL SPORES II
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01153-20openalex-snapshot
The sps Genes Encode an Original Legionaminic Acid Pathway Required for Crust Assembly in Bacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.tbs-0023-2016openalex-snapshot
The Spore Coat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.64.3.548-572.2000openalex-snapshot
Resistance ofBacillusEndospores to Extreme Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/w98-026openalex-snapshot
Inactivation of enzymes within spores ofBacillus megateriumATCC 19213 by hydroperoxides
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051632openalex-snapshot
Endospore Inactivation by Emerging Technologies: A Review of Target Structures and Inactivation Mechanisms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-011320-011321openalex-snapshot
Clostridioides difficile Spore Formation and Germination: New Insights and Opportunities for Intervention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.37.070168.000411openalex-snapshot
Origin of Proteins in Sporulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093224openalex-snapshot
Structure, Assembly, and Function of the Spore Surface Layers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1269/jrr.40.115openalex-snapshot
Base Substitution Spectra of Nalidixylate Resistant Mutations Induced by Monochromatic Soft X and 60Co γ-rays in Bacillus subtilis Spores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208425openalex-snapshot
Experimental studies addressing the longevity of Bacillus subtilis spores – The first data from a 500-year experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009516openalex-snapshot
The small acid-soluble proteins of Clostridioides difficile are important for UV resistance and serve as a check point for sporulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156236openalex-snapshot
An experimentally supported model of the Bacillus subtilis global transcriptional regulatory network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.107.075663openalex-snapshot
The Roles of Mutation Accumulation and Selection in Loss of Sporulation in Experimental Populations ofBacillus subtilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18sdp02openalex-snapshot
Mechanical Properties of the Coat Protein Layer and Cortex in Single Bacillus subtilis Spores Studied with an Atomic Force Microscope and Laser-induced Surface Deformation Microscope
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00652openalex-snapshot
High pressure thermal inactivation of Clostridium botulinum type E endospores – kinetic modeling and mechanistic insights
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01912openalex-snapshot
High-Level Heat Resistance of Spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus licheniformis Results from the Presence of a spoVA Operon in a Tn1546 Transposon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02720openalex-snapshot
Geobacillus and Bacillus Spore Inactivation by Low Energy Electron Beam Technology: Resistance and Influencing Factors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.03122openalex-snapshot
Understanding the Effects of High Pressure on Bacterial Spores Using Synchrotron Infrared Spectroscopy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1161604openalex-snapshot
Identification and characterization of new proteins crucial for bacterial spore resistance and germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212475openalex-snapshot
The Membrane Proteome of Spores and Vegetative Cells of the Food-Borne Pathogen Bacillus cereus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11010195openalex-snapshot
Role of Bacillus subtilis Spore Core Water Content and pH in the Accumulation and Utilization of Spores’ Large 3-Phosphoglyceric Acid Depot, and the Crucial Role of This Depot in Generating ATP Early during Spore Germination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030667openalex-snapshot
Molecular Physiological Characterization of a High Heat Resistant Spore Forming Bacillus subtilis Food Isolate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25132985openalex-snapshot
Effect of Sporulation Conditions Following Submerged Cultivation on the Resistance of Bacillus atrophaeus Spores against Inactivation by H2O2
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1702.02009openalex-snapshot
Effective Thermal Inactivation of the Spores of Bacillus cereus Biofilms Using Microwave
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-14-186openalex-snapshot
Effect of Sporulation Temperature on the Resistance of Type A Spores to Thermal and High Pressure Processing

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Codon usage and antibiotic resistance: A hidden evolutionary mechanism
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Bacillus spore germination: Interpretation of the spore germination mechanism and innovation of the inactivation strategies
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16S ribosomal RNA modification drives transcript-specific translation efficiency
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Targeting bacterial spores with metallic nanoparticles: a promising alternative for food safety
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Microbial survival during repeated freeze–thaw cycles: species-dependent responses rather than glycerol concentration effects
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Evolution: A quantity–quality trade-off constrains the evolution of immortality in bacterial endospores
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Programmed temperature control for inactivation of Clostridium perfringens spores in cooked chicken with different germinants
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Effect of electric field frequency on inactivation of the Bacillus subtilis spore and its mutants during ohmic heating
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Controlling Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores contamination on orange surfaces using different photosensitizers and light sources
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Pasteurized milk: A highlight on potential sources of contamination by aerobic spore-forming bacteria
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Enhancing the sporicidal activity of high pressure processing by combination with moderate temperature and the peptide mixture LK
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Acid pre-exposure enhances pH and acetic acid tolerance in eight Bacillus cereus group strains
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Spores in gelatin: germination and outgrowth after exposure to extreme conditions
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Effects of spore purity on the wet heat resistance of Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis spores
