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Legal Cynicism, Legitimacy, and Criminal Offending

https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811424707
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20445openalex-snapshot
A dual systems model of adolescent risk‐taking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.837openalex-snapshot
Imputation of missing values in the case of a multiple item instrument measuring alcohol consumption
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01064461openalex-snapshot
Low self-control and imprudent behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02887286openalex-snapshot
Testing Gottfredson and Hirschi’s “low self-control” stability hypothesis: An exploratory study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-004-1787-2openalex-snapshot
Self-Control, Violent Offending, and Homicide Victimization: Assessing the General Theory of Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-005-6823-3openalex-snapshot
Legal Socialization of Children and Adolescents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002openalex-snapshot
A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.10.006openalex-snapshot
The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(02)00169-1openalex-snapshot
The stability of self-control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026595011371openalex-snapshot
Equivalence of the Mediation, Confounding and Suppression Effect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014763openalex-snapshot
Are adolescents less mature than adults?: Minors' access to abortion, the juvenile death penalty, and the alleged APA "flip-flop."
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017417openalex-snapshot
Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence, and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808376106openalex-snapshot
Monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) predicts behavioral aggression following provocation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01639620701598023openalex-snapshot
Digital Piracy: An Examination of Three Measurements of Self-Control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01639621003800505openalex-snapshot
Low Self-Control and Imprudent Behavior Revisited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820300095591openalex-snapshot
Parental management, ADHD, and delinquent involvement: Reassessing Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820400095771openalex-snapshot
Integrating the general theory of crime into an explanation of violent victimization among female offenders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820903379628openalex-snapshot
On the Malleability of Self‐Control: Theoretical and Policy Implications Regarding a General Theory of Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094291openalex-snapshot
Criminal victimization and low self-control: An extension and test of a general theory of crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802008660openalex-snapshot
Encouraging public cooperation and support for police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250802137226openalex-snapshot
Using Student Samples in Criminological Research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/652233openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0b013e3181a48a99openalex-snapshot
Misdemeanor Policing, Physical Disorder, and Gun-related Homicide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/13590790710742618openalex-snapshot
Fraud victimization and confidence in Florida's legal authorities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/13590791011056264openalex-snapshot
Low self‐control and fraud offending
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5893.3703002openalex-snapshot
The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.xopenalex-snapshot
High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00475.xopenalex-snapshot
Risk Taking in Adolescence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb01226.xopenalex-snapshot
THE SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF SELF‐CONTROL: TESTING THE GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.xopenalex-snapshot
THE EMPIRICAL STATUS OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: A META‐ANALYSIS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00965.xopenalex-snapshot
POLICE DISRESPECT TOWARD THE PUBLIC: AN ENCOUNTER‐BASED ANALYSIS*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00534.xopenalex-snapshot
DISCERNING UNFAIRNESS WHERE OTHERS MAY NOT: LOW SELF‐CONTROL AND UNFAIR SANCTION PERCEPTIONS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00101.xopenalex-snapshot
LOW SELF‐CONTROL, ROUTINE ACTIVITIES, AND FRAUD VICTIMIZATION*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00124.xopenalex-snapshot
POLICING CRIME AND DISORDER HOT SPOTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2009.01043.xopenalex-snapshot
Nurturing regulatory compliance: Is procedural justice effective when people question the legitimacy of the law?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403251329openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Examination of the Construct Validity of Two Alternative Self-Control Measures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427808326585openalex-snapshot
Self-Control and Deviant Peer Network Structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427893030001003openalex-snapshot
Drinking and Driving, Self-Control, and Gender: Testing a General Theory of Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854807301275openalex-snapshot
The Construct Validity and Refinement of Process-Based Policing Measures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854809354977openalex-snapshot
Low Self-Control and Fraud: Offending, Victimization, and Their Overlap
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810366542openalex-snapshot
Does the Effect of Self-Control On Adolescent Offending Vary By Level of Morality?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854898025001005openalex-snapshot
