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Machine Learning for Encrypted Malware Traffic Classification

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5openalex-snapshot
The Elements of Statistical Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/b94608openalex-snapshot
The Elements of Statistical Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994018openalex-snapshot
Support-Vector Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-017-0306-6openalex-snapshot
Deciphering malware’s use of TLS (without decryption)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7openalex-snapshot
Bro: a system for detecting network intruders in real-time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010933404324openalex-snapshot
Random Forests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539openalex-snapshot
Deep learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/34.589207openalex-snapshot
A comparative analysis of methods for pruning decision trees
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.585893openalex-snapshot
No free lunch theorems for optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2016.7785325openalex-snapshot
Enhanced telemetry for encrypted threat analytics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2010.25openalex-snapshot
Outside the Closed World: On Using Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1014052.1014066openalex-snapshot
Adversarial classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1064212.1064220openalex-snapshot
Internet traffic classification using bayesian analysis techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1071690.1064220openalex-snapshot
Internet traffic classification using bayesian analysis techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1081870.1081950openalex-snapshot
Adversarial learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1163593.1163596openalex-snapshot
A preliminary performance comparison of five machine learning algorithms for practical IP traffic flow classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2347736.2347755openalex-snapshot
A few useful things to know about machine learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2413176.2413217openalex-snapshot
BotFinder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2420950.2420969openalex-snapshot
Disclosure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978392openalex-snapshot
Accessorize to a Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2996758.2996768openalex-snapshot
Identifying Encrypted Malware Traffic with Contextual Flow Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3954openalex-snapshot
Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4492openalex-snapshot
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5246openalex-snapshot
The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7012openalex-snapshot
Information Model for IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7540openalex-snapshot
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v033.i01openalex-snapshot
Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2288003openalex-snapshot
Classification and Regression Trees.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2530946openalex-snapshot
Classification and Regression Trees.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1201.0490openalex-snapshot
Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.6389openalex-snapshot
Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.0580openalex-snapshot
Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5555/1390681.1442794openalex-snapshot
LIBLINEAR: A Library for Large Linear Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5555/1953048.2078195openalex-snapshot
Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Transfer Learning for Ransomware Attack Detection
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Cyber‐Securing IoT Infrastructure by Modeling Network Traffic
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Evaluating the benefits of empowering model‐driven development with a machine learning classifier
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An Encryption Traffic Analysis Countermeasure Model Based on Game Theory
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A Single-Hop Selection Strategy of VNFs Based on Traffic Classification in NFV
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Edge Computing Based Traffic Analysis System Using Broad Learning
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Automated IoT Device Fingerprinting Through Encrypted Stream Classification
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Prototype-Based Malware Traffic Classification with Novelty Detection
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Are Network Attacks Outliers? A Study of Space Representations and Unsupervised Algorithms
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Beyond Labeling: Using Clustering to Build Network Behavioral Profiles of Malware Families
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MAAN: A Multiple Attribute Association Network for Mobile Encrypted Traffic Classification
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Caps-LSTM: A Novel Hierarchical Encrypted VPN Network Traffic Identification Using CapsNet and LSTM
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Multi-granularity Mobile Encrypted Traffic Classification Based on Fusion Features
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Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection Based on Ensemble Learning
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Intelligent Malware Defenses
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Working Mechanism of Eternalblue and Its Application in Ransomworm
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Graph-Based Detection of Encrypted Malicious Traffic with Spatio-Temporal Features