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Characterization of the Bacillus cereus spore killed by plasma-activated water (PAW)
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Operator-independent assessment of bread spoilage profiles caused by Bacillaceae reveals a high degree of inter- and intraspecies heterogeneity
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High-pressure carbon dioxide (HPCD): Impact on the quality of fruit juices and inactivation of spores and enzymes
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Synergistic inactivation and mechanism of thermosonication treatment combined with germinants and licorice extracts against Paraclostridium bifermentans
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High salinity sporulation in Bacillus subtilis results in coat dependant enhanced resistance to both heat and hydrogen peroxide
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Reduction of viability, heat resistance, and biofilm formation and persistence of Bacillus cereus spores in beef stew broth by herb and spice extracts
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Mechanism of monosodium fumarate in inhibiting Bacillus cereus spore growth and its implications for food safety control
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Bidirectional regulation strategies of food microorganisms based on mechanistic insights into temperature, osmotic, and acid stresses
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Cortex modulation shapes UV-C and heat resistance properties of Bacillus cereus endospores
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Viable but nonculturable foodborne pathogenic bacteria: conceptual controversies, physiological distinctions, formation mechanisms, and detection technologies
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Modulation of B. subtilis spore inner membrane fluidity by fatty acid composition and its impact on resistance and germination
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Sporulation temperature and pH influence the heat and high hydrostatic pressure resistance of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores through proteomic remodeling
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Isolation and characterization of superdormant Bacillus subtilis spores under high hydrostatic pressure at 200 MPa and 500 MPa
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Spontaneous germination of superdormant Bacillus subtilis spores under high hydrostatic pressure: Influencing factors and underlying mechanism
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Ohmic heating inactivation of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores in apple and cranberry juice
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Oxidative damage of Bacillus cereus spores by atmospheric pressure plasma jet: Structural integrity and metabolic pathways
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Cortex degradation plays a critical role in modulating the pressure resistance of Bacillus spores and their inactivation under high-pressure treatments
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New methods for killing spores of Bacillota that may have applied utility
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Rethinking dormancy: Antibiotic persisters are metabolically active, non-growing cells
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Mechanistic insights into the adaptive evolvability of spore heat resistance in Bacillus cereus sensu lato
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Spore-forming bacteria in gelatin: Characterization, identification by 16S rRNA and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS), and presence of heat resistance and virulence genes
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Spore-forming bacteria inactivation during gelatin manufacturing: variability, resistance, and process implications
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The stable superdormant Bacillus spores under 500 MPa: Isolation, characterization and development of strategy to reduce their abundance under high-pressure processing
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Impact of acid and alkaline hydrolyses used in gelatin production on the inactivation variability of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial spores
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Pulsed light technology for surface decontamination in pharmaceutical environments: mechanisms, validation strategies, and regulatory considerations
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Chaperone protein DnaK-mediated regulation of spore coat assembly in Bacillus subtilis
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Complex sporulation-specific expression of transcription termination factor Rho highlights its involvement in Bacillus subtilis cell differentiation
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Contrasting signatures of vegetation-mediated environmental filtering under different hydrological contexts in a tailwater and a natural wetland
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A comprehensive review of post-harvest ripening, preservation and processing for Actinidia arguta (mini kiwi)
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High-pressure inactivation of strawberry beverage-derived Bacillus spores in acidic environment: Impact of antimicrobial agents, temperature, pressure level and internal structure
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Gene regulation during bacterial dormancy: coordinated control of chromosome architecture, transcription machinery, and RNA turnover
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Detection of pathogenic bacteria with aptamer based LSPR method
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A plant species persisting under desertification is associated with a distinct rhizosphere bacterial community
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Surviving bacteria in non-thermally processed foods
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Bacterial spore surface display system for enzyme stabilization in food industry: Principles, applications and efficiency optimization strategies
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Synergistic thermosonication combined with germinants and licorice extract improves microbial inactivation, physicochemical quality, and volatile profile stability of ready-to-eat chicken breasts
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Freezing prevents ⁶⁰Co‑γ irradiation artefacts in DOM concentration, composition and δ¹³C
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Ultrastructure of macromolecular assemblies contributing to bacterial spore resistance revealed by in situ cryo-electron tomography
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Molecular architecture of the assembly of Bacillus spore coat protein GerQ revealed by cryo-EM
