Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
Retraction Watch lists this work as retracted (export 2026-10-14; notice 2023-08-16, 10.1155/2023/9784328). OpenCitations Index CSV, figshare 24356626 v8 (2026-09-08) records 1 citing work; 0 have dates after the notice under the dataset’s date-resolution rule.
3 of the 19 references listed on this page are in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-10-14): 10.1155/2021/5557606 (notice 2023-07-19), 10.1155/2021/5998153 (notice 2023-08-16), 10.1155/2021/6685456 (notice 2023-05-24).
Dataset join, best-effort; this page does not check the publisher record. Retraction Watch data via Crossref Labs, used with credit; OpenCitations Index (CC0) and Meta (CC BY 4.0); dataset doi:10.7910/DVN/WT8VOA (CC BY 4.0).
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.