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Protecting Intellectual Property of Deep Neural Networks with Watermarking

https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196550

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/10719724_15openalex-snapshot

Fast Robust Template Matching for Affine Resistant Image Watermarks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_53openalex-snapshot

Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51811-4_9openalex-snapshot

Comparison of Fine-Tuning and Extension Strategies for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92957-4_31openalex-snapshot

An Advanced Least-Significant-Bit Embedding Scheme for Steganographic Encoding

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04434-zopenalex-snapshot

Adversarial frontier stitching for remote neural network watermarking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427(93)90083-nopenalex-snapshot

Department of Computer Science

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-372585-1.x5001-3openalex-snapshot

Digital Watermarking and Steganography

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84334-499-5.50025-8openalex-snapshot

Digital watermarking and steganography

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/35.41400openalex-snapshot

Handwritten digit recognition: applications of neural network chips and automatic learning

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/5.687830openalex-snapshot

Multimedia data-embedding and watermarking technologies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/5.726791openalex-snapshot

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/5.771066openalex-snapshot

Multimedia watermarking techniques

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/79.879337openalex-snapshot

Watermarking digital image and video data. A state-of-the-art overview

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/83.817598openalex-snapshot

DCT-domain watermarking techniques for still images: detector performance analysis and a new structure

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/83.846253openalex-snapshot

Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/83.918570openalex-snapshot

Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544976.ch9openalex-snapshot

GradientBased Learning Applied to Document Recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/apcip.2009.141openalex-snapshot

Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on Singular Value of Decomposition in DWT Domain

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90openalex-snapshot

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icacca.2016.7578861openalex-snapshot

Secured digital image watermarking with discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform method

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6638947openalex-snapshot

Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iceie.2010.5559809openalex-snapshot

A DWT domain visible watermarking techniques for digital images

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.1997.647964openalex-snapshot

DCT-based watermark recovering without resorting to the uncorrupted original image

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iit.2007.4430488openalex-snapshot

A Hybrid Digital Image Watermarking Algorithm

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966217openalex-snapshot

EMNIST: Extending MNIST to handwritten letters

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2761740openalex-snapshot

Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1998.4655281openalex-snapshot

Exploring steganography: Seeing the unseen

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2012.2205597openalex-snapshot

Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.41openalex-snapshot

Membership Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.49openalex-snapshot

Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2003.815962openalex-snapshot

Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2322497openalex-snapshot

Perceptual DFT Watermarking With Improved Detection and Robustness to Geometrical Distortions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654889openalex-snapshot

Caffe

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813677openalex-snapshot

Model Inversion Attacks that Exploit Confidence Information and Basic Countermeasures

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386openalex-snapshot

ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3078971.3078974openalex-snapshot

Embedding Watermarks into Deep Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134012openalex-snapshot

Deep Models Under the GAN

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134057openalex-snapshot

MagNet

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735openalex-snapshot

Long Short-Term Memory

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2018.23291openalex-snapshot

Trojaning Attack on Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.4992openalex-snapshot

A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processing

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2007.740.746openalex-snapshot

Combined DWT-DCT Digital Image Watermarking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4230/oasics.slate.2021.16openalex-snapshot

Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556openalex-snapshot

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.1792openalex-snapshot

How transferable are features in deep neural networks?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.02626openalex-snapshot

Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.04467openalex-snapshot

TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.09639openalex-snapshot

Compact Deep Convolutional Neural Networks With Coarse Pruning

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.06440openalex-snapshot

Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.05373openalex-snapshot

EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.06733openalex-snapshot

BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5244/c.29.31openalex-snapshot

Data-free Parameter Pruning for Deep Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.57702/yobif9bgopenalex-snapshot

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.57702/zp44cu3gopenalex-snapshot

Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2012.03.07openalex-snapshot

Image Watermarking Using 3-Level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4697020openalex-extracted

Deep Watermarking for Deep Intellectual Property Protection: A Comprehensive Survey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781119769057.ch5openalex-snapshot