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Pathways for accelerated bacterial spore killing with ohmic heating
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DNA in honey could describe the changes in flower visits and microbe encounters of honey bees over decades
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Quasi-elastic neutron scattering studies on bacterial spores and their hydration water
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Boosting living Bacillus spore identification: Kolmogorov–Arnold network-guided convolutional neural network combined with laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy
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Impact of Dried Powdered Sludge Supplementation on High-Solid Anaerobic Digestion: Experimental, Modeling, and Economic Perspectives
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Cell division machinery drives cell-specific gene activation during differentiation in Bacillus subtilis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2417389121openalex-snapshot
The ternary complex of Mn 2+ , synthetic decapeptide DP1 (DEHGTAVMLK), and orthophosphate is a superb antioxidant
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Early activation of bioenergetic metabolism powers bacterial spore germination
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When energy is scarce, evolution selects dormancy
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Beyond disinfection: innovative strategies for tackling resilient foodborne contaminants
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Self-healing concrete: investigating the synergistic effects of Bacillus subtilis and silica fume
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Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Elements, Biochemicals, and Cellular Structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0003openalex-snapshot
The Physical-Chemical Environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Biomass and Growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Community Structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Genomes and Meta-Omics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0009openalex-snapshot
Carbon Cycle I
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0010openalex-snapshot
Carbon Cycle II
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0012openalex-snapshot
The Nitrogen Cycle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0013openalex-snapshot
Geomicrobiology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197831632.003.0015openalex-snapshot
Glossary
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuad065openalex-snapshot
Processing of stalled replication forks in Bacillus subtilis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuaf041openalex-snapshot
Hallmarks of DNA replication stress responses in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxaf177openalex-snapshot
If ATP and macromolecular synthesis are needed for dormant spores of Bacillota species to trigger spore germination, where do the energy and precursors come from?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfae023openalex-snapshot
Visualization of Bacillus subtilis spore structure and germination using quick-freeze deep-etch electron microscopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001591openalex-snapshot
Structural and functional analysis of Bacillus cereus spore cortex lytic enzymes and YlaJ/YhcN lipoproteins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.20.545718openalex-snapshot
Ultrastructural details of resistance factors of the bacterial spore revealed by in situ cryo-electron tomography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.26.625531openalex-snapshot
Developmentally-regulated proteolysis by MdfA and ClpCP mediates metabolic differentiation during Bacillus subtilis sporulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.24.660303openalex-snapshot
High-salinity sporulation in Bacillus subtilis results in coat dependant enhanced resistance to both wet heat and hydrogen peroxide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.04.680467openalex-snapshot
The Hidden Guardians: From Active Cells to Spores in a 20-Year Journey into the Microbial Heart of a Drying Oasis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/gad.351554.124openalex-snapshot
Spore germination: Two ion channels are better than one
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/gad.352535.124openalex-snapshot
Developmentally regulated proteolysis by MdfA and ClpCP mediates metabolic differentiation during Bacillus subtilis sporulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/gad.352755.125openalex-snapshot
Where and why have so many metabolic enzymes gone from developing spores ofBacillus subtilis?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16678openalex-snapshot
The role of endospore appendages in spore–spore interactions in the pathogenic Bacillus cereus group
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70390openalex-snapshot
A Cell‐Penetrating Peptide‐Derived Fluorescent Probe for Selective Isolation of Bacterial Spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70022openalex-snapshot
Bacterial colony biopsies: Spatial discrimination of heterogeneous cell types by cytometric fingerprinting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.15291openalex-snapshot
Cleavage of an engulfment peptidoglycan hydrolase by a sporulation signature protease in Clostridioides difficile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00070-26openalex-snapshot
New insights into the structure-based mechanism of Bacillus subtilis spore resistance to high hydrostatic pressure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02259-25openalex-snapshot
Effects of levels of purity of spores of two Bacillus species on their resistance, germination, and core CaDPA and water content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02348-25openalex-snapshot
Sources and traits of bacteria and fungi found in the near-surface atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00237-26openalex-snapshot
Clinical and ecological significance of bacterial dormancy in human pathogens
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00146-25openalex-snapshot
Revisiting bacterial spore germination in the presence of peptidoglycan fragments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00186-25openalex-snapshot
Inhibitory proteins of Bacillus subtilis interact within the membrane to block intramembrane protease activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00217-25openalex-snapshot
Resistance and germination of spores of Bacillus species lacking members of a spore integral inner membrane protein family and locations of these proteins in spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00285-24openalex-snapshot
Recent progress in proteins regulating the germination of Bacillus subtilis spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00367-25openalex-snapshot
