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Code Search: A Survey of Techniques for Finding Code

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.344openalex-snapshot
A survey and taxonomy of approaches for mining software repositories in the context of software evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.567openalex-snapshot
Feature location in source code: a taxonomy and survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/11785477_2openalex-snapshot
codeQuest: Scalable Source Code Queries with Datalog
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00593-0_26openalex-snapshot
SNIFF: A Search Engine for Java Using Free-Form Queries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-008-0118-xopenalex-snapshot
Sourcerer: mining and searching internet-scale software repositories
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-010-9144-6openalex-snapshot
Analyzing and mining a code search engine usage log
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2010.11.009openalex-snapshot
A test-driven approach to code search and its application to the reuse of auxiliary functionality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.081openalex-snapshot
Code search with input/output queries: Generalizing, ranking, and assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(98)00110-xopenalex-snapshot
The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/32.295894openalex-snapshot
A framework for source code search using program patterns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883963openalex-snapshot
Interactive Query Reformulation for Source-Code Search With Word Relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913560openalex-snapshot
Code Search Based on Alteration Intent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/apsec48747.2019.00068openalex-snapshot
Reinforcement Learning of Code Search Sessions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2019.00137openalex-snapshot
Lancer: Your Code Tell Me What You Need
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.1993.341010openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1994openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 10th International Conference on Data Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2009.5070524openalex-snapshot
Automatically capturing source code context of NL-queries for software maintenance and reuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2009.5070525openalex-snapshot
Semantics-based code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2019.00044openalex-snapshot
Active Inductive Logic Programming for Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2001.972697openalex-snapshot
Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance. ICSM 2001
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2014.77openalex-snapshot
Towards a Big Data Curated Benchmark of Inter-project Code Clones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00049openalex-snapshot
Multimodal Representation for Neural Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2009.5069489openalex-snapshot
Mining search topics from a code search engine usage log
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2009.5069501openalex-snapshot
SourcererDB: An aggregated repository of statically analyzed and cross-linked open source Java projects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00077openalex-snapshot
Search4Code: Code Search Intent Classification Using Weak Supervision
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2018.8330218openalex-snapshot
Supporting exploratory code search with differencing and visualization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/saner50967.2021.00039openalex-snapshot
Two-Stage Attention-Based Model for Code Search with Textual and Structural Features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/scam.2018.00018openalex-snapshot
[Research Paper] Semantics-Based Code Search Using Input/Output Examples
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2016.2560165openalex-snapshot
Query Expansion Based on Crowd Knowledge for Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2006.116openalex-snapshot
An Exploratory Study of How Developers Seek, Relate, and Collect Relevant Information during Software Maintenance Tasks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2011.84openalex-snapshot
Exemplar: A Source Code Search Engine for Finding Highly Relevant Applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3192755openalex-snapshot
On the Effectiveness of Transfer Learning for Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3218859openalex-snapshot
DiffSearch: A Scalable and Precise Search Engine for Code Changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wcre.2004.2openalex-snapshot
Proceedings. 11th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.1998.693351openalex-snapshot
Archetypal source code searches: a survey of software developers and maintainers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1062455openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Software engineering - ICSE '05
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1062455.1062491openalex-snapshot
Using structural context to recommend source code examples
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134448openalex-snapshot
Using an information retrieval system to retrieve source code samples
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/113445openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1991 conference on Programming language design and implementation - PLDI '91
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1176617.1176671openalex-snapshot
Sourcerer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1321631.1321726openalex-snapshot
CodeGenie
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1363686.1363952openalex-snapshot
Applying a semantic layer in a source code search tool
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/143062openalex-snapshot
0897915046/International Conference on Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1480881.1480915openalex-snapshot
Equality saturation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/152388.152392openalex-snapshot
Retrieving reusable software by sampling behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753402openalex-snapshot
Example-centric programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1806799.1806868openalex-snapshot
A search engine for finding highly relevant applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/182.358466openalex-snapshot
Extended Boolean information retrieval
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1858996.1859091openalex-snapshot
Matching dependence-related queries in the system dependence graph
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1882291.1882316openalex-snapshot
Leveraging usage similarity for effective retrieval of examples in code repositories
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1882291.1882317openalex-snapshot
Instant code clone search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1985429.1985434openalex-snapshot
A spontaneous code recommendation tool based on associative search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1985429.1985438openalex-snapshot
What do developers search for in source code and why
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2063239.2063243openalex-snapshot
How Well Do Search Engines Support Code Retrieval on the Web?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2380116.2380145openalex-snapshot
SnipMatch
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2384616.2384689openalex-snapshot