Self-Control and Criminal Opportunity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x03262513openalex-snapshot
Parental Efficacy, Self-Control, and Delinquency: a Test of a General Theory of Crime on a Nationally Representative Sample of Youth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290605900301openalex-snapshot
Comparing GEE and Robust Standard Errors for Conditionally Dependent Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611108327311openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Police Legitimacy, and Helping the Police Fight Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370806059080openalex-snapshot
The ‘Drug–Crime Link’ from a Self-Control Perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0075openalex-snapshot
Christian Religiosity, Self-Control and Social Conformity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828609openalex-snapshot
Why People Obey the Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503621794openalex-snapshot
A General Theory of Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.887737openalex-snapshot
Legitimacy and Cooperation: Why Do People Help the Police Fight Crime in Their Communities?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2786971openalex-snapshot
Time, Human Agency, and Social Change: Perspectives on the Life Course
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/827739openalex-snapshot
Legal Cynicism and (Subcultural?) Tolerance of Deviance: The Neighborhood Context of Racial Differences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315193496-11openalex-snapshot
New York University Law Review

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Desistance and Legitimacy: The Impact of Offender Notification Meetings on Recidivism Among High Risk Offenders
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Norms, Normativity and the Legitimacy of Justice Institutions: International Perspectives
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Bidirectional Legal Socialization and the Boundaries of Law: The Case of Enclave Communities’ Compliance with COVID-19 Regulations
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Not Just Doing Time: Distinct Typologies of Attitudes and Emotions among Juvenile Justice‐Involved Youth
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Questioning fairness: the relationship of mental health and psychopathic characteristics with young offenders' perceptions of procedural justice and legitimacy
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An examination of the influence of procedurally just strategies on legal cynicism among urban youth experiencing police contact
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Legitimacy and Its Consequences: With a Special Gaze at Race/Ethnicity
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Compliance with the Law in Slovenia: The Role of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy
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Exploring cynicism toward prison administrations as a mediator of the association between quality of treatment and inmate misconduct
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Is the Effect of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy Invariant? Testing the Generality of Procedural Justice and Competing Antecedents of Legitimacy
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Legal Socialization and Self-Reported Criminal Offending: The Role of Procedural Justice and Legal Orientations
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Fair Teachers, Fair Police? Assessing the Pathways between Perceptions of Teacher and Police Authority in Childhood and Adolescence
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Procedural justice perceptions, legitimacy beliefs, and compliance with the law: a meta-analysis
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Experimental evidence that alcohol intoxication diminishes the inhibitory effect of self-control on reactive aggression
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“Badge of Honor”: Honor Ideology, Police Legitimacy, and Perceptions of Police Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-013-9230-6openalex-snapshot
Informal Social Controls, Procedural Justice and Perceived Police Legitimacy: Do Social Bonds Influence Evaluations of Police Legitimacy?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-019-09501-8openalex-snapshot
Racial Differences in Conceptualizing Legitimacy and Trust in Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-024-09775-7openalex-snapshot
Increasing Police Presence: Examining Race, Ethnicity, and Perceived Neighborhood Disadvantage as Correlates of Support
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Race and Justice System Attitude Formation During the Transition to Adulthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-026-00298-9openalex-snapshot
Legal Attitudes in Transition: Bidirectional Links Between Correctional Time and the Development of Perceived Legitimacy and Legal Cynicism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.06.007openalex-snapshot
Assessing the measurement invariance and antecedents of legal cynicism in São Paulo, Zurich, and Montevideo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108187openalex-snapshot
Childhood abuse, adolescent legal cynicism, and early adult criminal justice involvement: A five-wave longitudinal analysis of timing, typology, and cumulative exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.09.003openalex-snapshot
Bargaining power and adolescent aggression: the role of fighting ability, coalitional strength, and mate value
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Why are young adults willing to cooperate with the police and comply with traffic laws? Examining the role of attitudes toward the police and law, perceived deterrence and personal morality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.04.008openalex-snapshot
