On the public citation graph
CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge
0 signed · 984 inferred · view as graph
Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the
claims that are yours.
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a
known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped
badge you can embed.
What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682583openalex-snapshot
End-to-end Audio Visual Scene-aware Dialog Using Multimodal Attention-based Video Features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00021openalex-snapshot
Constructing Datasets for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension Across Documents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00023openalex-snapshot
The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00051openalex-snapshot
Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v29i2.19066openalex-snapshot
Elementary School Science and Math Tests as a Driver for AI: Take the Aristo Challenge!
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11332openalex-snapshot
Complex Sequential Question Answering: Towards Learning to Converse Over Linked Question Answer Pairs with a Knowledge Graph
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1020openalex-snapshot
MCTest: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1160openalex-snapshot
Semantic Parsing on Freebase from Question-Answer Pairs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1230openalex-snapshot
How NOT To Evaluate Your Dialogue System: An Empirical Study of Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Dialogue Response Generation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1264openalex-snapshot
SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-2014openalex-snapshot
ParlAI: A Dialog Research Software Platform
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1134openalex-snapshot
A dataset and baselines for sequential open-domain question answering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1233openalex-snapshot
Interpretation of Natural Language Rules in Conversational Machine Reading
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1241openalex-snapshot
QuAC: Question Answering in Context
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-1028openalex-snapshot
Making Neural QA as Simple as Possible but not Simpler
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1023openalex-snapshot
Looking Beyond the Surface: A Challenge Set for Reading Comprehension over Multiple Sentences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059openalex-snapshot
The Web as a Knowledge-Base for Answering Complex Questions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1423openalex-snapshot
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1154openalex-snapshot
Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1223openalex-snapshot
A Thorough Examination of the CNN/Daily Mail Reading Comprehension Task
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1099openalex-snapshot
Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1147openalex-snapshot
TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1167openalex-snapshot
Search-based Neural Structured Learning for Sequential Question Answering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1171openalex-snapshot
Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-4012openalex-snapshot
OpenNMT: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1060openalex-snapshot
The price of debiasing automatic metrics in natural language evalaution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1077openalex-snapshot
Multi-Relational Question Answering from Narratives: Machine Reading and Reasoning in Simulated Worlds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1078openalex-snapshot
Simple and Effective Multi-Paragraph Reading Comprehension
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1082openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical Neural Story Generation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1205openalex-snapshot
Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-2124openalex-snapshot
Know What You Don’t Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s18-1119openalex-snapshot
SemEval-2018 Task 11: Machine Comprehension Using Commonsense Knowledge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-2623openalex-snapshot
NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4413openalex-snapshot
Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1162openalex-snapshot
Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-5010openalex-snapshot
The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1142openalex-snapshot
Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.giscience.2025.5openalex-snapshot
Analysis of Points of Interests Recommended for Leisure Walk Descriptions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.00468openalex-snapshot
VQA: Visual Question Answering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.02075openalex-snapshot
Large-scale Simple Question Answering with Memory Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.03340openalex-snapshot
Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.05869openalex-snapshot
A Neural Conversational Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.02301openalex-snapshot
The Goldilocks Principle: Reading Children's Books with Explicit Memory Representations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.01603openalex-snapshot
Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.06216openalex-snapshot
Generative Deep Neural Networks for Dialogue: A Short Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.05179openalex-snapshot
SearchQA: A New Q&A Dataset Augmented with Context from a Search Engine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.02202openalex-snapshot
The price of debiasing automatic metrics in natural language evaluation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.06683openalex-snapshot
FlowQA: Grasping Flow in History for Conversational Machine Comprehension
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4655474openalex-extracted
