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“The Enemy Among Us”
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0162openalex-snapshot
Intergroup Threat Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21416openalex-snapshot
Sentiment strength detection in short informal text
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.85openalex-snapshot
Cyber Hate Speech on Twitter: An Application of Machine Classification and Statistical Modeling for Policy and Decision Making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93417-4_48openalex-snapshot
Detecting Hate Speech on Twitter Using a Convolution-GRU Based Deep Neural Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1242-yopenalex-snapshot
Effective hate-speech detection in Twitter data using recurrent neural networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9373-5openalex-snapshot
Tweetment Effects on the Tweeted: Experimentally Reducing Racist Harassment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-012-1251-yopenalex-snapshot
Phrase-Level Sentiment Polarity Classification Using Rule-Based Typed Dependencies and Additional Complex Phrases Consideration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.020openalex-snapshot
Brand followers’ retweeting behavior on Twitter: How brand relationships influence brand electronic word-of-mouth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.05.057openalex-snapshot
Twitter brand sentiment analysis: A hybrid system using n-gram analysis and dynamic artificial neural network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0147-1767(99)00012-7openalex-snapshot
Anxiety in intergroup relations: a comparison of anxiety/uncertainty management theory and integrated threat theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2012.739704openalex-snapshot
Integrated Threat Theory and Acceptance of Immigrant Assimilation: An Analysis of Muslim Immigration in Western Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/08900520903320936openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech or “Reasonable Racism?” The Other in Stormfront
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13600830902814984openalex-snapshot
Cyberhate: the globalization of hate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv059openalex-snapshot
Cyberhate on Social Media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A Case Study in Computational Criminology and Big Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2806394openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/eusipco.2015.7362668openalex-snapshot
Word embeddings combination and neural networks for robustness in ASR error detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2014.6973490openalex-snapshot
Learning word embeddings from dependency relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/socialcom-passat.2012.55openalex-snapshot
Detecting Offensive Language in Social Media to Protect Adolescent Online Safety
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2005.50openalex-snapshot
Using AUC and accuracy in evaluating learning algorithms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2015.2487986openalex-snapshot
Label-Embedding for Image Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2008.2007853openalex-snapshot
Exploratory Undersampling for Class-Imbalance Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-016-0072-6openalex-snapshot
Us and them: identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple protected characteristics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009074openalex-snapshot
Classifying racist texts using a support vector machine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1014052.1014073openalex-snapshot
Mining and summarizing customer reviews
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099714openalex-snapshot
Using appraisal groups for sentiment analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871741openalex-snapshot
Classifying sentiment in microblogs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742760openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech Detection with Comment Embeddings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2872427.2883062openalex-snapshot
Abusive Language Detection in Online User Content
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3054223openalex-snapshot
Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.175openalex-snapshot
Discourse and Racism: European Perspectives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.2006.18.7.1527openalex-snapshot
A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926509345071openalex-snapshot
Hate speech and identity: An analysis of neo racism and the indexing of identity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326926clp0602_2openalex-snapshot
Responses to Internet Hate Sites: Is Speech Too Free in Cyberspace?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171649openalex-snapshot
Lexicon-enhanced sentiment analysis framework using rule-based classification scheme
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2015.10.4.21openalex-snapshot
A Lexicon-based Approach for Hate Speech Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748637355openalex-snapshot
The Discursive Construction of National Identity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-1175openalex-snapshot
Dependency Based Embeddings for Sentence Classification Tasks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-2013openalex-snapshot
Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-3638openalex-snapshot
Do Characters Abuse More Than Words?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-2902openalex-snapshot
When does a compliment become sexist? Analysis and classification of ambivalent sexism using twitter data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-3001openalex-snapshot
Dimensions of Abusive Language on Twitter
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-3012openalex-snapshot
Understanding Abuse: A Typology of Abusive Language Detection Subtasks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-3013openalex-snapshot
Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify Hate-Speech
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_062openalex-snapshot
Detecting Hate Speech in Social Media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220619openalex-snapshot
Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/1608858.1608859openalex-snapshot
The Stanford typed dependencies representation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1162openalex-snapshot
Deep Unordered Composition Rivals Syntactic Methods for Text Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2517openalex-snapshot
Temporal Analysis of Language through Neural Language Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.3781openalex-snapshot
Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1405.4053openalex-snapshot
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.3555openalex-snapshot
Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.10159openalex-snapshot
A Web of Hate: Tackling Hateful Speech in Online Social Spaces
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.07394openalex-snapshot
Recognizing Explicit and Implicit Hate Speech Using a Weakly Supervised Two-path Bootstrapping Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5555/1890706.1890713openalex-snapshot
Sentiment strength detection in short informal text
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.63317/47akcj8foo4dopenalex-snapshot
Twitter as a Corpus for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.6754openalex-snapshot
TM‐HOL: Topic memory model for detection of hate speech and offensive language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21786openalex-snapshot
Generating a framework for gender and sexual diversity‐inclusive STEM education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1648openalex-snapshot
Hate speech detection in social media: Techniques, recent trends, and future challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68854-7_6openalex-snapshot
“Strike Fear in the Heart of the White Men”: Hate Language on Digital Television—The Case of ZBC Television Online News