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Machine Learning Metrics for Network Datasets Evaluation
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CUFT: Cuflow-Based Approach with Multi-headed Attention Mechanism for Encrypted Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64954-7_4openalex-snapshot
MVTBA: A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Encrypted Malicious Traffic Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71079-7_5openalex-snapshot
Integrating Non-encrypted and Encrypted Features for Enhanced Detection of Encrypted Network Attacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94448-2_3openalex-snapshot
MEMO: Detecting Unknown Malicious Encrypted Traffic via Metric Learning and Order-Aware Pre-training
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94448-2_5openalex-snapshot
Anti-EMP: Encrypted Malware Packets Filtering Algorithm Leveraging Ciphertext Patterns Under Zero Knowledge Setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95767-3_8openalex-snapshot
ProvDP: Differential Privacy for System Provenance Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08243-5_8openalex-snapshot
A Framework for Automation of Signatures Using Encrypted Traffic Analysis and Machine Learning
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IntraShield: A Cloud-Native Platform for Insider Threat Detection and Mitigation in Enterprise Environments
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-30954-9_44openalex-snapshot
Zero-Shot Malware Traffic Recognition Across Encrypted Protocols
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0121-0_41openalex-snapshot
Classification Method of Encrypted Traffic Based on Deep Neural Network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0730-1_4openalex-snapshot
AI Approaches for IoT Security Analysis
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A Review on TLS Encryption Malware Detection: TLS Features, Machine Learning Usage, and Future Directions
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Directional Flow Graph Framework for Detecting Known and Unknown Malicious Traffic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3001-4_26openalex-snapshot
GSC-SAGE: A Generative Subgraph Contrastive Framework for Encrypted Traffic Detection
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Encrypted Malware Traffic Detection via Multi-view Learning
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Malicious Encrypted Traffic Detection with Transformer and Dual-Layer Meta-update Incremental Learning
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FastDet: Detecting Encrypted Malicious Traffic Faster via Early Exit
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ETGuard: Malicious Encrypted Traffic Detection in Blockchain-Based Power Grid Systems
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Machine Learning-Based Malware Detection and Classification in Encrypted TLS Traffic
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SwitchTree: in-network computing and traffic analyses with Random Forests
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Towards robust CNN-based malware classifiers using adversarial examples generated based on two saliency similarities
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HRNN: Hypergraph Recurrent Neural Network for Network Intrusion Detection
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A Frontier: Dependable, Reliable and Secure Machine Learning for Network/System Management
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THS-IDPC: A three-stage hierarchical sampling method based on improved density peaks clustering algorithm for encrypted malicious traffic detection
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A Deep Learning-Based Collaborative Intrusion Detection System for UAV-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication
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Classifying encrypted traffic using adaptive fingerprints with multi-level attributes
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Deciphering malware’s use of TLS (without decryption)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-022-00429-yopenalex-snapshot
Malicious encrypted traffic features extraction model based on unsupervised feature adaptive learning
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The rhythm of execution: unveiling the impact of sandbox execution time on cyber threat intelligence data
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SFIM: Identify user behavior based on stable features
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MHFT: A multi-view heterogeneous framework with Transformer-based fusion for encrypted traffic classification
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Classification of Encrypted Text Based on Artificial Intelligence
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DEV-ETA: An Interpretable Detection Framework for Encrypted Malicious Traffic
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Common Knowledge Based and One-Shot Learning Enabled Multi-Task Traffic Classification
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A Distance-Based Method for Building an Encrypted Malware Traffic Identification Framework
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Detection and Forensics of Encryption Behavior of Storage File and Network Transmission Data
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Automatic Mobile App Identification From Encrypted Traffic With Hybrid Neural Networks
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Rethinking the Weakness of Stream Ciphers and Its Application to Encrypted Malware Detection
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Edge Intelligence Based Identification and Classification of Encrypted Traffic of Internet of Things
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Is Encrypted ClientHello a Challenge for Traffic Classification?