Typestate-based semantic code search over partial programs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2393596.2393612openalex-snapshot
Sando
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2393596.2393625openalex-snapshot
Toward semantic search via SMT solver
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2522920.2522930openalex-snapshot
Portfolio
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2568225openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2581377openalex-snapshot
Solving the Search for Source Code
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2642937.2642947openalex-snapshot
Active code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2666356.2594343openalex-snapshot
Tracelet-based code search in executables
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2814270.2814295openalex-snapshot
Synthesizing Java expressions from free-form queries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2884781.2884808openalex-snapshot
SWIM
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950333openalex-snapshot
API code recommendation using statistical learning from fine-grained changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2950341openalex-snapshot
Relationship-aware code search for JavaScript frameworks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3018661.3018691openalex-snapshot
ANNE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106293openalex-snapshot
Understanding the impact of support for iteration on code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3182513openalex-snapshot
Augmenting and structuring user queries to support efficient free-form code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3194104.3194107openalex-snapshot
Codecatch
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196425openalex-snapshot
Evaluating how developers use general-purpose web-search for code retrieval
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3211346.3211353openalex-snapshot
Retrieval on source code: a neural code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3238147.3240471openalex-snapshot
A neural framework for retrieval and summarization of source code
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3315508.3329975openalex-snapshot
Neural query expansion for code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3340458openalex-snapshot
When deep learning met code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380295openalex-snapshot
Leveraging Code Generation to Improve Code Retrieval and Summarization via Dual Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/337180openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering - ICSE '00
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3447571openalex-snapshot
Deep Graph Matching and Searching for Semantic Code Retrieval
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482127openalex-snapshot
Is a Single Model Enough? MuCoS: A Multi-Model Ensemble Learning Approach for Semantic Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3460348openalex-snapshot
Neural software analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468538openalex-snapshot
Cross-language code search using static and dynamic analyses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3480027openalex-snapshot
Opportunities and Challenges in Code Search Tools
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510125openalex-snapshot
Cross-domain deep code search with meta learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510140openalex-snapshot
Code search based on context-aware code translation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/567532openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '81
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/581339openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Software engineering - ICSE '02
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/581339.581381openalex-snapshot
Browsing and searching source code of applications written using a GUI framework
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/643603.643622openalex-snapshot
Navigating and querying code without getting lost
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/93597.98741openalex-snapshot
The R*-tree: an efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14778/3401960.3401972openalex-snapshot
Searching a database of source codes using contextualized code search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1561/9781680835335openalex-snapshot
An Introduction to Neural Information Retrieval t
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.139openalex-snapshot
CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.442openalex-snapshot
CoSQA: 20,000+ Web Queries for Code Search and Question Answering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v15i4.5799openalex-snapshot
History Of Search Engines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/1613715openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2102.04664openalex-snapshot
CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7287.003.0018openalex-snapshot
Combining Local Context and WordNet Similarity for Word Sense Identification

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.70277openalex-snapshot
A Survey of the Full Process of Code Search Based on Deep Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.8027openalex-snapshot
Deep code search efficiency based on clustering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54521-4_18openalex-snapshot
A Code Search Method Incorporating Code Annotations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97576-9_6openalex-snapshot
Repository-Level Code Understanding by LLMs via Hierarchical Summarization: Improving Code Search and Bug Localization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3480-7_13openalex-snapshot
CDDSF: A Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation Framework for Secure Solidity Code Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8145-8_1openalex-snapshot
Multi-intent Description of Keyword Expansion for Code Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10670-9openalex-snapshot
Key-based data augmentation with curriculum learning for few-shot code search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00487-8openalex-snapshot
RFMC-CS: a representation fusion based multi-view momentum contrastive learning framework for code search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2026.108176openalex-snapshot
Exploring full and parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques for transformer-based design pattern detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.112065openalex-snapshot
Code search engines for the next generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2026.112850openalex-snapshot
Key-augmented neural triggers for knowledge sharing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134133openalex-snapshot
Neural network-driven code semantic alignment for software engineering: Three-perspective framework, three-dimensional evaluation, and industrial adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2608191openalex-snapshot
You're not alone while programming! Challenges faced by high school students, generative AI solutions and issues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610616openalex-snapshot
Binary Code Analysis for Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Forensic Techniques in Vulnerability Detection and Anti-Evasion Strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apsec60848.2023.00044openalex-snapshot
Developer's Cognitive Effort Maintaining Monoliths vs. Microservices - An Eye-Tracking Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00031openalex-snapshot