Chart Question Answering with Multimodal Graph Representation Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4781958openalex-extracted
An Efficient Bias Mitigation Method for Natural Language Understanding Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/aaai.12140openalex-snapshot
A survey of consumer health question answering systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.5828openalex-snapshot
Question answering model based on machine reading comprehension with knowledge enhancement and answer verification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25913-6_5openalex-snapshot
Representing Words in Vector Space and Beyond
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37218-7_97openalex-snapshot
Artificial Intelligence Based System for Preliminary Rounds of Recruitment Process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_51openalex-snapshot
Results of the Seventh Edition of the BioASQ Challenge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_61openalex-snapshot
Measuring Domain Portability and Error Propagation in Biomedical QA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58219-7_1openalex-snapshot
SberQuAD – Russian Reading Comprehension Dataset: Description and Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62008-0_12openalex-snapshot
A Densely Connected Encoder Stack Approach for Multi-type Legal Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_5openalex-snapshot
Combining Impression Feature Representation for Multi-turn Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_35openalex-snapshot
Weakly-Supervised Open-Retrieval Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72610-2_4openalex-snapshot
DaNetQA: A Yes/No Question Answering Dataset for the Russian Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82147-0_21openalex-snapshot
A Dialogue Contextual Flow Model for Utterance Intent Recognition in Multi-turn Online Conversation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84060-0_2openalex-snapshot
When in Doubt, Ask: Generating Answerable and Unanswerable Questions, Unsupervised
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84186-7_14openalex-snapshot
Multi-strategy Knowledge Distillation Based Teacher-Student Framework for Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84186-7_18openalex-snapshot
A Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset Automatic Generated Based on Knowledge Graph
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84186-7_31openalex-snapshot
A Robustly Optimized BERT Pre-training Approach with Post-training
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86331-9_47openalex-snapshot
Going Full-TILT Boogie on Document Understanding with Text-Image-Layout Transformer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88113-9_44openalex-snapshot
Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension for Vietnamese Healthcare Texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88480-2_35openalex-snapshot
EviDR: Evidence-Emphasized Discrete Reasoning for Reasoning Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88483-3_13openalex-snapshot
GeoCQA: A Large-Scale Geography-Domain Chinese Question Answering Dataset from Examination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98358-1_18openalex-snapshot
LLQA - Lifelog Question Answering Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99739-7_51openalex-snapshot
Advancing Math-Aware Search: The ARQMath-3 Lab at CLEF 2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05933-9_25openalex-snapshot
Real-Time Skill Discovery in Intelligent Virtual Assistants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11035-1_6openalex-snapshot
A Commonsense-Enhanced Document-Grounded Conversational Agent: A Case Study on Task-Based Dialogue
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13643-6_20openalex-snapshot
Overview of ARQMath-3 (2022): Third CLEF Lab on Answer Retrieval for Questions on Math
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16564-1_11openalex-snapshot
A Semi-automatic Data Generator for Query Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20865-2_15openalex-snapshot
Entity-Aware Social Media Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23080-6_2openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Conversational Information Retrieval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23080-6_5openalex-snapshot
Conversational Machine Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28244-7_27openalex-snapshot
Sentence Retrieval for Open-Ended Dialogue Using Dual Contextual Modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28244-7_34openalex-snapshot
CoSPLADE: Contextualizing SPLADE for Conversational Information Retrieval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34671-2_23openalex-snapshot
How Hardened is Your Hardware? Guiding ChatGPT to Generate Secure Hardware Resistant to CWEs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35320-8_11openalex-snapshot
Prompt and Instruction-Based Tuning for Response Generation in Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35415-1_18openalex-snapshot
Causal MRC: Mitigating Position Bias Based on Causal Graph
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56060-6_27openalex-snapshot
Controllable Decontextualization of Yes/No Question and Answers into Factual Statements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_25openalex-snapshot
Towards Reliable and Factual Response Generation: Detecting Unanswerable Questions in Information-Seeking Conversations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61572-6_6openalex-snapshot
Better Results Through Ambiguity Resolution: Large Language Models that Ask Clarifying Questions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63028-6_11openalex-snapshot
Developing Conversational Intelligent Tutoring for Speaking Skills in Second Language Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63031-6_26openalex-snapshot
Semi-automatic Construction of Bidirectional Dialogue Dataset for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehension Tutoring System Using Generative AI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70248-8_15openalex-snapshot