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Early Traffic Classification With Encrypted ClientHello: A Multi-Country Study
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HFE-Traffic: Frequency-Oriented Encrypted Traffic Classification with Mamba State Space Models
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Encrypted Mining Traffic Detection Mechanism Based on TLS Handshake Message and Machine Learning
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Head(er)Hunter: Fast Intrusion Detection using Packet Metadata Signatures
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Overcoming Noisy Labels in Federated Learning Through Local Self-Guiding
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Shining New Light on Useful Features for Network Intrusion Detection Algorithms
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Detecting Malign Encrypted Network Traffic Using Perlin Noise and Convolutional Neural Network
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Anomaly Detection Method for Encrypted Traffic Based on LSTM Autoencoder and Markov Chain
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Security is Readily to Interpret: Quantitative Feature Analysis for Botnet Encrypted Malicious Traffic
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Security Operation Support by Estimating Cyber Attacks Without Traffic Decryption
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Continual Learning for Anomaly based Network Intrusion Detection
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Why are My Flows Different? A Tutorial on Flow Exporters
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Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis
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EZAC: Encrypted Zero-day Applications Classification using CNN and K-Means
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IMTCDF: A Multi-Module-Based Internet Malicious Traffic Classification and Detection Framework
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CPFI: Training on TLS 1.2, Detecting over TLS 1.3 for Malicious Traffic Identification
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Restoration of HTTPS Attack Payloads Based on Kernel Instrumentation
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Enhancing Differential Privacy in Federated Learning via Quantum Computation and Algorithms
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A Multi-Class Intrusion Detection System Based on Continual Learning
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Transfer Learning for Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection Based on Efficientnet
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An Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection System Based on Neural Network
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Research on Malicious Traffic Detection based on Word Embedding Algorithms and Neural Networks
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A Novel Malware Encrypted Traffic Detection Framework Based On Ensemble Learning
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Network Intrusion Detection in Encrypted Traffic
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Light-weight Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Encrypted Malware Traffic
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A Novel Framework For Malicious Encrypted Traffic Classification At Host Level And Flow Level
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MalTAG: Encrypted Malware Traffic Detection Framework via Graph Based Flow Interaction Mining
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ML-Driven Detection of Malicious PE Files: A Lightweight and Scalable Approach
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EAGLEEYE: Attention to Unveil Malicious Event Sequences From Provenance Graphs
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Machine Learning-Based Identification of Encrypted VPN and Non-VPN Network Traffic
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Intrusion Classifier Architecture Generation with Zero Prior Knowledge Employing Generative Adversarial Networks
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PEAN: A Packet-level End-to-end Attentive Network for Encrypted Traffic Identification
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MEMG: Mobile Encrypted Traffic Classification With Markov Chains and Graph Neural Network
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METC-MVAE: Mobile Encrypted Traffic Classification With Masked Variational Autoencoders
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A Novel Method with Transformers for Fine-grained Encrypted Traffic Classification
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TLS/SSL Encrypted Traffic Classification with Autoencoder and Convolutional Neural Network
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Malicious DoH Tunnel Traffic Identification Framework Based on DiffFlow-CNN
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Decryption at the Edge: eBPF-Assisted TLS Insight for Enhanced DPI
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A Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Encrypted Traffic Classification Based on Supervised Contrastive Learning and Masked Sequence Prediction Tasks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889365openalex-snapshot
DSDIR: A Two-Stage Method for Addressing Noisy Long-Tailed Problems in Malicious Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889853openalex-snapshot
TRACE: A Robust Framework for Malicious Traffic Detection with Noisy Labels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11464078openalex-snapshot
Dual-Graph: Protocol Interaction-Aware Flow Representation for Accurate Unidirectional Encrypted Traffic Classification
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Machine Learning and IoT-Enabled Intelligent Traffic Systems: Applications, Challenges and Research Trends
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Dual Feature Extraction and Fusion for Malicious Traffic Detection based Transformer Encoders
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Robust Network Flow Classification against Malicious Feature Manipulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148798openalex-snapshot
