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Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment

https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.116.16.431
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Review of priority welfare issues of commercially raised bison in North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.12.012openalex-snapshot
From the individual to the population – and back again? Emphasising the role of the individual in animal welfare science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105260openalex-snapshot
Towards on-site automatic detection of noxious events in dairy cows
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106083openalex-snapshot
Effect of dietary vitamin D3 and ultraviolet-B light on the behaviour and growth of broilers challenged with social isolation stress
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2024.106315openalex-snapshot
Consistent individual differences in behavior among beef cattle in handling contexts and social-feed preference testing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104514openalex-snapshot
1-Benzamido-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives as anticancer agents: in vitro and in vivo assays
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.07.014openalex-snapshot
Modulation of cardiac AKT and STAT3 signalling in preclinical cancer models and their impact on the heart
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2026.107026openalex-snapshot
Acute lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in male mice exacerbates dextroamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion without detectable changes in nucleus accumbens dopaminergic activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2004.05.018openalex-snapshot
Correlations between behaviours in the elevated plus-maze and sensitivity to unpredictable subchronic mild stress: evidence from inbred strains of mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.001openalex-snapshot
Acute and sub-acute dermal toxicity of meloxicam emulgel: Analysis of biochemical, hematological, histopathological and immunohistochemical expression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.151133openalex-snapshot
Excitatory-inhibitory synaptic imbalance induced by acute intra-hippocampus injections of amyloid-β oligomers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2011.02.001openalex-snapshot
Three Rs approaches in the production and quality control of fish vaccines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomag.2012.01.002openalex-snapshot
Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity of Xanthium srtumarium L. ethanolic extract in Freund's complete adjuvant induced arthritis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104364openalex-snapshot
Novel ureido-dihydropyridine scaffolds as theranostic agents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119307openalex-snapshot
Role of P2Y6 receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension and vascular remodeling following cigarette smoke exposure in mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119323openalex-snapshot
Effective oral countermeasures against ionizing radiation-induced damage without hindering cancer radiotherapy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.003openalex-snapshot
In vitro activity and mechanism of action against the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi of 5-nitrofuryl containing thiosemicarbazones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.033openalex-snapshot
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2016.02.041openalex-snapshot
In vivo phase II-enzymes inducers, as potential chemopreventive agents, based on the chalcone and furoxan skeletons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.040openalex-snapshot
Signalling pathways in the nitric oxide donor-induced dopamine release in the striatum of freely moving rats: evidence that exogenous nitric oxide promotes Ca2+ entry through store-operated channels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.04.008openalex-snapshot
Signaling pathways in the nitric oxide and iron-induced dopamine release in the striatum of freely moving rats: Role of extracellular Ca2+ and L-type Ca2+ channels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.04.019openalex-snapshot
Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.04.041openalex-snapshot
Behavioral differences of male Wistar rats from different vendors in vulnerability and resilience to chronic mild stress are reflected in epigenetic regulation and expression of p11
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149410openalex-snapshot
Titration of cuprizone induces reliable demyelination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2014.10.017openalex-snapshot
Lansoprazole induces sensitivity to suboptimal doses of paclitaxel in human melanoma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2022.216033openalex-snapshot
Ultrasound-excited temozolomide sonosensitization induces necroptosis in glioblastoma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.015openalex-snapshot
The biflavonoid morelloflavone inhibits the enzymatic and biological activities of a snake venom phospholipase A2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112054openalex-snapshot
TNFR2+ regulatory T cells protect against bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia by suppressing IL-17A-producing γδ T cells in the lung
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115079openalex-snapshot
Mutations in mexT bypass the stringent response dependency of virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2005.12.013openalex-snapshot
Inhibition of in vitro gamete adhesion and in vivo fertility in mice by immunization with a synthetic peptide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbiot.2024.100271openalex-snapshot
Gut health improvement by locally isolated probiotics and histomorphometric analysis in Wistar rats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2022.07.011openalex-snapshot
Pain Recognition in Ferrets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.10.012openalex-snapshot
Analgesia and chemical restraint for the emergent patient
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.06.007openalex-snapshot
Analgesia and Chemical Restraint for the Emergent Veterinary Patient
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.09.001openalex-snapshot
Neuropathic Pain in Dogs and Cats: If Only They Could Tell Us If They Hurt
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2023.02.006openalex-snapshot
Multimodal Approach to Pain Management in Veterinary Rehabilitation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104508openalex-snapshot
Data on left ventricular expression of STAT3 and AKT in transgenic mouse models with B16F10 melanoma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.12.016openalex-snapshot
In vivo studies of 5-arylethenylbenzofuroxans in acute murine models of Chagas' disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.06.024openalex-snapshot
In vitro and in vivo antitrypanosomatid activity of 5-nitroindazoles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.04.015openalex-snapshot
5-Nitro-2-furyl derivative actives against Trypanosoma cruzi: Preliminary in vivo studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.018openalex-snapshot
Development of bis-thiazoles as inhibitors of triosephosphate isomerase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Identification of new non-mutagenic agents that are active in vivo
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