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Dissecting the Meme Magic: Understanding Indicators of Virality in Image Memes

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Applied Logistic Regression
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Development of the Animate–Inanimate Distinction
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Emotion and motivated behavior: postural adjustments to affective picture viewing
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Generational differences in content generation in social media: The roles of the gratifications sought and of narcissism
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Taking turns: Reciprocal self-disclosure promotes liking in initial interactions
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When Facebook is easier than face-to-face: Social support derived from Facebook in socially anxious individuals
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The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
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Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0675-76openalex-snapshot
Visual Motion Perception
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00335openalex-snapshot
Competition among memes in a world with limited attention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02522openalex-snapshot
Virality Prediction and Community Structure in Social Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980050156344openalex-snapshot
Launching the Effect: Representations of Causal Movements are Influenced by what they Lead to
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2018.1509625openalex-snapshot
Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars from 4chan and Tumblr to Trump and the Alt-Right
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2014.942473openalex-snapshot
The Social Exchange of Viral Ads: Referral and Coreferral of Ads Among College Students
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2016.1155332openalex-snapshot
Instagrammatics and digital methods: studying visual social media, from selfies and GIFs to memes and emoji
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Extraversion, Impulsivity, and Online Group Membership as Predictors of Problematic Internet Use
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Facial expression and selective attention
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A survey of decision tree classifier methodology
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Bayesian classification with Gaussian processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298932openalex-snapshot
Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00453openalex-snapshot
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
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Using Google Cloud Vision in assistive technology scenarios
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The Spread of Disinformation on the Web: An Examination of Memes on Social Networking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/socialcom.2010.33openalex-snapshot
Want to be Retweeted? Large Scale Analytics on Factors Impacting Retweet in Twitter Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2016.2587640openalex-snapshot
Show and Tell: Lessons Learned from the 2015 MSCOCO Image Captioning Challenge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wism.2009.15openalex-snapshot
Digging Digg: Comment Mining, Popularity Prediction, and Social Network Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1540_6245.jaac17.1.0022openalex-snapshot
MOVEMENT IN PAINTING
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.xopenalex-snapshot
The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites
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“Where Was King Kong When We Needed Him?” Public Discourse, Digital Disaster Jokes, and the Functions of Laughter after 9/11
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1557019.1557077openalex-snapshot
Meme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772754openalex-snapshot
Using a model of social dynamics to predict popularity of news
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1814245openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1814245.1814249openalex-snapshot
Emerging topic detection on Twitter based on temporal and social terms evaluation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2072307openalex-snapshot
Visual memes in social media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187872openalex-snapshot
We know what @you #tag
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858532openalex-snapshot
Fast, Cheap, and Good
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2872518.2890098openalex-snapshot
Hoaxy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2964284.2967278openalex-snapshot
How Cosmopolitan Are Emojis?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025800openalex-snapshot
Goodbye Text, Hello Emoji
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3178876.3186021openalex-snapshot
MemeSequencer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3274393openalex-snapshot
What I See is What You Don't Get
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3278532.3278550openalex-snapshot
On the Origins of Memes by Means of Fringe Web Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015openalex-snapshot
Social Influence: Compliance and Conformity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/15685680360511645openalex-snapshot
Scene content selected by active vision
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/7.14.4openalex-snapshot
The central fixation bias in scene viewing: Selecting an optimal viewing position independently of motor biases and image feature distributions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318999132002openalex-snapshot
The Use of Narrative Paradigm Theory in Assessing Audience Value Conflict in Image Advertising
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611413294openalex-snapshot
Arousal Increases Social Transmission of Information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417719319openalex-snapshot
The Social Psychology of the Black Lives Matter Meme and Movement
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117725223openalex-snapshot
Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1300/j104v06n03_04openalex-snapshot
Analyzing the Subject of a Picture: A Theoretical Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021829openalex-snapshot
Emotion Effects on Timing: Attention versus Pacemaker Accounts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.2.36.27794openalex-snapshot
Attention Capture and Transfer in Advertising: Brand, Pictorial, and Text-Size Effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14893openalex-snapshot
Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan’s Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1492openalex-snapshot
From Counter-Power to Counter-Pepe: The Vagaries of Participatory Epistemology in a Digital Age
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2501/s0021849909090011openalex-snapshot
Split-Second Recognition: What Makes Outdoor Advertising Work?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4310/sii.2009.v2.n3.a8openalex-snapshot
Multi-class AdaBoost
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203010747-43openalex-snapshot
A mass-communication society
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203877111openalex-snapshot
Media Effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315142036openalex-snapshot
Fake News
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.52202/085713openalex-snapshot
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5555/1577069.1577078openalex-snapshot
Distance Metric Learning for Large Margin Nearest Neighbor Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.58680/ej202030556openalex-snapshot
Analyzing Disruptive Memes in an Age of International Interference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1120.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Masks, Mittens, and Dresses: Meme Commentary on the Covid-19 Pandemic
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Bridging gaps in image meme research: A multidisciplinary paradigm for scaling up qualitative analyses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_21openalex-snapshot
IMKG: The Internet Meme Knowledge Graph
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-27214-0_36openalex-snapshot
An Examination of Generative AI Created Memes During the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-026-10198-6openalex-snapshot
Up to the sky, down to the earth: feeling, thinking, and acting on climate change
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A multi-perspective micro-analysis of popularity trend dynamics for user-generated content
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Topicality boosts popularity: a comparative analysis of NYT articles and Reddit memes
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Decoding reddit memes virality