Question Answering System to Answer Questions About Technical Documentation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72344-5_26openalex-snapshot
Semantics-Preserved Distortion for Personal Privacy Protection in Information Management
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73383-3_8openalex-snapshot
ArtVLM: Attribute Recognition Through Vision-Based Prefix Language Modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15120-9_13openalex-snapshot
Conformal Prediction in the Age of Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6168-9_24openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Co-reference Chains Based Conversation History in Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0010-4_5openalex-snapshot
BERT-CoQAC: BERT-Based Conversational Question Answering in Context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0479-9_12openalex-snapshot
LBNet: A Model for Judicial Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9113-3_1openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Survey on Machine Reading Comprehension: Models, Benchmarked Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Trends
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3148-2_3openalex-snapshot
Analysis of Variants of BERT and Big Bird on Question Answering Datasets in the Context of Scientific Research Article Reviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4069-5_6openalex-snapshot
A Question-Answering System that Can Count
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-0372-7_5openalex-snapshot
Improving Multi-turn Dialogue Consistency with Self-Recall Thinking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-0429-9_3openalex-snapshot
Privacy-First AI: Building an Offline RAG System with Streamlit and Local LLMs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4384-7_16openalex-snapshot
KeyKnowledgeRAG ($$K^2RAG$$): An Enhanced RAG Method for Improved LLM Question-Answering Capabilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4788-3_14openalex-snapshot
Do Large Language Models Grasp Implicit Inference?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-4957-3_31openalex-snapshot
ConvSelect-RAG: Bridging Query Enhancement and Document Filtering for Multi-turn Conversational AI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-6063-9_29openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Textual Understanding in ChatGPT
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0119-6_25openalex-snapshot
SPA: Towards A Computational Friendly Cloud-Base and On-Devices Collaboration Seq2seq Personalized Generation with Causal Inference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0847-8_25openalex-snapshot
Towards Adaptive Context Management for Intelligent Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3525-2_22openalex-snapshot
Chit-Chat with Humanoid: LLMs for University Icebreaker Session
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0272-5_21openalex-snapshot
Hybrid Q&A Method for Knowledge Graph and Documents of Global Petroliferous Basins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8367-0_24openalex-snapshot
Do Large Language Models Understand Conversational Implicature – A Case Study with a Chinese Sitcom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9431-7_5openalex-snapshot
Leveraging Large Language Models for QA Dialogue Dataset Construction and Analysis in Public Services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1642-9_48openalex-snapshot
A Simple Memory Module on Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7254-8_26openalex-snapshot
Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09117-5openalex-snapshot
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of voice dialogue system in vocational politics course education based on 5g network environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07072-0openalex-snapshot
Mutually improved dense retriever and GNN-based reader for arbitrary-hop open-domain question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07720-5openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical conversation flow transition and reasoning for conversational machine comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10975-3openalex-snapshot
Enhancing text understanding of decoder-based model by leveraging parameter-efficient fine-tuning method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-022-00329-yopenalex-snapshot
ScienceQA: a novel resource for question answering on scholarly articles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-022-01744-yopenalex-snapshot
Conversational question answering: a survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-022-01783-5openalex-snapshot
Deep learning-based question answering: a survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-025-02620-1openalex-snapshot
A survey of the state of the art in conversational question answering systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-026-02723-3openalex-snapshot
ConvHistQA: exploring comprehensive history selection in conversational question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-026-02912-0openalex-snapshot
A topic semantic relational knowledge-enhanced conversational model for improving response accuracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-021-00423-8openalex-snapshot
Automatic Fully-Contextualized Recommendation Extraction from Radiology Reports
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-020-09866-xopenalex-snapshot
Survey on evaluation methods for dialogue systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10771-wopenalex-snapshot
DC-Graph: a chunk optimization model based on document classification and graph learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11403-7openalex-snapshot
Datasets for large language models: a comprehensive survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11421-5openalex-snapshot
Exploring unanswerability in machine reading comprehension: approaches, benchmarks, and open challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-02168-3openalex-snapshot
PH-model: enhancing multi-passage machine reading comprehension with passage reranking and hierarchical information
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02460-wopenalex-snapshot