ACETA: Accelerating Encrypted Traffic Analytics on Network Edge
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Detecting Malicious Traffic Through Hypergraph Learning in Non-Terrestrial Internet of Things
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icctdc64446.2025.11158771openalex-snapshot
Edge-Accelerated Analytics for Encrypted Network Traffic using Optimized Machine Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iciccs53718.2022.9788176openalex-snapshot
Two-level Filtering Learner Applied to a Noisy Malware Dataset
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RWD: Incremental Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein Distance for Efficient Encrypted Traffic Classification
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Using CNN-based Representation Learning Method for Malicious Traffic Identification
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Hybrid Traffic Identification Based on Sequential Pattern Mining
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icncc68912.2025.00038openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Analysis of Malware Detection Techniques in Encrypted Network Traffic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icnp65844.2025.11192379openalex-snapshot
Non-uniformity is All You Need: Efficient and Timely Encrypted Traffic Classification With ECHO
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TMorph: A Traffic Morphing Framework to Test Network Defenses Against Adversarial Attacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302251openalex-snapshot
Ensemble Learning for Encrypted Malware Detection and Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn52387.2021.9533759openalex-snapshot
UMVD-FSL: Unseen Malware Variants Detection Using Few-Shot Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191219openalex-snapshot
MTCD-Model: A Two-Layer Model for Malicious Traffic Classification and Detection Based on Hierarchical Feature Learning
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FS-Net: A Flow Sequence Network For Encrypted Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/infocom48880.2022.9796878openalex-snapshot
TrojanFlow: A Neural Backdoor Attack to Deep Learning-based Network Traffic Classifiers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162940openalex-snapshot
Detecting Anomalies in Encrypted Traffic via Deep Dictionary Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162971openalex-snapshot
Poster Abstract: Encrypted Malware Traffic Detection Using Incremental Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391542openalex-snapshot
An Encrypted Traffic Classification Method Combining Graph Convolutional Network and Autoencoder
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iscc53001.2021.9631419openalex-snapshot
FA-net: Attention-based Fusion Network For Malware HTTPs Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iscc58397.2023.10218210openalex-snapshot
Pump Up the JARM: Studying the Evolution of Botnets Using Active TLS Fingerprinting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iscc65549.2025.11326005openalex-snapshot
MV-TFNet: Malware Traffic Detection Based on Multi-View Flow Sequence and Time-Frequency Feature Fusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ispa63168.2024.00147openalex-snapshot
CMAE-MTC: A Contextual Masked AutoEncoder Based Multi-Level Traffic Classifier
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos.2018.8624124openalex-snapshot
MaMPF: Encrypted Traffic Classification Based on Multi-Attribute Markov Probability Fingerprints
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iwqos52092.2021.9521316openalex-snapshot
Byte-Label Joint Attention Learning for Packet-grained Network Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2865604openalex-snapshot
DEFT: A Distributed IoT Fingerprinting Technique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3029970openalex-snapshot
Malware on Internet of UAVs Detection Combining String Matching and Fourier Transformation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3320046openalex-snapshot
A Domain Embedding Model for Botnet Detection Based on Smart Blockchain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3582027openalex-snapshot
Protect NTN-IoT Security by Malicious Traffic Detection: A Multidimensional Hypergraph Learning Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3087268openalex-snapshot
Robust Online Learning against Malicious Manipulation and Feedback Delay With Application to Network Flow Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/lcn53696.2022.9843419openalex-snapshot
Accurate Real-Time Labeling of Application Traffic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2023.3349301openalex-snapshot
Malicious Traffic Detection With Noise Labels Based on Cross-Modal Consistency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2018.8659361openalex-snapshot
An In-Depth Study of Open-Source Command and Control Frameworks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/milcom47813.2019.9020938openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Analysis of Plugin-Based Tor Traffic over SSH Tunnel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/nof52522.2021.9609889openalex-snapshot
An Outlook on using Packet Sampling in Flow-based C2 TLS Malware Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3638985openalex-snapshot
BoNC: Discovering and Classifying Novel Encrypted Botnet Traffic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2017.8280467openalex-snapshot
Metric learning with statistical features for network traffic classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292316openalex-snapshot
Deep learning for malicious flow detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/qcnc69040.2026.00129openalex-snapshot
QuanNetDetect: A Quantum Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Encrypted TLS Malicious Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/qrs57517.2022.00057openalex-snapshot
Understanding and Mitigating Label Bias in Malware Classification: An Empirical Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9659955openalex-snapshot
Near-real-time Anomaly Detection in Encrypted Traffic using Machine Learning Techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ssic.2018.8556792openalex-snapshot