Do LLMs Generate Useful Test Oracles? An Empirical Study with an Unbiased Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/compsac61105.2024.00170openalex-snapshot
CodeFuse: Multimodal Code Search Model with Fine-Grained Attention Alignment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/e-science58273.2023.10254843openalex-snapshot
RepoGraph: A Novel Semantic Code Exploration Tool for Python Repositories Based on Knowledge Graphs and Deep Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icse55347.2025.00008openalex-snapshot
Hedgecode: A Multi-Task Hedging Contrastive Learning Framework for Code Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icse55347.2025.00157openalex-snapshot
RepairAgent: An Autonomous, LLM-Based Agent for Program Repair
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/llm4code66737.2025.00026openalex-snapshot
Knowledge Graph Based Repository-Level Code Generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/qrs62785.2024.00068openalex-snapshot
FMCS: Improving Code Search by Multi-Modal Representation Fusion and Momentum Contrastive Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/saner56733.2023.00045openalex-snapshot
CSSAM: Code Search via Attention Matching of Code Semantics and Structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/scam63643.2024.00026openalex-snapshot
Reinforest: Reinforcing Semantic Code Similarity for Cross-Lingual Code Search Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2026.3680664openalex-snapshot
HFGCS: Industrial Code Search With Sample-Aware Hierarchical Fusion and Hub-Centric Heterogeneous Graph Reasoning for Reliable CPS Software Maintenance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3218859openalex-snapshot
DiffSearch: A Scalable and Precise Search Engine for Code Changes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3403042openalex-snapshot
Fusing Code Searchers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2024.3504286openalex-snapshot
On Inter-Dataset Code Duplication and Data Leakage in Large Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3534071openalex-snapshot
A Retrospective on How Developers Seek, Relate, and Collect Information About Code
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2025.3631886openalex-snapshot
CoSQA + : Enhancing Code Search Evaluation With a Multi-Choice Benchmark and Test-Driven Agents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vl-hcc57772.2023.00024openalex-snapshot
RunEx: Augmenting Regular-Expression Code Search with Runtime Values
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/wiecon-ece60392.2023.10456476openalex-snapshot
A Naive Approach for Automatic Line-level Code Completion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580940openalex-snapshot
On the Design of AI-powered Code Assistants for Notebooks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590565openalex-snapshot
Evolution of Editing Scripts From Examples
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3604905openalex-snapshot
Big Code Search: A Bibliography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3628161openalex-snapshot
Survey of Code Search Based on Deep Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3628429openalex-snapshot
CCCS: Contrastive Cross-Language Code Search Using Code Graph Information
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3641542openalex-snapshot
RAPID: Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation for Code Search with Pre-Trained Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3656341openalex-snapshot
A Survey of Source Code Search: A 3-Dimensional Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663848openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Study of Code Search in Intelligent Coding Assistant: Perceptions, Expectations, and Directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3664811openalex-snapshot
What Makes a Good TODO Comment?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3671016.3672580openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Study on Code Search Pre-trained Models: Academic Progresses vs. Industry Requirements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3701551.3703537openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Code Search Intent with Programming Context Exploration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715163openalex-snapshot
A Cloud-Based High-Quality Code Intelligent Matching Tool for Industrial Control Programs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3715774openalex-snapshot
10 Years Later: Revisiting How Developers Search for Code
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3719351openalex-snapshot
Fully Autonomous Programming Using Iterative Multi-Agent Debugging with Large Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3755881.3755893openalex-snapshot
Code Retrieval with Mixture of Experts Prototype Learning Based on Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3759534.3762682openalex-snapshot
Toward Bridging the Tool Gap: Equipping Large Language Models with Tools to Answer Programmers’ Questions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3769010openalex-snapshot
YourCoLo : Leveraging One-to-Many Relationships and Inter-Code Connections for User Review-Based Code Localization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3808653openalex-snapshot
AgentSearch: Indexing, Retrieval, and Ranking of AI Agents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3806383.3815524openalex-snapshot
Enabling Navigability of Programming Language Specifications: A Case of ECMAScript (JavaScript) Standard Library Specification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3832783.3837444openalex-snapshot
Lost in Translation, Found in Summary: Summary-Driven Supervision for Cross-Language Code Retrieval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00629-5openalex-snapshot
Intelligent code search aids edge software development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.786openalex-snapshot
Rethinking Negative Pairs in Code Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5376750openalex-snapshot
Key-Augmented Neural Triggers for Knowledge Sharing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1718openalex-snapshot
Generative AI in Software Engineering: Revolutionizing Code Generation and Debugging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1721openalex-snapshot
Data-Driven Security Frameworks: AI-Infused Digital Twin Software Solutions for IoT
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31414/ee.2024.d.131707openalex-snapshot
Utilização de uma rede multilayer perceptron para busca semântica de código-fonte a partir de linguagem natural
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/computers14040119openalex-snapshot
AI-Powered Software Development: A Systematic Review of Recommender Systems for Programmers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47134/jtsi.v3i1.5490openalex-snapshot
Intelligent Search and Predictive Modeling Framework for Enhancing Software Reliability and Developer Productivity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2025925263openalex-snapshot
Leveraging Error Information from Identical Learning Materials for Debugging Effectiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.61438/asrj.v1i1.335openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Multi-Tenant Cloud Security via a Scalable Attribute-Based Access Control Framework with Hierarchical Delegation Constraints
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/df132dbaz4026z495azb9d2zc692881158c8openalex-snapshot
External Dependencies in Programs : Specification, Detection and Incorrectness
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