Paenibacillus encodes a membrane-localized Spo0B
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00383-26openalex-snapshot
Effects of sporulation in an extremely poor medium on Bacillus subtilis spore resistance, germination, and physical properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00389-25openalex-snapshot
Effects of sporulation times in liquid or on plates on Bacillus subtilis spore resistance, germination, inner membrane fluidity and permeability, and core contents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00510-24openalex-snapshot
Germination of Bacillus spores by LiCl
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00108-26openalex-snapshot
Structural and functional analysis of the Bacillus cereus GerI inosine-responsive spore germinant receptor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00562-24openalex-snapshot
Catabolism of germinant amino acids is required to prevent premature spore germination in Bacillus subtilis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02824-25openalex-snapshot
EPR spectroscopy reveals antioxidant manganese defenses in the Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03057-25openalex-snapshot
Spatiotemporal patterns of airborne microbial communities in forest and grassland ecosystems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00741-25openalex-snapshot
Two new factors modulating Bacillus subtilis spore resistance and germination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02113-24openalex-snapshot
Uncovering new Firmicutes species in vertebrate hosts through metagenome-assembled genomes with potential for sporulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02706-24openalex-snapshot
A high-throughput anaerobic method for viability assays
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2023-0059openalex-snapshot
The scientific revolution that unraveled the astonishing DNA repair capacity of the Deinococcaceae: 40 years on
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-111523-122059openalex-snapshot
Chemical and Microbiological Hazards Arising from New Plant-Based Foods, Including Precision Fermentation–Produced Food Ingredients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-025-02635-4openalex-snapshot
Bacillus subtilis surface display technology: applications in bioprocessing and sustainable manufacturing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002948openalex-snapshot
The conserved noncoding RNA ModT coordinates growth and virulence in Clostridioides difficile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0340501openalex-snapshot
Long-term preservation of bacteria in washed sterile sand: A 14-year study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0276.v1openalex-snapshot
Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Bacterial Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7595067/v1openalex-snapshot
Thermal Resistance and Antifungal Properties of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KW21
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2026.1922833openalex-snapshot
Identification of Clostridioides difficile and Bacillus cereus surrogates to assess the sporicidal activity of industrial laundering processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1219581openalex-snapshot
Sporulation conditions influence the surface and adhesion properties of Bacillus subtilis spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1579161openalex-snapshot
UV-C and hydration state drive pulsed light-induced proteome damage in Bacillus pumilus spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1840981openalex-snapshot
Development of a mixed microbial culture for robust high-throughput ex-situ thermophilic biomethanation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app15126400openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Soil Bacteria for the Development of New Biopreparations with Agricultural Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/bios14050210openalex-snapshot
Recent Advances in Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Bacterial Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods13244026openalex-snapshot
Targeting Spore-Forming Bacteria: A Review on the Antimicrobial Potential of Selenium Nanoparticles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods14050750openalex-snapshot
Effects of Aqua-Glycerol Uptake Facilitator Protein GlpF on Spore Germination of Bacillus subtilis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods14122061openalex-snapshot
Germination and Heat Resistance of Parageobacillus and Geobacillus spp. Spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods14213735openalex-snapshot
Sporulation Abilities and Heat Resistance of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated from French Food Borne Outbreaks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26094355openalex-snapshot
Optimizing MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of Bacillus cereus: The Impact of Sporulation and Cultivation Time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms14040805openalex-snapshot
Role of Stress Response Genes in Resistance and Germination of Bacillus subtilis Spores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms14081831openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of 915 MHz Microwave Thermal Treatment on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Communities in Sugarcane Continuous Cropping Soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12121442openalex-snapshot
Analysis of Sporulation in Bacillus cereus Biovar anthracis Which Contains an Insertion in the Gene for the Sporulation Factor σK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr14162654openalex-snapshot
Freeze-Drying for Microbial Preservation in Agricultural Biotechnology: Mechanisms, Formulation Strategies and Industrial Implementation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4265/jmc.31.1_1openalex-snapshot
Influence of environmental conditions on the life cycle of spore-forming bacteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.32.2.374-386openalex-snapshot
Efficiency of Bacillus pseudomycoides RAY21 and Bacillus subtilis CYA27 Endospore Formulation on Biochar and Oil Spill Dispersant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48130/fmr-0025-0017openalex-snapshot
Effects of different calcium salts on the sporulation rate and spore heat resistance of Clostridium sporogenes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/2b10e4bbz7144z4029z98e5z447f3cd173e3openalex-snapshot
Rôle de l'oxygène et des espèces réactives de l'oxygène dans la physiologie et la virulence de clostridioides difficile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/5f197979zff53z4a32za1a4z4229394acc2aopenalex-snapshot
Procédés solaires basse température pour la désinfection d'eau de surface
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