Digital Investigative Model in IoT: Forensic View

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.7708openalex-snapshot

A framework for deep neural network multiuser authorization based on channel pruning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.8394openalex-snapshot

Cascade Ownership Verification Framework Based on Invisible Watermark for Model Copyright Protection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37352-8_23openalex-snapshot

A Blind Watermarking Scheme Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Optimized by BP Network and LS Learning Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47436-2_35openalex-snapshot

Protecting IP of Deep Neural Networks with Watermarking: A New Label Helps

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55393-7_33openalex-snapshot

Watermarking Neural Network with Compensation Mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82136-4_23openalex-snapshot

Fragile Neural Network Watermarking with Trigger Image Set

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91356-4_18openalex-snapshot

Detect and Remove Watermark in Deep Neural Networks via Generative Adversarial Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95398-0_10openalex-snapshot

A Feature-Map-Based Large-Payload DNN Watermarking Algorithm

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95398-0_13openalex-snapshot

MasterFace Watermarking for IPR Protection of Siamese Network for Face Verification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06365-7_3openalex-snapshot

On Exploring the Sub-domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model Forensics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06764-8_31openalex-snapshot

SVD Mark: A Novel Black-Box Watermarking for Protecting Intellectual Property of Deep Neural Network Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8_57openalex-snapshot

PUF-Based Intellectual Property Protection for CNN Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25659-2_25openalex-snapshot

Chameleon DNN Watermarking: Dynamically Public Model Ownership Verification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28990-3_17openalex-snapshot

Training Node Screening in Decentralized Trusted Federated Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36574-4_3openalex-snapshot

Can Image Watermarking Efficiently Protect Deep-Learning-Based Image Classifiers? – A Preliminary Security Analysis of an IP-Protecting Method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37963-5_42openalex-snapshot

Digital Watermarking Method for Copyright Protection of Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49803-9_9openalex-snapshot

Optimized Distribution for Robust Watermarking of Deep Neural Networks Through Fixed Embedding Weights

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72890-7_7openalex-snapshot

A Watermark-Conditioned Diffusion Model for IP Protection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73024-5_10openalex-snapshot

Markov Knowledge Distillation: Make Nasty Teachers Trained by Self-undermining Knowledge Distillation Fully Distillable

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73390-1_20openalex-snapshot

RingID: Rethinking Tree-Ring Watermarking for Enhanced Multi-key Identification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73650-6_16openalex-snapshot

Not Just Change the Labels, Learn the Features: Watermarking Deep Neural Networks with Multi-view Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78169-8_20openalex-snapshot

WaterMAS: Sharpness-Aware Maximization for Neural Network Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88483-2_8openalex-snapshot

Audio Deep Watermarking and Algebraic Transform

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04558-4_7openalex-snapshot

FedTP: Traceable Passport-Based Ownership Verification for Federated Deep Neural Network Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06096-9_17openalex-snapshot

Bounding-Box Watermarking: Defense Against Model Extraction Attacks on Object Detectors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09598-5_9openalex-snapshot

Secure Federated Learning with Watermarking and Homomorphic Encryption: A Blockchain-Enhanced Framework

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16168-0_5openalex-snapshot

Activating Value of Data-Driven Digital Assets: A Survey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_10openalex-snapshot

FedIPR: Ownership Verification for Federated Deep Neural Network Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_2openalex-snapshot

Ownership Verification Protocols for Deep Neural Network Watermarks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_3openalex-snapshot

Model Watermarking for Deep Neural Networks of Image Recovery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_4openalex-snapshot

The Robust and Harmless Model Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_5openalex-snapshot

Protecting Intellectual Property of Machine Learning Models via Fingerprinting the Classification Boundary

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_7openalex-snapshot

Watermarks for Deep Reinforcement Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_8openalex-snapshot

Ownership Protection for Image Captioning Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7554-7_9openalex-snapshot