Legal cynicism: Independent construct or downstream manifestation of antisocial constructs? New evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.05.002openalex-snapshot
Examining macro-level impacts on procedural justice and police legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.10.001openalex-snapshot
Exploring the sanction–crime relationship through a lens of procedural justice
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Psychopathy and perceptions of procedural justice
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Can self-control theory explain offending in late adulthood? Evidence from Germany
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.04.005openalex-snapshot
Does choice of measure matter? Assessing the similarities and differences among self-control scales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.07.002openalex-snapshot
Categorically complex: A latent class analysis of public perceptions of police militarization
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Self-control and offending in late adulthood. Investigating self-control's interaction with opportunities and criminal associations in advanced age
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Legal socialization and subcultural norms: Examining linkages between perceptions of procedural justice, legal cynicism, and the code of the street
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101635openalex-snapshot
Low self-control and the adolescent police stop: Intrusiveness, emotional response, and psychological well-being
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Shaping youths' perceptions and attitudes toward the police: Differences in direct and vicarious encounters with police
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Measuring normative obligation to obey the police: An empirical assessment of a new police legitimacy scale
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Racial/ethnic disparities in police recovery of stolen property: A previously unexplored facet of police/victim interaction
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Examining antecedents of perceived procedural justice among people on community supervision
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How Civility Matters in Civil Matters: Procedural Justice and Court Legitimacy in the Midst of a Legitimacy Crisis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/law0000054openalex-snapshot
Viewing law and order: Mothers’ and sons’ justice system legitimacy attitudes and juvenile recidivism.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/law0000195openalex-snapshot
Juveniles’ beliefs about and perceptions of probation predict technical violations and delinquency.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/law0000207openalex-snapshot
Can youths’ perceptions of the police be improved? Results of a school-based field evaluation in three jurisdictions.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/law0000221openalex-snapshot
Documentation status, neighborhood disorder, and attitudes toward police and courts among Latina immigrants.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000153openalex-snapshot
A multidimensional model of police legitimacy: A cross-cultural assessment.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000229openalex-snapshot
Is the effect of justice system attitudes on recidivism stable after youths’ first arrest? Race and legal socialization among first-time youth offenders.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000313openalex-snapshot
The role of rearrests in juvenile offenders’ and their mothers’ attitudes toward police.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000330openalex-snapshot
A multidimensional model of legal cynicism.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00379-0openalex-snapshot
The “new” crimes of pandemics: observations and insights from Latin America
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J. Rubinstein The Holly: Five bullets, one gun, and the struggle to save an American neighborhood
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Investigating the Effects of Media Consumption on Attitudes Toward Police Legitimacy
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The Mediating Role of Street Code Attitudes on the Self-Control and Crime Relationship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2022.2124134openalex-snapshot
Crime, Substance Use, and Offensive Content: Exploring the Link Between Low Self-Control and Social Media Posting Behaviors among Young Adults
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Dynamics of Public Support for Community Policing (CP): Findings from High-crime and Low-crime Residential Neighborhoods
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Legal socialisation in Brazil: examining the generalisability of the procedural justice model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2020.1768138openalex-snapshot
Sources of legal cynicism among students in China: the role of Western popular culture and social attachment
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Demeanor, Race, and Police Perceptions of Procedural Justice: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments
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Harmonizing Legal Socialization to Reduce Antisocial Behavior: Results from a Randomized Field Trial of Truanting Young People
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Satisfaction, Legitimacy, and Guilty Pleas: How Perceptions and Attorneys Affect Defendant Decision-Making
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How do Adolescents Develop Legal Cynicism? A Test of Legal Socialization Mechanisms Among Youth Involved in the Justice System
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Individual and Environmental Explanations for Violent Extremist Intentions: A German Nationally Representative Survey Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2024.2393197openalex-snapshot
