On the public citation graph
Cleaning Up Confounding: Accounting for Endogeneity Using Instrumental Variables and Two-Stage Models
0 signed · 108 inferred · view as graph
Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the
claims that are yours.
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a
known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped
badge you can embed.
What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2136openalex-snapshot
The perils of endogeneity and instrumental variables in strategy research: Understanding through simulations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2475openalex-snapshot
Sample selection bias and Heckman models in strategic management research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2995openalex-snapshot
Misaccounting for endogeneity: The peril of relying on the Heckman two‐step method without a valid instrument
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42089-9_44openalex-snapshot
A Public Bug Database of GitHub Projects and Its Application in Bug Prediction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53469-5_18openalex-snapshot
Addressing Endogeneity in Marketing Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10092-4openalex-snapshot
Problems with SZZ and features: An empirical study of the state of practice of defect prediction data collection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-007-9024-4openalex-snapshot
Is the Magic Still There? The Use of the Heckman Two-Step Correction for Selection Bias in Criminology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00068-7openalex-snapshot
The price of being polite: politeness, social status, and their joint impacts on community Q&A efficiency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(80)90009-9openalex-snapshot
Correlation and causality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107198openalex-snapshot
Applications of statistical causal inference in software engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.11.004openalex-snapshot
On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.09.016openalex-snapshot
The causal effect of board size in the performance of small and medium-sized firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.09.001openalex-snapshot
Culture rules: The foundations of the rule of law and other norms of governance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.10.010openalex-snapshot
On making causal claims: A review and recommendations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(01)00330-7openalex-snapshot
Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511614491.006openalex-snapshot
Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149839openalex-snapshot
A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037350openalex-snapshot
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040950openalex-snapshot
Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1207177openalex-snapshot
Quasi-Experimental Designs for Causal Inference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354openalex-snapshot
Statistics and Causal Inference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1995.10476536openalex-snapshot
Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/296497openalex-snapshot
The Distribution of the Instrumental Variables Estimator and Its $t$-Ratio When the Instrument is a Poor One
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1090/noti1912openalex-snapshot
The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/70.1.41openalex-snapshot
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby025openalex-snapshot
The relevance of personality traits for urban economic growth: making space for psychological factors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199755615.013.007openalex-snapshot
Causality and Endogeneity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/32.935855openalex-snapshot
The confounding effect of class size on the validity of object-oriented metrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2017.8115619openalex-snapshot
The impact of continuous integration on other software development practices: A large-scale empirical study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2012.31openalex-snapshot
Uncovering Causal Relationships between Software Metrics and Bugs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/esem.2017.59openalex-snapshot
On Software Productivity Analysis with Propensity Score Matching
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iccta.2012.6523564openalex-snapshot
Bug fix-time prediction model using naïve Bayes classifier
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2013.6606654openalex-snapshot
Predicting bug-fixing time: An empirical study of commercial software projects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse43902.2021.00097openalex-snapshot
Onboarding vs. Diversity, Productivity and Quality — Empirical Study of the OpenStack Ecosystem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2019.00011openalex-snapshot
Impact of Switching Bug Trackers: A Case Study on a Medium-Sized Open Source Project
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme46990.2020.00011openalex-snapshot
Effects of Adopting Code Review Bots on Pull Requests to OSS Projects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2007.13openalex-snapshot
How Long Will It Take to Fix This Bug?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2019.00024openalex-snapshot
Does UML Modeling Associate with Lower Defect Proneness?: A Preliminary Empirical Investigation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr.2019.00036openalex-snapshot
Striking Gold in Software Repositories? An Econometric Study of Cryptocurrencies on GitHub
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/qsic.2010.58openalex-snapshot
On the Impact of Design Flaws on Software Defects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818openalex-snapshot
The Silent Helper: The Impact of Continuous Integration on Code Reviews
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2002.1033226openalex-snapshot
Measurement programs in software development: determinants of success
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2007.29openalex-snapshot
Software Effort, Quality, and Cycle Time: A Study of CMM Level 5 Projects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2022.3222119openalex-snapshot
How Much Does Software Complexity Matter for Maintenance Productivity? The Link Between Team Instability and Diversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00164.xopenalex-snapshot
1. The Scientific Model of Causality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1083142openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 2005 international workshop on Mining software repositories - MSR '05
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134349openalex-snapshot
Mining metrics to predict component failures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1137983.1138027openalex-snapshot
How long did it take to fix bugs?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1287624.1287643openalex-snapshot
Globally distributed software development project performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/143062openalex-snapshot
0897915046/International Conference on Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441.1985472openalex-snapshot
Bug-fix time prediction models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985830openalex-snapshot
Configuring global software teams