Protecting Recurrent Neural Network by Embedding Keys

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6176-8_23openalex-snapshot

Digital Watermarking to Protect Deep Learning Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3543-9_23openalex-snapshot

Hierarchical Recovery of Convolutional Neural Networks via Self-embedding Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-6209-1_11openalex-snapshot

EGNNFingers: Explainability-Driven Fingerprinting Framework for GNN Ownership Verification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6596-9_18openalex-snapshot

SegDaemon: Actively Protecting Semantic Segmentation Models Against Intellectual Property Infringement

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6954-7_29openalex-snapshot

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Watermarking Image Processing Models for Intellectual Property Protection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9812-7_23openalex-snapshot

A Plug-and-Play and Invisible Multi-Bit Watermarking Scheme for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0068-4_47openalex-snapshot

Intellectual Property Protection of Image Processing Models with Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2385-4_40openalex-snapshot

Active Authorization Control of Deep Models Using Channel Pruning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8082-6_6openalex-snapshot

PatchFinger: A Model Fingerprinting Scheme Based on Adversarial Patch

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9803-6_1openalex-snapshot

Enhancing Security and Ownership Protection of Neural Networks Using Watermarking Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review Using PRISMA

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9803-6_3openalex-snapshot

Secured Digital Watermarking Using Neural Networks

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A Data Security Protection Method for Deep Neural Network Model Based on Mobility and Sharing

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Adversarial frontier stitching for remote neural network watermarking

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Deep neural networks watermark via universal deep hiding and metric learning

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Robust deep image-watermarking method by a modified Siamese network

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Hybrid two-level protection system for preserving pre-trained DNN models ownership

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Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network

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Watermarking techniques for large language models: a survey

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Active intellectual property protection for deep neural networks through stealthy backdoor and users’ identities authentication

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Dataset authorization control: protect the intellectual property of dataset via reversible feature space adversarial examples

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Compression-resistant backdoor attack against deep neural networks

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Securing IP in edge AI: neural network watermarking for multimodal models

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Efficient and robust DNN model fingerprint with decision difference regions identification

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Fostering AI alignment through blockchain, proof of personhood and zero knowledge proofs

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A framework for the application of socio-technical design methodology

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Wavelet-Hadamard based blind image watermarking using genetic algorithm and decision tree

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Protecting IP of deep neural networks with watermarking using logistic disorder generation trigger sets

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A comprehensive overview of deep learning based video watermarking: current works, challenges and future trends

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Deepfake detection via image watermarking: A generative adversarial model approach with limited data

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Sample Correlation for Fingerprinting Deep Face Recognition

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Dynamic MAsk-Pruning Strategy for Source-Free Model Intellectual Property Protection

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Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Good

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Efficient Framework for Video Communication in IoT Applications

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Intellectual property protection of DNN models

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Intellectual property protection for deep semantic segmentation models

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Controlling the performance of deep neural networks using a single parameter

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B2IPTS: A blockchain-based intellectual property transaction framework

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A comprehensive survey of watermarking techniques for copyright protection and integrity verification on DNNs and generative models

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Protecting ownership rights of ML models using watermarking in the light of adversarial attacks

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Imperceptible backdoor watermarks for speech recognition model copyright protection

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Multi-bit watermarking for deep models via clean trigger samples and pairwise class-difference vectors

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Backdoor-free model watermarking via differential verification of adversarial samples and multi-bit information extraction

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SecureEI: Proactive intellectual property protection of AI models for edge intelligence

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Neural network laundering: Removing black-box backdoor watermarks from deep neural networks

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A secure deep image watermarking model using patch-based embedding and conditional mechanism

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Model authentication hashing: Identifying pirated neural network models

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NeuNAC: A novel fragile watermarking algorithm for integrity protection of neural networks

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Spread-Transform Dither Modulation Watermarking of Deep Neural Network

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AdvEWM: Generating image adversarial examples by embedding digital watermarks

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PCPT and ACPT: Copyright protection and traceability scheme for DNN models