Assessment of the Dimensionality and Comparability in Legal Cynicism Measurement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1584197openalex-snapshot
Cops in crisis?: ethnographic insights on a new era of politicization, activism, accountability, and change in transatlantic policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1636795openalex-snapshot
Traffic violations and cooperative intentions among drivers: the role of corruption and fairness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2022.2162051openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice, perceived injustice, legal cynicism and police performance: understanding the decision to report victimisation to the police in Caribbean countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2180509openalex-snapshot
A.C.A … All Coppers Are … an analysis of police legitimacy in Spain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2014.989169openalex-snapshot
Low self-control, gender, race, and offending in late life
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2016.1168428openalex-snapshot
On the measurement of low self-control in Add Health and NLSY79
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2065274openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice and legitimacy of the law in the criminal justice system: a longitudinal study among Dutch detainees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2022.2052102openalex-snapshot
Low Self-Control and Vaping: The Mediating Role of Health and Risk Perceptions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2494806openalex-snapshot
Legal Cynicism and Drug Use at the Microgeographic Level: Evidence from a Study of Crime Hot Spots
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2067854openalex-snapshot
The age-graded effects of psychosocial maturity on legal socialization across the adolescent developmental course in youth offenders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2025.2571481openalex-snapshot
Code(s) of the streets: a structural equation model predicting conflict response and crime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2025.2530390openalex-snapshot
Legal cynicism and Blue Lives Matter movement: an exploration in a selected Hispanic community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2016.1179238openalex-snapshot
Legal Cynicism, Antisocial Attitudes, and Recidivism: Implications for a Procedurally Just Community Corrections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2020.1815112openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Police Contact and Neighborhood Context on Delinquency and Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2024.2367446openalex-snapshot
Why People in Prison Disobey the Rules: The Influence of Legitimacy on Misconduct in South Korean Prisons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2014.927766openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and legal cynicism: a test for mediation effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1821679openalex-snapshot
Does low self-control contribute to police officers’ procedurally unjust treatment of citizens? A unique test of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s generality hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2022.2087627openalex-snapshot
Teachers’ compassionate love, teachers’ esteem and students’ attitudes towards the justice system: The mediating role of school belonging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198701996.003.0016openalex-snapshot
Does Low Legitimacy Cause Crime? A Review Of The Evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw038openalex-snapshot
I Learned It By Watching You: Legal Socialization and the Intergenerational Transmission of Legitimacy Attitudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac102openalex-snapshot
First Point of Contact: Can Procedural Justice Be Applied by Emergency Calltakers?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz066openalex-snapshot
Do Individual Differences Matter in the Way People View Police Legitimacy? A Partial Replication and Extension of Invariance Thesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2019-0027openalex-snapshot
Legal socialization and selective exposure to “cop-watching” websites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2017-0062openalex-snapshot
Research on police legitimacy: the state of the art
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2022-0073openalex-snapshot
Public cooperation with police in Detroit: a testing of three perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2016-0087openalex-snapshot
Explaining procedural justice during police-suspect encounters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2017-0101openalex-snapshot
Shaping community support for vigilantism: a Nigerian case study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12113openalex-snapshot
CYNICAL STREETS: NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIAL PROCESSES AND PERCEPTIONS OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12174openalex-snapshot
“EXPERIENCE OF THE EXPECTED?” RACE AND ETHNICITY DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF POLICE CONTACT ON YOUTH*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12230openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the shared and unique predictors of legal cynicism and police legitimacy from adolescence into early adulthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12246openalex-snapshot
Neighborhood climates of legal cynicism and complaints about abuse of police power†
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12251openalex-snapshot
The organizational justice effect among criminal justice employees: A meta‐analysis *
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12279openalex-snapshot
Asymmetry in process‐based model relationships: A longitudinal study of adjudicated adolescents*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12316openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice, legal orientations, and gang membership: Testing an alternative explanation to understand the gang–misconduct link
