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The conditional effect of audiences on credibility
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511491658openalex-snapshot
Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000219openalex-snapshot
The Decider's Dilemma: Leader Culpability, War Outcomes, and Domestic Punishment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305541100027xopenalex-snapshot
The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny, Not a Pound
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055412000111openalex-snapshot
Strongmen and Straw Men: Authoritarian Regimes and the Initiation of International Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123411000172openalex-snapshot
Casualties and Incumbents: Do the Casualties from Interstate Conflicts Affect Incumbent Party Vote Share?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300033324openalex-snapshot
Rationalist explanations for war
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818307070282openalex-snapshot
Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818308080028openalex-snapshot
Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818312000161openalex-snapshot
The Illusion of Democratic Credibility
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000386openalex-snapshot
Promises or Policies? An Experimental Analysis of International Agreements and Audience Reactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381609990831openalex-snapshot
Bear Any Burden? How Democracies Minimize the Costs of War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s002238161100154xopenalex-snapshot
When Backing Down Is the Right Decision: Partisanship, New Information, and Audience Costs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381613000923openalex-snapshot
Territorial Issues, Audience Costs, and the Democratic Peace: The Importance of Issue Salience
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000071openalex-snapshot
War Outcomes and Leader Tenure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2012.650590openalex-snapshot
Audience Costs: An Historical Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpg001openalex-snapshot
An Estimator for Some Binary-Outcome Selection Models Without Exclusion Restrictions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq013openalex-snapshot
Back to the Future: Modeling Time Dependence in Binary Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/(issn)1468-2478openalex-snapshot
International Studies Quarterly
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12201openalex-snapshot
Decomposing Audience Costs: Bringing the Audience Back into Audience Cost Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12207openalex-snapshot
Dictators and Death: Casualty Sensitivity of Autocracies in Militarized Interstate Disputes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00071.xopenalex-snapshot
Bargaining and Fighting: The Impact of Regime Type on War Onset, Duration, and Outcomes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2012.00746.xopenalex-snapshot
Domestic Institutions and Credible Signals1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00571.xopenalex-snapshot
Domestic Audiences and Strategic Interests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00429.xopenalex-snapshot
Testing for Interaction in Binary Logit and Probit Models: Is a Product Term Essential?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00521.xopenalex-snapshot
The Political Costs of Crisis Bargaining: Presidential Rhetoric and the Role of Party
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081899550878openalex-snapshot
Do Democratic Institutions Constrain or Inform? Contrasting Two Institutional Perspectives on Democracy and War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.7openalex-snapshot
Success Matters: Casualty Sensitivity and the War in Iraq
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim260030018openalex-snapshot
Worthy Fights: A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012463905openalex-snapshot
A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708330039openalex-snapshot
A Strategic Approach to Nuclear Proliferation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002713492638openalex-snapshot
Reassessing American Casualty Sensitivity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041001004openalex-snapshot
Signaling Foreign Policy Interests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002798042003004openalex-snapshot
War, Casualties, and Public Opinion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314528200openalex-snapshot
Is peace a missing value or a zero? On selection models in political science
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894211413066openalex-snapshot
Militarized Compellent Threats, 1918–2001
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352openalex-snapshot
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1913937openalex-snapshot
Shadow Prices, Market Wages, and Labor Supply
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2082512openalex-snapshot
War and the Survival of Political Leaders: A Comparative Study of Regime Types and Political Accountability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2585485openalex-snapshot
International Crises and Domestic Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2669294openalex-snapshot
A Unified Statistical Model of Conflict Onset and Escalation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2669316openalex-snapshot
Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2944796openalex-snapshot
Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-0637openalex-snapshot
Resort to war: a data guide to inter-state, extra-state, intra-state, and non-state wars, 1816-2007
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.7openalex-snapshot
Politics, audience costs, and signalling: Britain and the 1863–4 Schleswig-Holstein crisis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0305openalex-snapshot
Audience Costs and the Credibility of Commitments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-05-2025-0203openalex-snapshot
Public leadership in and with crisis: an interdisciplinary review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00223433231220252openalex-snapshot
Microfoundations of domestic audience costs in nondemocratic regimes: Experimental evidence from Putin’s Russia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13540661261456163openalex-snapshot
The empirical evidence of audience costs theory: a quasi-meta-analysis of case evidence based on Bayesian logic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14789299251390076openalex-snapshot
Thirty Years of the Audience Cost Theory: Correlations, Mechanisms, and Scientific Realism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2179248openalex-snapshot
In Search of Audience Costs in International Relations: The Media, Personality, and Public Threats
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