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IPMN: Invertible privacy-preserving mask network with intellectual property protection

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Reverse verification-based model watermarking with resistance to model extraction attacks

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A survey of Deep Neural Network watermarking techniques

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A novel watermarking framework for intellectual property protection of NLG APIs

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Frequency-Embedded Watermarking: Defending vision models from extraction attacks

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Protect, show, attend and tell: Empowering image captioning models with ownership protection

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Deep fidelity in DNN watermarking: A study of backdoor watermarking for classification models

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Applicability of various transform techniques in watermarking using Machine Learning Algorithm - A Systematic Analysis

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A survey of fragile model watermarking

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A protection method of trained CNN model with a secret key from unauthorized access

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ActiveGuard: An active intellectual property protection technique for deep neural networks by leveraging adversarial examples as users' fingerprints

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Protecting artificial intelligence IPs: a survey of watermarking and fingerprinting for machine learning

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KDGAN: Knowledge distillation‐based model copyright protection for secure and communication‐efficient model publishing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2021.2008613openalex-snapshot

Watermarking of Deep Recurrent Neural Network Using Adversarial Examples to Protect Intellectual Property

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/aci-06-2025-0236openalex-snapshot

Intellectual property protection of neural network architectures via steganography and IEEE 754 standard

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/idd-01-2024-0003openalex-snapshot

A bibliometric study toward quantitative research assessment of security of machine learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/3scea68071.2026.11603144openalex-snapshot

DSO-W: Dual-Stream Orthogonal Watermarking via Side-Channel Null-Space Verification for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998784openalex-snapshot

“Identity Bracelets” for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039323openalex-snapshot

DeepTrigger: A Watermarking Scheme of Deep Learning Models Based on Chaotic Automatic Data Annotation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3045078openalex-snapshot

Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3311713openalex-snapshot

Decentralized Machine Learning Governance: Overview, Opportunities, and Challenges

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489776openalex-snapshot

Enhancing Security of Proof-of-Learning Against Spoofing Attacks Using Feature-Based Model Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642198openalex-snapshot

SecurePoL: Integration of Watermarking With Proof-of-Learning to Enhance Security Against Spoofing Attacks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3729692openalex-snapshot

Lattice-Quantization Identity Watermarking for Deep Neural Network Ownership Protection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00099openalex-snapshot

TATTOOED: A Robust Deep Neural Network Watermarking Scheme based on Spread-Spectrum Channel Coding

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/acsac67867.2025.00079openalex-snapshot

Securing On-device Transformer with Hardware Binding and Reversible Obfuscation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869927openalex-snapshot

Sample-Specific Backdoor based Active Intellectual Property Protection for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ainit70033.2026.11557844openalex-snapshot

A Backdoor Watermarking Scheme Based on Frequency-Domain Steganography and Adversarial Perturbation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/asiancon55314.2022.9909195openalex-snapshot

A Hybrid watermarking using Genetic Algorithm

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393openalex-snapshot

Towards Blockchain-based AI Alignment Using a Proof of Personhood Consensus Mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bdpc69980.2026.11608155openalex-snapshot

TradeTrace-WM: Scalable white-box watermarking with model traceability and ownership verification in model Marketplaces

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825534openalex-snapshot

PlugVFL: Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi66578.2025.11339270openalex-snapshot

NN Watermarking for Face Segmentation Task

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cns62487.2024.10735575openalex-snapshot

ProFLingo: A Fingerprinting-based Intellectual Property Protection Scheme for Large Language Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3516819openalex-snapshot

A Survey on Semantic Communication Networks: Architecture, Security, and Privacy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvidl58838.2023.10165904openalex-snapshot

DWA-Watermarking Embedding Mechanism for Deep Learning Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00363openalex-snapshot

Protecting Intellectual Property of Generative Adversarial Networks from Ambiguity Attacks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00785openalex-snapshot

