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Multimodal Biometric Authentication for VR/AR using EEG and Eye Tracking

https://doi.org/10.1145/3351529.3360655
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(79)90035-xopenalex-snapshot
Individual differences in the human electroencephalogram during quiet wakefulness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2015.06.002openalex-snapshot
Brain computer interfacing: Applications and challenges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.027openalex-snapshot
MNE software for processing MEG and EEG data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00057-3openalex-snapshot
Brain–computer interfaces for communication and control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2012.6374577openalex-snapshot
First eye movement verification and identification competition at BTAS 2012
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/est.2010.32openalex-snapshot
Biosignals for User Authentication - Towards Cognitive Biometrics?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fbie.2009.5405787openalex-snapshot
New biometric approach based on motor imagery EEG signals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6612953openalex-snapshot
Complex eye movement pattern biometrics: Analyzing fixations and saccades
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2009.5137288openalex-snapshot
Identity theft, computers and behavioral biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906958openalex-snapshot
Continuous authentication using EEG and face images for trusted autonomous systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.827072openalex-snapshot
BCI2000: A General-Purpose Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.1012openalex-snapshot
Person Authentication Using Brainwaves (EEG) and Maximum A Posteriori Model Adaptation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/579416openalex-snapshot
Biometric Template Security
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.101.23.e215openalex-snapshot
PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3859036openalex-extracted
A Literature Review on Virtual Reality Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81111-2_16openalex-snapshot
A Literature Review on Virtual Reality Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53237-5_22openalex-snapshot
Using Eye Movement Features for Secure Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-022-00290-6openalex-snapshot
Robust appearance modeling for object detection and tracking: a survey of deep learning approaches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02157-4openalex-snapshot
Beyond gaze points: augmenting eye movement with brainwave data for multimodal user authentication in extended reality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-024-00190-9openalex-snapshot
Biometrics in extended reality: a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116804openalex-snapshot
An extensive study of user identification via eye movements across multiple datasets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2504195openalex-snapshot
Strengthening Graphical Password Security Through EEG-Driven Classifiers Based on Image Content Familiarity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092840openalex-snapshot
Multimodal EEG and Keystroke Dynamics Based Biometric System Using Machine Learning Algorithms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3442475openalex-snapshot
Artificial Intelligence-Based Cybersecurity for the Metaverse: Research Challenges and Opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00135openalex-snapshot
Machine Learning Meets EEG: A Novel Approach to PGA-Based Authentication Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iconat57137.2023.10080713openalex-snapshot
Biometric as Secure Authentication for Virtual Reality Environment: A Systematic Literature Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411028openalex-snapshot
Ocular Authentication: Fusion of Gaze and Periocular Modalities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411476openalex-snapshot
EEG-based User Authentication in Realistic Scenarios: From Solo Reading to Dialog Games
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3456195openalex-snapshot
Analysis and Design of Efficient Authentication Techniques for Password Entry with the Qwerty Keyboard for VR Environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3680635openalex-snapshot
SemanticAction: A Semantic-Driven and Behavior-Aware Password Framework for Adaptive VR Authentication Under Observation Attacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3379157.3391423openalex-snapshot
Texture Feature Extraction From Free-Viewing Scan Paths Using Gabor Filters With Downsampling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418881openalex-snapshot
MMGatorAuth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3676502openalex-snapshot
Exploring Redirection and Shifting Techniques to Mask Hand Movements from Shoulder-Surfing Attacks during PIN Authentication in Virtual Reality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3722041.3723103openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Graphical Authentication with EEG: A Study on Neural Responses and AI-Driven Security
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750093openalex-snapshot
Toward EEG Based Biometric Authentication in VirtualReality: a Pilot Usability and Performance Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i3.pp1524-1535openalex-snapshot
An ensemble approach for electrocardiogram and lip features based biometric authentication by using grey wolf optimization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18280/ts.400106openalex-snapshot
DM-EEGID: EEG-Based Biometric Authentication System Using Hybrid Attention-Based LSTM and MLP Algorithm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/asi7030045openalex-snapshot
Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s23010146openalex-snapshot
In-Depth Review of Augmented Reality: Tracking Technologies, Development Tools, AR Displays, Collaborative AR, and Security Concerns
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2022202.246906openalex-snapshot
EEG-based Biometric Authentication Using Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-3515openalex-snapshot
Combining Iris, Sclera and Pupil Features for Biometric Authentication System on Smartphone Devices
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