Developing a BERT based triple classification model using knowledge graph embedding for question answering system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03692-0openalex-snapshot
CookDial: a dataset for task-oriented dialogs grounded in procedural documents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04052-8openalex-snapshot
Transformer models used for text-based question answering systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-023-04461-3openalex-snapshot
RRQA: reconfirmed reader for open-domain question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09419-5openalex-snapshot
Segmenting Brazilian legislative text using weak supervision and active learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-022-09577-5openalex-snapshot
Constructing Arabic Reading Comprehension Datasets: Arabic WikiReading and KaifLematha
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10314-xopenalex-snapshot
Evaluating pre-trained models for user feedback analysis in software engineering: a study on classification of app-reviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-023-09420-7openalex-snapshot
Investigating better context representations for generative question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10035-2openalex-snapshot
An Overview of Utilizing Knowledge Bases in Neural Networks for Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-021-00645-wopenalex-snapshot
Coarse-grained decomposition and fine-grained interaction for multi-hop question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11197-0openalex-snapshot
Incremental BERT with commonsense representations for multi-choice reading comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-020-1647-3openalex-snapshot
Pre-trained models for natural language processing: A survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-023-1421-0openalex-snapshot
GraphFlow+: Exploiting Conversation Flow in Conversational Machine Comprehension with Graph Neural Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-024-10115-5openalex-snapshot
Demystifying ChatGPT: An In-depth Survey of OpenAI’s Robust Large Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-021-01706-0openalex-snapshot
QeCSO: Design of hybrid Cuckoo Search based Query expansion model for efficient information retrieval
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10248-6openalex-snapshot
ArQuAD: An Expert-Annotated Arabic Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01737-xopenalex-snapshot
TAGNet: a tiny answer-guided network for conversational question generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-023-00295-9openalex-snapshot
Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00147-2openalex-snapshot
Multi-turn dialogue-oriented pretrained question generation model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-025-00810-2openalex-snapshot
ALGAN: Time Series Anomaly Detection with Adjusted-LSTM GAN
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-019-00014-1openalex-snapshot
Manifestation of virtual assistants and robots into daily life: vision and challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02039-xopenalex-snapshot
Open-Domain Long-Form Question–Answering Using Transformer-Based Pipeline
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01750-xopenalex-snapshot
Systematic review and comparative synthesis of cross lingual question answering systems for low resource Indic languages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824521-7.00005-3openalex-snapshot
Discourse means for maintaining a proper rhetorical flow
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90118-5.00001-1openalex-snapshot
Introduction to machine reading comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2025.04.001openalex-snapshot
Navigating challenges/opportunities in developing smart agricultural extension platforms: Multi-media data mining techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2026.02.002openalex-snapshot
Knowledge intensive agents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.214openalex-snapshot
First-principle study on honeycomb fluorated-InTe monolayer with large Rashba spin splitting and direct bandgap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102985openalex-snapshot
Explanatory argument extraction of correct answers in resident medical exams
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.114785openalex-snapshot
MT-dyna: A framework for evaluating multi-turn capabilities of LLMs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.116357openalex-snapshot
Uncertainty calibration for hallucination detection via token dependency and sequence divergence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2022.05.005openalex-snapshot
A novel strategy for fine-grained semantic verification of civil aviation radiotelephony read-backs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101421openalex-snapshot
Probing the reasoning abilities of LLMs in blocks world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112723openalex-snapshot
Federated learning: From design foundations to advanced participant selection paradigms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110885openalex-snapshot
A review on recent advancements of ChatGPT and datafication in healthcare applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110567openalex-snapshot
Prefix-tuning-based Consistency Learning Framework for Machine Reading Comprehension with unanswerable questions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2022.101460openalex-snapshot
Knowledge-grounded dialogue modelling with dialogue-state tracking, domain tracking, and entity extraction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.014openalex-snapshot
Progress in Neural NLP: Modeling, Learning, and Reasoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110997openalex-snapshot
Understanding question-answering systems: Evolution, applications, trends, and challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126508openalex-snapshot
Chart question answering with multimodal graph representation learning and zero-shot classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126593openalex-snapshot