Effective Ambiguity Attack Against Passport-based DNN Intellectual Property Protection Schemes through Fully Connected Layer Substitution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.01151openalex-snapshot

An Upload-Efficient Scheme for Transferring Knowledge From a Server-Side Pre-trained Generator to Clients in Heterogeneous Federated Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.02856openalex-snapshot

Jailbreaking the Non-Transferable Barrier via Test-Time Data Disguising

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw53098.2021.00368openalex-snapshot

MLCapsule: Guarded Offline Deployment of Machine Learning as a Service

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw56347.2022.00016openalex-snapshot

On the Exploitation of Deepfake Model Recognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw63382.2024.00217openalex-snapshot

Multi-bit, Black-box Watermarking of Deep Neural Networks in Embedded Applications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cw58918.2023.00037openalex-snapshot

A Robust Medical Image Watermarking Approach Using Beta Chaotic Map, DWT, and SVD

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dac18072.2020.9218651openalex-snapshot

Hardware-Assisted Intellectual Property Protection of Deep Learning Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dasc-picom-cbdcom-cyberscitech52372.2021.00100openalex-snapshot

Robust Black-box Watermarking for Deep Neural Network using Inverse Document Frequency

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dicta52665.2021.9647115openalex-snapshot

Protecting Deep Cerebrospinal Fluid Cell Image Processing Models with Backdoor and Semi-Distillation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dsc67331.2025.00062openalex-snapshot

PVMTA: Prediction Vector Monitoring and Adaptive Temperature Adjustment Against Model Extraction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00062openalex-snapshot

LymphNode: A Plug-and-Play Access Control Method for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/eicars71536.2026.11694703openalex-snapshot

Robust White-Box Watermarking Against Model Pruning: An Encoder-Decoder Approach for Medical Image Analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/eit64391.2025.11103621openalex-snapshot

Adaptive Watermark Partitioning for High-Capacity Watermarks in Neural Networks: Balancing Robustness and Accuracy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/eurosp57164.2023.00072openalex-snapshot

Watermarking Graph Neural Networks based on Backdoor Attacks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/eurosp60621.2024.00011openalex-snapshot

Fingerprinting Image-to-Image Generative Adversarial Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291813openalex-snapshot

Training DNN Model with Secret Key for Model Protection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437312openalex-snapshot

Shared DNN Model Ownership Verification in Cross-Silo Federated Learning: A GAN-Based Watermark Approach

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432148openalex-snapshot

Watermarking Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Emerging Networked Applications via Activation Perturbation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/hpca51647.2021.00013openalex-snapshot

Cheetah: Optimizing and Accelerating Homomorphic Encryption for Private Inference

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys57074.2022.00165openalex-snapshot

Robust and Lossless Fingerprinting of Deep Neural Networks via Pooled Membership Inference

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2019.00267openalex-snapshot

DeepKeyStego: Protecting Communication by Key-Dependent Steganography with Deep Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc64274.2024.00213openalex-snapshot

FedReverse: Multiparty Reversible Deep Neural Network Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ic-etite58242.2024.10493610openalex-snapshot

Medical Image Video Watermarking Using Deep Neural Network Technique

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682202openalex-snapshot

Attacks on Digital Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053869openalex-snapshot

Digital Watermarking For Protecting Audio Classification Datasets

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746461openalex-snapshot

Encryption Resistant Deep Neural Network Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747044openalex-snapshot

Speech Pattern Based Black-Box Model Watermarking for Automatic Speech Recognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10446261openalex-snapshot

Data-Free Watermark for Deep Neural Networks by Truncated Adversarial Distillation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447264openalex-snapshot

Functional Invariants To Watermark Large Transformers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095332openalex-snapshot

Mixer: DNN Watermarking using Image Mixup

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096448openalex-snapshot

Measure and Countermeasure of the Capsulation Attack Against Backdoor-Based Deep Neural Network Watermarks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096967openalex-snapshot