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2629648openalex-snapshot
Some Code Smells Have a Significant but Small Effect on Faults
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2993259.2993261openalex-snapshot
To upgrade or not to upgrade? the release of new versions to survive in the hypercompetitive app market
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180183openalex-snapshot
Are mutation scores correlated with real fault detection?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3273934.3273943openalex-snapshot
Mining Communication Patterns in Software Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380272openalex-snapshot
Herding a Deluge of Good Samaritans: How GitHub Projects Respond to Increased Attention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3467895openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Dormant Defects on Defect Prediction: A Study of 19 Apache Projects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3472306.3478336openalex-snapshot
Effect of politeness strategies in dialogue on negotiation outcomes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3479497openalex-snapshot
The "Shut the f**k up" Phenomenon: Characterizing Incivility in Open Source Code Review Discussions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510080openalex-snapshot
Causality-based neural network repair
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3540250.3549103openalex-snapshot
Adaptive fairness improvement based on causality analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/003355304772839588openalex-snapshot
How Much Should We Trust Differences-In-Differences Estimates?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.1997.79.2.348openalex-snapshot
Instrument Relevance in Multivariate Linear Models: A Simple Measure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310373032openalex-snapshot
Economic growth and ethnic violence: An empirical investigation of Hindu–Muslim riots in India
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124100029002001openalex-snapshot
Impact of a Confounding Variable on a Regression Coefficient
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206320960533openalex-snapshot
Endogeneity: A Review and Agenda for the Methodology-Practice Divide Affecting Micro and Macro Research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115619013openalex-snapshot
Correcting for Self-selection Based Endogeneity in Management Research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127003001001218openalex-snapshot
Correcting for Endogeneity in Strategic Management Research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127008094339openalex-snapshot
Controlling for endogeneity with instrumental variables in strategic management research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618658openalex-snapshot
A Survey of Weak Instruments and Weak Identification in Generalized Method of Moments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177012031openalex-snapshot
On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.4.111openalex-snapshot
Avoiding Invalid Instruments and Coping with Weak Instruments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2014.0860openalex-snapshot
Invited Paper —Even the Rich Can Make Themselves Poor: A Critical Examination of IV Methods in Marketing Applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0244openalex-snapshot
The Chief Marketing Officer Matters!
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520963290-004openalex-snapshot
1. Introduction to Econometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1561/1400000049openalex-snapshot
Mostly Useless Econometrics? Assessing the Causal Effect of Econometric Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1909352openalex-snapshot
The Bias and Moment Matrix of the General k-Class Estimators of the Parameters in Simultaneous Equations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352openalex-snapshot
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1914093openalex-snapshot
Alternative Tests of Independence between Stochastic Regressors and Disturbances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1935959openalex-snapshot
Measurement Error in Self-Reported Health Variables
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2171753openalex-snapshot
Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2938359openalex-snapshot
Some Further Results on the Exact Small Sample Properties of the Instrumental Variable Estimator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373713493129openalex-snapshot
What Would It Take to Change an Inference? Using Rubin’s Causal Model to Interpret the Robustness of Causal Inferences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/981574openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01481openalex-snapshot
Illustrating Instrumental Variable Regressions Using the Career Adaptability – Job Satisfaction Relationship
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.1155openalex-snapshot
Evenhandedness in Resource Allocation: Its Relationship with CEO Ideology, Organizational Discretion, and Firm Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.245openalex-snapshot
Studying the impact of CI on pull request delivery time in open source projects—a conceptual replication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.73openalex-snapshot
Software development: do good manners matter?
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-024-10552-7openalex-snapshot
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s contribution to public code
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2026.05.004openalex-snapshot
Quantifying the comfort cost of clothing adjustment in building operation: A causal inference study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103454openalex-snapshot
Technological capabilities and supply chain value creation; exploring the roles of circular economy practices and organizational climate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2026.2739301openalex-snapshot
Beyond Cocoa: Can Grain of Paradise ( Aframomum melegueta ) Integration Reduce Poverty Among Cocoa-Farming Households?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2025.2515963openalex-snapshot
How does the informal economy affect SDGs in developing countries?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2025.2510500openalex-snapshot
Did the pandemic undermine climate concern in Europe? a re-assessment of the Finite Pool of Worry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2024-2503openalex-snapshot
Digital transformation and environmental, social and governance performance: a technology–organization–environment framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3793302.3793378openalex-snapshot
Stop Comparing Apples and Oranges: Matching for Better Results in Mining Software Repositories Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10898204/v1openalex-snapshot
Generative Artificial Intelligence, Health Risk Perception Bias, and Sports Participation Among Older Adults —An Empirical Investigation Grounded in the Search-as-Learning Paradigm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15090370openalex-snapshot
Mapping Gender Pay Disparities in Chinese Finance: A Systematic Literature and Bibliometric Review
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity
Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers
publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free
and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.