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12231openalex-snapshot
Toward a Theory of Police Effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12404openalex-snapshot
Examining the Impact of the Freddie Gray Unrest on Perceptions of the Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12983openalex-snapshot
Does the Effect of Justice System Attitudes on Adolescent Crime Vary Based on Psychosocial Maturity?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00291.xopenalex-snapshot
Viewing Things Differently: The Dimensions of Public Perceptions of Police Legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12434openalex-snapshot
Is it un‐American to view the police as illegitimate? The role of national identity in the legal socialization process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12438openalex-snapshot
The contribution of intimate relationships to legal socialization: Legitimacy, legal cynicism, and relationship characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12440openalex-snapshot
Legal socialization: Understanding the obligation to obey the law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12443openalex-snapshot
Bidirectional legal socialization and the boundaries of law: The case of enclave communities’ compliance with COVID‐19 regulations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12458openalex-snapshot
Celebrating 50 years of legal socialization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12379openalex-snapshot
Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Legitimacy on Public Empowerment of Police: A Study of Public Support for Police Militarization in America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12224openalex-snapshot
The utility and limitations of the concentric diagram of legitimacy: Commentary on Hamm and Colleagues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.70006openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice, legal cynicism and recidivism: A longitudinal test among people on community supervision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-031620-093358openalex-snapshot
What the Study of Legal Cynicism and Crime Can Tell Us About Reliability, Validity, and Versatility in Law and Social Science Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113310openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice and Legal Compliance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113734openalex-snapshot
Norms, Normativity, and the Legitimacy of Justice Institutions: International Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01377openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Police Oversight on Crime and Misconduct Allegations: Evidence from Chicago
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0004865819853320openalex-snapshot
Parental and student perceptions of procedural justice and legitimacy in the context of truancy: Results from a randomized field trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128714530548openalex-snapshot
Trust in the Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128714545830openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal Patterns of Legal Socialization in First-Generation Immigrants, Second-Generation Immigrants, and Native-Born Serious Youthful Offenders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128715620627openalex-snapshot
Police Perceptions of Their External Legitimacy in High and Low Crime Areas of the Community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716640292openalex-snapshot
Procedural Injustice, Risky Lifestyles, and Violent Victimization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716687291openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Penal Legitimacy on Prisoners’ Postrelease Desistance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718770689openalex-snapshot
The Long Shadow of Ferguson: Legitimacy, Legal Cynicism, and Public Perceptions of Police Militarization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0011128720974309openalex-snapshot
Citizens’ Perceptions of Over- and Under-Policing: A Look at Race, Ethnicity, and Community Characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221074962openalex-snapshot
Concern, Cynicism, and the Coronavirus: Assessing the Influence of Instrumental and Normative Factors on Individual Defiance of COVID-19 Mitigation Guidelines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221126075openalex-snapshot
Examining Avoidance, Victimization Risk, and Perceptions of Community Safety in Latinx Communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231165214openalex-snapshot
The Influence of Formal and Informal Sanctions on Offending: The Moderating Role of Legal Cynicism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287241293769openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of Correctional Officer Procedural Justice, Low Self-Control, and Institutional Misconduct Among People in Prison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287261484422openalex-snapshot
Criminal Subcultural Embeddedness: An Introduction of a Multi-dimensional Construct of Criminal Subcultural Immersion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427814557038openalex-snapshot
The Social and Developmental Antecedents of Legal Cynicism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427816657385openalex-snapshot
They Protect Our Homeland but Neglect Our Community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427817699035openalex-snapshot
Developmental Predictors of Violent Extremist Attitudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427818793934openalex-snapshot
Legitimacy and the Life Course: An Age-graded Examination of Changes in Legitimacy Attitudes over Time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820926228openalex-snapshot
Are the Effects of Legitimacy and Its Components Invariant? Operationalization and the Generality of Sunshine and Tyler’s Empowerment Hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820929735openalex-snapshot