Optimized Dithering for Quantization Index Modulation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887876openalex-snapshot

Training an Anti-KD Model that Cannot Teach Students via Similarity Disruption

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888201openalex-snapshot

Filtering Resistant Large Language Model Watermarking via Style Injection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889676openalex-snapshot

Agentic Copyright Watermarking against Adversarial Evidence Forgery with Purification-Agnostic Curriculum Proxy Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890292openalex-snapshot

Rethinking the Fragility and Robustness of Fingerprints of Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586openalex-snapshot

Optimized Dynamic Watermarking for Audio DNNs with Adaptive Embedding and Boundary Sampling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890687openalex-snapshot

Membership Encoding for Black-Box Neural Network Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11461646openalex-snapshot

RSC: Robust Self-Correcting Watermark Model Based on Channel Control

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11463710openalex-snapshot

Fine-Tuning Model Watermarks Against Extraction Attacks by Rehearsal

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11463999openalex-snapshot

PKW: Public Key Watermarking for Deep Neural Network with Fisher-Guided Embedding

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icbase63199.2024.10762045openalex-snapshot

A high-load DNN watermarking scheme based on optimal embedding position

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccea62105.2024.10604260openalex-snapshot

A Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting Detection Method Based on Active Learning of Generative Adversarial Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccect57938.2023.10141365openalex-snapshot

Deep Neural Network Copyright Protection Method Based on Fingerprinted Adversarial Samples

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccp61108.2024.10644615openalex-snapshot

Deepmarking: Leveraging Adversarial Noise for Membership Inference Attacks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2019.00765openalex-snapshot

Attributing Fake Images to GANs: Learning and Analyzing GAN Fingerprints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01418openalex-snapshot

Artificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01457openalex-snapshot

Robust Watermarking for Deep Neural Networks via Bi-level Optimization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00438openalex-snapshot

Towards Robust Model Watermark via Reducing Parametric Vulnerability

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00462openalex-snapshot

What can Discriminator do? Towards Box-free Ownership Verification of Generative Adversarial Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00470openalex-snapshot

Domain Specified Optimization for Deployment Authorization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00563openalex-snapshot

ModelGiF: Gradient Fields for Model Functional Distance

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01222openalex-snapshot

Fingerprinting Deep Image Restoration Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51701.2025.01582openalex-snapshot

DiffIP: Representation Fingerprints for Robust IP Protection of Diffusion Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51701.2025.01610openalex-snapshot

PlugMark: A Plug-In Zero-Watermarking Framework for Diffusion Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00389openalex-snapshot

IPCert: Provably Robust Intellectual Property Protection for Machine Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icde53745.2022.00104openalex-snapshot

Identification for Deep Neural Network: Simply Adjusting Few Weights!

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icdis55630.2022.00019openalex-snapshot

A Robust Watermarking Method For Image Processing Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icdis55630.2022.00042openalex-snapshot

Watermarking Pre-trained Encoders in Contrastive Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iceet56468.2022.10007151openalex-snapshot

A novel mechanism to detect Cooperate Data Leakages via Digital Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icip42928.2021.9506147openalex-snapshot

Transfer Learning-Based Model Protection With Secret Key

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icip42928.2021.9506368openalex-snapshot

Persistent Watermark For Image Classification Neural Networks By Penetrating The Autoencoder

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icip61757.2026.11630524openalex-snapshot

LoREnc: Low-Rank Encryption for Securing Foundation Models and LoRA Adapters

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icise.2019.00025openalex-snapshot

Protecting the Intellectual Properties of Digital Watermark Using Deep Neural Network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icme52920.2022.9858930openalex-snapshot

Attention Distraction: Watermark Removal Through Continual Learning with Selective Forgetting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icme55011.2023.00015openalex-snapshot

Protecting Intellectual Property of EEG-based Model with Watermarking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icme55011.2023.00211openalex-snapshot

Watermarks for Generative Adversarial Network Based on Steganographic Invisible Backdoor

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