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Mittens and masks: Meme commentary on the covid-19 pandemic
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Expressive visibility: How avatars enable and constrain visibility in digital work
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Recognizing misogynous memes: Biased models and tricky archetypes
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Posts on central websites need less originality to be noticed
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One pathogen does not an epidemic make: a review of interacting contagions, diseases, beliefs, and stories
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From memes to motivation: understanding how social media influencers drive youth consumption
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Memecry: tracing the repetition-with-variation of formulas on 4chan/pol/
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‘Let us teach our children’: Online racism and everyday far-right ideologies on TikTok
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From Celebrity Stage to Digital Space: Mapping Discourse, Sensationalism, and Viralilty of Chris Rock vs. Will Smith’s 2022 Oscar Memes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2025.2455495openalex-snapshot
From Internet Meme to the Mainstream: Using Computer Vision to Track “Pepe the Frog” Across News Platforms
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Computer Vision and Internet Meme Genealogy: An Evaluation of Image Feature Matching as a Technique for Pattern Detection
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DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes
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Fighting cheapfakes: using a digital media literacy intervention to motivate reverse search of out-of-context visual misinformation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x20250000094006openalex-snapshot
Beyond Spreadability and Virality: Distributing Internet Memes in Limited Circles and Circular Motions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/emr.2025.3583977openalex-snapshot
Brain Rot—The 2024 Oxford English Dictionary Word of the Year: Why Should Technology Leaders Care?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/i5cps67958.2026.11452257openalex-snapshot
Beyond Traditional Metrics: Graph Convolution Network for Meme Virality Prediction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iciccs53718.2022.9788158openalex-snapshot
Hypermemetic Logic and Communication Mechanism of Internet Memes Modelling Considering Chinese Haze Duanzi as Sample
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3500868.3559455openalex-snapshot
Investigating Correction Effects of Different Modalities for Misinformation about COVID-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3501247.3531551openalex-snapshot
Slapping Cats, Bopping Heads, and Oreo Shakes: Understanding Indicators of Virality in TikTok Short Videos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3512921openalex-snapshot
A Web-Scale Analysis of the Community Origins of Image Memes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3555599openalex-snapshot
Stop the [Image] Steal
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Predicting Information Pathways Across Online Communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651970openalex-snapshot
Contextualizing Internet Memes Across Social Media Platforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651974openalex-snapshot
Unveiling Misogyny Memes: A Multimodal Analysis of Modality Effects on Identification
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DeLink: An Adversarial Framework for Defending against Cross-site User Identity Linkage
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Bridging Culture and Finance: A Multimodal Analysis of Memecoins in the Web3 Ecosystem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712094openalex-snapshot
One Does Not Simply Meme Alone: Evaluating Co-Creativity Between LLMs and Humans in the Generation of Humor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3711037openalex-snapshot
Narratives of War: Ukrainian Memetic Warfare on Twitter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3732353.3732363openalex-snapshot
LaMHA: Efficient Multimodal Malicious Meme Classification via LoRA-Tuned Adaptation and Attentive-MLP Fusion
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CoinCLIP: A Multimodal Framework for Assessing Viability in Web3 Memecoins
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Understanding How Personal Activities Are Shared In Short-form Videos
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Laughing Through the Struggles: Understanding ADHD Experience and Community Engagement Through Memes and Comments on Instagram
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791255openalex-snapshot
Meme, Myself and AR: Exploring Memes Sharing in Face-to-face Conversation using Augmented Reality
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Behind the Meme: Understanding User Experiences with Memes on Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798612openalex-snapshot
What Makes a Meme Relieving?: Analyzing the Efficacy of Design Elements of Internet Memes on Exam Stress Relief for University Students
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Analyzing the Impact of Image Novelty and Text Emotion on Meme Engagement: Evidence from Roe vs. Wade Verdict
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“Airbnb Be Like…”: Examining the Impact of Memetic Doppelgängers on Meme Virality and Brand Image
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Visual media analysis for Instagram and other online platforms
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Assessing the Extent and Types of Hate Speech in Fringe Communities: A Case Study of Alt-Right Communities on 8chan, 4chan, and Reddit
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„Pragmatik multimodal“. Tagungsbericht zur Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Linguistische Pragmatik (ALP e. V.) 2022 (22. Februar 2022, Zoom)
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Memes, memetics and their applications: A systematic review of literature
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Memes, Radicalisation, and the Promotion of Violence on Chan Sites
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What Makes Online Communities ‘Better’? Measuring Values, Consensus, and Conflict across Thousands of Subreddits
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Measuring the misinformation ecosystem
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Structurizing Misinformation Stories via Rationalizing Fact-Checks
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Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targets
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Effect of Visual Images on Digital Communication: Empirical Research Review
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Меморизация и мемориторика
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Detecting and Understanding Harmful Memes: A Survey
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La cultura de los memes en la actualidad y su impacto en la sociedad y educación
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DATA ANALYTICS SYSTEM FOR OFFENSIVE MEMES TEXT CLASSIFICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORK
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The role of hate speech, symbols of content and language preference in shaping users' behavior
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Countering Negative Effects of Hate Speech in a Multi-Agent Society
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Influence in Social Networks Through Visual Analysis of Image Memes
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Road Safety Awareness Using Internet Meme Posts: The Role of Visual Design in Effective Communication
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From memes to mobile visual language: understanding generation Z's sticker use on WeChat
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Assessing the “virality” of a road safety communication campaign intended to change behavior: a case study in Spain
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On Simulating the Propagation and Countermeasures of Hate Speech in Social Networks
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Algorithmic Narcissism and the Passion Economy
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Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targets
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A Study on the Utilization of Protest Memes by Chinese University Students
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Visual Language and Identity in Digital Youth Culture: A Socio-Semiotic Study of Memes among Indonesian Gen Z
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THE CHANGING STAGE OF (DIGITAL) SELF-PRESENTATION: INTERNET MEMES AND THE BARBENHEIMER
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