Low Self-control and Legal Cynicism among At-Risk Youth: An Investigation into Direct and Vicarious Police Contact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x251350967openalex-snapshot
Predicting police contact: Exploring the impact of legal cynicism on residents’ willingness to contact the police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814557888openalex-snapshot
A Reconceptualized Model of Self-Control and Crime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815609069openalex-snapshot
The Importance of Being Satisfied
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815609655openalex-snapshot
A Sense of Injustice Loosens the Moral Bind of Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815611165openalex-snapshot
University Legitimacy and Student Compliance With Academic Dishonesty Codes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548251359567openalex-snapshot
Examining Public Perceptions of Government Exploitation of National Emergencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548261484621openalex-snapshot
Cannabis Normalization and Legal Attitudes: The Role of Moral Disengagement in Shaping Attitudes Toward Law and Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213511666openalex-snapshot
The Brief Self-Control Scale Predicts Jail Inmates’ Recidivism, Substance Dependence, and Post-Release Adjustment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x211049199openalex-snapshot
Low Self-Control and Perceptions of Procedural Justice Among Urban-Born Youth: The Moderating Role of Officer Intrusiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/07340168231159368openalex-snapshot
Exploring Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: The Role of Family, Friends, and Procedural Justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0887403415573565openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and School Principals’ Evaluations of School Resource Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0887403415617807openalex-snapshot
Surveying Residential Burglaries: A Case Study of Local-Level Crime Measurement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/08874034231180806openalex-snapshot
What Predicts Failure to Appear for Court Hearings?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/10439862251385521openalex-snapshot
Pathways to Legal Cynicism in Mexican Adolescents: A Three-Dimensional Measurement Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1057567718824391openalex-snapshot
Taking Crime Seriously: Conservation Values and Legal Cynicism as Predictors of Public Perceptions of the Seriousness of Crime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1098611119849646openalex-snapshot
The Lived Experience of Stop and Search in Scotland: There Are Two Sides to Every Story
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1477370815587771openalex-snapshot
A self-control/life-course theory of criminal behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1477370820977099openalex-snapshot
The nature and role of morality in situational action theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016651479openalex-snapshot
Adolescents’ Legal Socialization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020927737openalex-snapshot
Belief in the Code of the Street and Individual Involvement in Offending: A Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1748895816671382openalex-snapshot
Willingness to cooperate with police: A population-based study of Australian young adult illicit stimulant users
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/17488958251342737openalex-snapshot
Advancing equity through procedural justice: A study of serious adolescent offending
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.13021/mars/5275openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Cooperation With Police: Evidence From A Community of Ghanaian Immigrants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2018.422openalex-snapshot
Consequences of concurrent and simultaneous amphetamine-type stimulant and alcohol use among young adults: hazardous drinking, antisocial behaviour, and contact with police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2018.476openalex-snapshot
Encouraging school re-engagement: exploring the operation of the legal mechanisms of a Third Party Policing school engagement intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14712/24647055.2018.6openalex-snapshot
Theories of police legitimacy – its sources and effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mks-2024-0002openalex-snapshot
Rechtszynismus: Eine Untersuchung individueller und kontextueller Einflussfaktoren
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mks-2025-0041openalex-snapshot
Rechtszynismus: Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und empirische Befundlage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17863/cam.32544openalex-snapshot
The Role of Ethnic Minority Communities and Identities in Explaining Relationships with and Attitudes toward the Police in the London Borough of Hackney
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs15111548openalex-snapshot
Formation Mechanism of Legal Motivation Among College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model Involving Core Self-Evaluation and Social Support
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1204.6735openalex-snapshot
Surveying Residential Burglaries: A Case Study of Local Crime Measurement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.58088/vzj3-da74openalex-snapshot
The crux of context: an examination of how collateral consequences legislation impacts the desistance process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5964/miss.21977openalex-snapshot
Short scale measurement of legal cynicism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i11/19403openalex-snapshot
Legal Socialization and Compliance to the Islamic Family Law on Maintenance among Muslims in Selangor, Malaysia
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