Continual debiasing: A bias mitigation framework for natural language understanding systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133944openalex-snapshot
SimDiff: Depth pruning via similarity and difference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2022.07.013openalex-snapshot
BERT-based NLP techniques for classification and severity modeling in basic warranty data study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103475openalex-snapshot
Generative retrieval for conversational question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104212openalex-snapshot
Cooking with context: Leveraging context for procedural question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104274openalex-snapshot
Enhancing long-form question answering via reflection with question decomposition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106687openalex-snapshot
Accurate and Explainable Recommendation via Hierarchical Attention Network Oriented Towards Crowd Intelligence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.106936openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Transformer-based language models with commonsense representations for knowledge-driven machine comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112608openalex-snapshot
Bridge to better understanding: Syntax extension with virtual linking-phrase for natural language inference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113091openalex-snapshot
Structured reasoning and answer verification: Enhancing question answering system accuracy and explainability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.01.056openalex-snapshot
Directional attention weaving for text-grounded conversational question answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.10.107openalex-snapshot
Utterance-focusing multiway-matching network for dialogue-based multiple-choice machine reading comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.04.095openalex-snapshot
GCCNet: Grouped channel composition network for scene text detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.05.103openalex-snapshot
An introduction to Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing: Models, techniques, and tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2022.02.082openalex-snapshot
Multi-task joint training model for machine reading comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.127385openalex-snapshot
Multi-turn dialogue comprehension from a topic-aware perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129645openalex-snapshot
A comprehensive overview of Generative AI (GAI): Technologies, applications, and challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130135openalex-snapshot
Can large language models independently complete tasks? A dynamic evaluation framework for multi-turn task planning and completion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133743openalex-snapshot
A hippocampal-PFC inspired neuro-symbolic architecture for contextually anchored question chain generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109273openalex-snapshot
ResVaRe: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning for large language models via cross-layer residual vector adaptation and representation editing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.07.024openalex-snapshot
Unifying the structures of language in a neural population code
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2024.100290openalex-snapshot
GASCOM: Graph-based Attentive Semantic Context Modeling for Online Conversation Understanding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.04.251openalex-snapshot
Conversational implicatures in English dialogue: Annotated dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.12.041openalex-snapshot
Genetic Algorithm Optimized Topic-aware Transformer-Based Framework for Conversational Question Generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2022.100769openalex-snapshot
Answering Count Questions with Structured Answers from Text
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/nlp.2024.42openalex-snapshot
Dialogue agents 101: a beginner’s guide to critical ingredients for designing effective conversational systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324921000395openalex-snapshot
A Survey on Machine Reading Comprehension Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09962-4openalex-snapshot
A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11111-4openalex-snapshot
Retrofitting language models to operate over bytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01356-6openalex-snapshot
Autonomous medical evaluation for guideline adherence of large language models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01780-2openalex-snapshot
Large language model trained on clinical oncology data predicts cancer progression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cje.2021.00.079openalex-snapshot
Learning to Combine Answer Boundary Detection and Answer Re‐ranking for Phrase‐Indexed Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110201011openalex-snapshot
Design and development of a question generator for learners of English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.2022.2041352openalex-snapshot
Avicenna: a challenge dataset for natural language generation toward commonsense syllogistic reasoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2020.1833136openalex-snapshot
Deep learning based question answering system in Bengali
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae074openalex-snapshot
Large language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2026.0061openalex-snapshot
Uncertainty-aware large language models: a scoping review of conformal prediction methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936011openalex-snapshot
TT-Net: Topic Transfer-Based Neural Network for Conversational Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035701openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Lexical-Based Approach With External Knowledge for Vietnamese Multiple-Choice Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050490openalex-snapshot
