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Is Constructive Engagement Online a Lost Cause? Toxic Outrage in Online User Comments Across Democratic Political Systems and Discussion Arenas

https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502211062773
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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Deliberation 2.0: Comparing the Deliberative Quality of Online News User Comments Across Platforms
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From Incivility to Outrage: Political Discourse in Blogs, Talk Radio, and Cable News
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User comments: motives and inhibitors to write and read
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Listening for Democracy
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The Epistemology of Resistance
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Perceptions of Uncivil Discourse Online: An Examination of Types and Predictors
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Losing Common Ground: Social Sorting and Polarization
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