Classification of botnet families based on features self-learning under Network Traffic Censorship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2020.2985651openalex-snapshot
Towards Intelligent Provisioning of Virtualized Network Functions in Cloud of Things: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2021.3101311openalex-snapshot
EBSNN: Extended Byte Segment Neural Network for Network Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3406699openalex-snapshot
SUNDEW: A Case-Sensitive Detection Engine to Counter Malware Diversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3557423openalex-snapshot
PrivBox: Privacy-Preserving Deep Packet Inspection With Dual Double-Masking Obfuscated Rule Generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2025.3611908openalex-snapshot
When Unknown Threat Meets Label Noise: A Self-Correcting Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3677663openalex-snapshot
Learning Flow Semantics for Encrypted Traffic Analysis: A Contrastive Pre-Training Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2026.3712032openalex-snapshot
MambaTIG: Fast and Robust Encrypted Traffic Detection Leveraging Selective State-Space Masking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2879616openalex-snapshot
Statistical Application Fingerprinting for DDoS Attack Mitigation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3300521openalex-snapshot
CBSeq: A Channel-Level Behavior Sequence for Encrypted Malware Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3318962openalex-snapshot
MCRe: A Unified Framework for Handling Malicious Traffic With Noise Labels Based on Multidimensional Constraint Representation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3426304openalex-snapshot
ECNet: Robust Malicious Network Traffic Detection With Multi-View Feature and Confidence Mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3515821openalex-snapshot
ReTrial: Robust Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection via Discriminative Relation Incorporation and Misleading Relation Correction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3571663openalex-snapshot
FG-SAT: Efficient Flow Graph for Encrypted Traffic Classification Under Environment Shifts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3574971openalex-snapshot
Respond to Change With Constancy: Instruction-Tuning With LLM for Non-I.I.D. Network Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3643127openalex-snapshot
BPF-DAG: Byte-Packet-Flow Features Fusion via Dynamic Attributed Graph for Reliable Encrypted Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3648170openalex-snapshot
BAPTISM: A Robust Framework for Encrypted Malicious Traffic Identification With Low-Quality Training Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2023.3319657openalex-snapshot
Distributionally Robust Federated Learning for Network Traffic Classification With Noisy Labels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2022.3215507openalex-snapshot
A Novel Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Encrypted Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3370851openalex-snapshot
Flow Interaction Graph Analysis: Unknown Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2024.3404011openalex-snapshot
Per-Packet Traffic Measurement in Storage, Computation and Bandwidth Limited Data Plane
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2022.3173591openalex-snapshot
Automatic Detection of DGA-Enabled Malware Using SDN and Traffic Behavioral Modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2025.3582871openalex-snapshot
A Unified Framework for Robust Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection in Adverse Environments via Graph Structure Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2021.3069225openalex-snapshot
Robust Anomaly Detection Using Reconstructive Adversarial Network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2024.3350080openalex-snapshot
MetaRockETC: Adaptive Encrypted Traffic Classification in Complex Network Environments via Time Series Analysis and Meta-Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2026.3671203openalex-snapshot
BPF-GNN: A Multi-Granularity Feature Extraction Model Using Graph Neural Networks for Encrypted Traffic Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3690471openalex-snapshot
Toward Robust Detection of Malicious Encrypted Traffic Using Only Low-Quality Training Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ton.2026.3699540openalex-snapshot
SRViT: A Robust Online Encrypted Traffic Classification Based on Vision Transformer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2026.3703837openalex-snapshot
Robust Malicious Traffic Representation Under Instance-Dependent Noise via Entropy Selection and Semisupervised Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom63139.2024.00074openalex-snapshot
Few-shot Encrypted Malicious Traffic Classification via Hierarchical Semantics and Adaptive Prototype Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom63139.2024.00157openalex-snapshot
FREDet: Fine-Grained Malicious Traffic Detection Based on Frequency Domain Features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom66490.2025.00043openalex-snapshot
MEB: A Backdoor Detection Framework for Pre-training Based Malicious Traffic Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2026.3664705openalex-snapshot
Time Will Tell: Criss-Cross Transformer for Encrypted Traffic Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2880754openalex-snapshot
Intelligent VNFs Selection Based on Traffic Identification in Vehicular Cloud Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012863openalex-snapshot
A Novel Malware Traffic Classification Method Based on Differentiable Architecture Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1117/12.2635865openalex-snapshot
An improved fingerprint matching algorithm to detect malware encrypted traffic based on weighted Bayes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s2196888825500095openalex-snapshot
ProDef-MDS: A Proactive Defense Mechanism Protecting Malware Detection Systems from Adversarial Attacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3270101.3270105openalex-snapshot
Hunting Malicious TLS Certificates with Deep Neural Networks
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