Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
Retraction Watch lists this work as retracted (export 2026-09-30; notice 2023-08-23, 10.1155/2023/9781316). OpenCitations Index CSV, figshare 24356626 v8 (2026-09-08) records 29 citing works; 19 have dates after the notice under the dataset’s date-resolution rule.
2 of the 31 references listed on this page are in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-09-30): 10.1155/2021/4674140 (notice 2023-07-26), 10.1155/2021/9465702 (notice 2023-08-30).
Dataset join, best-effort; this page does not check the publisher record. Retraction Watch data via Crossref Labs, used with credit; OpenCitations Index (CC0) and Meta (CC BY 4.0); dataset doi:10.7910/DVN/WT8VOA (CC BY 4.0).
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.