Exploring Machine Reading Comprehension for Continuous Questions via Subsequent Question Completion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068993openalex-snapshot
Contextual and Semantic Fusion Network for Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3157289openalex-snapshot
PersianQuAD: The Native Question Answering Dataset for the Persian Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3237025openalex-snapshot
Domain Adaptation: Challenges, Methods, Datasets, and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3366803openalex-snapshot
Toward Auto-Modeling of Formal Verification for NextG Protocols: A Multimodal Cross- and Self-Attention Large Language Model Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409377openalex-snapshot
Flowlogue: A Novel Framework for Synthetic Dialogue Generation With Structured Flow From Text Passages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3446854openalex-snapshot
Toward Robust Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy of Datasets and Metrics for Open Domain Question Answering in the Era of Large Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586900openalex-snapshot
A Multi-Modal Attentive Framework That Can Interpret Text (MMAT)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592458openalex-snapshot
Improving LLM Outputs Against Jailbreak Attacks With Expert Model Integration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3725149openalex-snapshot
Persistent Goal-Tracking and Instruction-Driven Reasoning in Sequential Conversation QA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/aeeca59734.2023.00134openalex-snapshot
A Study of Bert-based Improvements in Multi-party Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apcit65661.2025.11411100openalex-snapshot
Fine-Tuning BERT Models for Conversational Question Answering on the CoQA Dataset
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc65261.2025.11249286openalex-snapshot
PQSR: A Speech Corpus of Polar Questions and Spontaneous Responses in Standard Chinese with Complex Intentions Annotated
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983185openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical Question-Aware Context Learning with Augmented Data for Biomedical Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671471openalex-snapshot
Deep Sentence Denoising beyond Grammatical Error Correction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825051openalex-snapshot
Dynamic Intelligence Assessment: Benchmarking LLMs on the Road to AGI with a Focus on Model Confidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099244openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Question generation models using QA systems and Semantic Textual Similarity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cic50333.2020.00015openalex-snapshot
The 10 Research Topics in the Internet of Things
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cogmi58952.2023.00025openalex-snapshot
Rethinking Learning Rate Tuning in the Era of Large Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/conecct68978.2026.11700592openalex-snapshot
Beyond Context Window: Dynamic Knowledge Graphs for Lifelong Learning Llms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw59228.2023.00523openalex-snapshot
Language Models are Causal Knowledge Extractors for Zero-shot Video Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/delcon57910.2023.10127327openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Review on Deep Learning Approaches for Question Answering and Machine Reading Comprehension in NLP
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/esci63694.2025.10988015openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems Using AI Models and Graph Databases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852484openalex-snapshot
Adaptive Composite Accuracy Scoring for Domainspecific LLM Evaluation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037729openalex-snapshot
How to Answer Comparison Questions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ialp51396.2020.9310487openalex-snapshot
HisBERT for Conversational Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icait.2019.8935932openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Evaluation on Word Embeddings Across Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414067openalex-snapshot
Adaptive Bi-Directional Attention: Exploring Multi-Granularity Representations for Machine Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414980openalex-snapshot
Role Aware Multi-Party Dialogue Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747889openalex-snapshot
Context Modeling with Evidence Filter for Multiple Choice Question Answering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889591openalex-snapshot
HR-SKGs: Hyper-Relational Semantic Knowledge Graphs for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11464714openalex-snapshot
Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Decoder Layer Skipping
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icbaie56435.2022.9985870openalex-snapshot
Machine Reading Comprehension for Continuous Questions via Multi-Task Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccad66269.2025.11240907openalex-snapshot
SAGE: Saliency-Aware Grouping for Efficient Mapping of LLMs on Analog Compute-in-Memory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10307978openalex-snapshot
Multilingual Chatbot for Indian Languages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10308164openalex-snapshot
FlashMe: Automatic Flashcard Generation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49678.2020.9277176openalex-snapshot
QuesBELM: A BERT based Ensemble Language Model for Natural Questions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccit68739.2025.11491380openalex-snapshot
ShishuGolpoQA: A Bengali Narrative Comprehension Dataset for Children with Transformer-Based Generative QA
showing the first 200 of 934 · page through all 934
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity
Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers
publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free
and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.