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89128-2_41openalex-snapshot
A Deep Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94876-4_19openalex-snapshot
A Deep Multi-kernel Uniform Capsule Approach for Hate Speech Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47655-6_10openalex-snapshot
Fighting Against Hate Speech: A Case for Harnessing Interactive Digital Counter-Narratives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36446-5_17openalex-snapshot
Mediale Hasssprache und technologische Entscheidbarkeit: Zur ethischen Bedeutung subjektiv-perzeptiver Datenannotationen in der Hate Speech Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5294-8_17openalex-snapshot
CHOLD: Offensive Language Detection Method for Chinese Texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-023-00755-2openalex-snapshot
Hate speech, toxicity detection in online social media: a recent survey of state of the art and opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09530-9openalex-snapshot
Hate in Word and Deed: The Temporal Association Between Online and Offline Islamophobia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20716-2openalex-snapshot
Exploring hate speech detection: challenges, resources, current research and future directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00818-zopenalex-snapshot
Disrupting networks of hate: characterising hateful networks and removing critical nodes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00362-xopenalex-snapshot
Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00087-4openalex-snapshot
Bots and online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic: case studies in the United States and the Philippines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-024-00348-6openalex-snapshot
ViTHSD: exploiting hatred by targets for hate speech detection on Vietnamese social media texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02382-zopenalex-snapshot
NDDSM: Novel Deep Decision-Support Model for Hate Speech Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102760openalex-snapshot
Ceasing hate with MoH: Hate Speech Detection in Hindi–English code-switched language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.03.001openalex-snapshot
CyberAid: Are your children safe from cyberbullying?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2026.2622421openalex-snapshot
Constructing the “other”: online racialized hate speech and perceived threats in South Korea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2026.2694495openalex-snapshot
HateAnxITT: Anxiety and Threat Influenced Hate Speech Detection Using a Fuzzy Rough Nearest Neighbor and an OWA Operator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2021.1988034openalex-snapshot
Hate Hurts: Exploring the Impact of Online Hate on LGBTQ+ Young People
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2021.2009671openalex-snapshot
Socially Engineering a Polarizing Discourse on Facebook through Malware-Induced Misperception
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2025.2450229openalex-snapshot
An exploration of sociopolitical grief
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2024.2407922openalex-snapshot
Linguistic models of abusive language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1702607openalex-snapshot
Detecting weak and strong Islamophobic hate speech on social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3239375openalex-snapshot
Twitter Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Taxonomy Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3291072openalex-snapshot
BREE-HD: A Transformer-Based Model to Identify Threats on Twitter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3318863openalex-snapshot
Fine-Grained Emotions Influence on Implicit Hate Speech Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/crc50527.2021.9392486openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection: A New Feature Set with Filter-Embedded Combining Feature Selection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icac353642.2021.9697110openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Study and Detailed Review On Hate Speech Classification : A Systematic Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icacsis51025.2020.9263084openalex-snapshot
Hate Speech Detection In Indonesian Language Instagram
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00319-9openalex-snapshot
Tackling racial bias in automated online hate detection: Towards fair and accurate detection of hateful users with geometric deep learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3448014openalex-snapshot
Dynamic, Incremental, and Continuous Detection of Cyberbullying in Online Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3479158openalex-snapshot
Automatic Identification of Harmful, Aggressive, Abusive, and Offensive Language on the Web: A Survey of Technical Biases Informed by Psychology Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587569openalex-snapshot
Online to Offline Crossover of White Supremacist Propaganda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3643829openalex-snapshot
“HOT” ChatGPT: The Promise of ChatGPT in Detecting and Discriminating Hateful, Offensive, and Toxic Comments on Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3677322openalex-snapshot
INCEPT: A Framework for Duplicate Posts Classification with Combined Text Representations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713998openalex-snapshot
Lost in Moderation: How Commercial Content Moderation APIs Over- and Under-Moderate Group-Targeted Hate Speech and Linguistic Variations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3710990openalex-snapshot
Harm in Layers: Compositions of Misinformative Hate in Anti-Asian Speech and Their Impacts on Perceived Harmfulness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11649/a.2059openalex-snapshot
Mowa nienawiści jako przedmiot badań. Praktyki komunikacyjne nacechowane nienawiścią w dyskursie medialnym
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231181311openalex-snapshot
Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318988openalex-snapshot
Hidden in plain sight: antisemitic content in QAnon subreddits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15388/vertstud.2023.3openalex-snapshot
Ahmed Ibn Fadlan and Bayard Taylor: Travel Writers or Translators?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.6openalex-snapshot
Abusive Language Detection using Syntactic Dependency Graphs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.696openalex-snapshot
Dictionary-Assisted Supervised Contrastive Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.wassa-1.43openalex-snapshot
Modelling Political Aggression on Social Media Platforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.woah-1openalex-snapshot
The 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.woah-1.3openalex-snapshot
Towards Safer Communities: Detecting Aggression and Offensive Language in Code-Mixed Tweets to Combat Cyberbullying
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00055openalex-snapshot
A Framework for the Computational Linguistic Analysis of Dehumanization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173openalex-snapshot
Combining the Strengths of LLMs and Persuasive Technology to Combat Cyberhate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/info17020179openalex-snapshot
Patterned Radicalization: User Behavior Analysis and Antisemitic Language in QAnon Subreddits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030321openalex-snapshot
The Role of Threat, Meaning, and Religion in Political Grief
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5594-4.ch031openalex-snapshot
Research Journey of Hate Content Detection From Cyberspace
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4240-8.ch009openalex-snapshot
Research Journey of Hate Content Detection From Cyberspace
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/6b663c61zb592z4422zbc5fza68cbc285104openalex-snapshot
Transfer learning for abusive language detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.598openalex-snapshot
Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions
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