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The Content and Correlates of Belief in Karma Across Cultures

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5openalex-snapshot
The Belief in a Just World
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800052-6.00002-0openalex-snapshot
Immanent Justice Reasoning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2014.09.001openalex-snapshot
The Why and How of Defending Belief in a Just World
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2017.02.004openalex-snapshot
The Motivational Underpinnings of Belief in God
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.07.016openalex-snapshot
Cognitive biases explain religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in life’s purpose
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.03.008openalex-snapshot
Supernatural norm enforcement: Thinking about karma and God reduces selfishness among believers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.008openalex-snapshot
Development and initial validation of a procedural and distributive just world measure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.04.003openalex-snapshot
Explaining moral religions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152xopenalex-snapshot
The weirdest people in the world?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x1000018xopenalex-snapshot
WEIRD languages have misled us, too [Comment on Henrich et al.]
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x14001356openalex-snapshot
The cultural evolution of prosocial religions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x15000588openalex-snapshot
Explaining the success of karmic religions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.972openalex-snapshot
The relation of rational and experiential information processing styles to personality, basic beliefs, and the ratio-bias phenomenon.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.757openalex-snapshot
Judgments of the lucky across development and culture.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.18openalex-snapshot
God and the government: Testing a compensatory control mechanism for the support of external systems.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721x.2011.604510openalex-snapshot
THE CULTURAL TRANSMISSION OF FAITH Why innate intuitions are necessary, but insufficient, to explain religious belief
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2015.1117011openalex-snapshot
Religious actions speak louder than words: exposure to credibility-enhancing displays predicts theism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/651939openalex-snapshot
Consumer Expectations and Culture: The Effect of Belief in Karma in India
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/0195169263.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Theological Incorrectness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12442openalex-snapshot
You get what you give: children's karmic bargaining
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2008.00011.xopenalex-snapshot
Synchronizing Karma: The Internalization and Externalization of a Shared, Personal Belief
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033426openalex-snapshot
Theodiversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/156853712x633938openalex-snapshot
What Goes Around Comes Around: The Evolutionary Roots of the Belief in Immanent Justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603500227openalex-snapshot
Heartwood: The First Generation of Theravada Buddhism in America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167296227002openalex-snapshot
The Importance of Distinguishing the Belief in a Just World for Self Versus for Others: Implications for Psychological Well-Being
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612437248openalex-snapshot
Investing in Karma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613507286openalex-snapshot
Residents of Poor Nations Have a Greater Sense of Meaning in Life Than Residents of Wealthy Nations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314568811openalex-snapshot
Religious Priming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem0902_5openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153039openalex-snapshot
Atheists and Agnostics Are More Reflective than Religious Believers: Four Empirical Studies and a Meta-Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691186412openalex-snapshot
The Camphor Flame
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520406964-007openalex-snapshot
4. Karma and Other Explanation Traditions in a South Indian Village
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520936300openalex-snapshot
Imagining Karma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824835705.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Karma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.857openalex-snapshot
Testing measurement invariance across groups: applications in cross-cultural research.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.195324openalex-snapshot
God is watching you: how the fear of God makes us human
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v2i1.171openalex-snapshot
Ideological Support for the Indian Caste System: Social Dominance Orientation, Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Karma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v4i2.603openalex-snapshot
Understanding the persistence of caste: A commentary on Cotterill, Sidanius, Bhardwaj and Kumar (2014)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226043173.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The New Metaphysicals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7275/mhqa-cd89openalex-snapshot
Decoding the Meaning of Factorial Invariance and Updating the Practice of Multi-group Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Demonstration With TIMSS Data

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Distorted Extension of the “Just Deserts”: Permitting Immoral Behavior Suffered by Perpetrators
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Beliefs in inevitable justice curb revenge behaviours: Cultural perspectives on karma
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Why Is Forgiveness Difficult?—An Exploration of Emotional States Associated With Acts of Forgiveness, Karma, and Revenge
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What goes around comes around: The effect of belief in karma on charitable donation behavior
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What Is Dharma?
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Predictors of aversion to happiness: New Insights from a multi-national study
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Personal Versus General Belief in a Just World, Karma, and Well-Being: Evidence from Thailand and the UK
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Belief of nonexistent inherent relationship and its impact on decisions
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Validation of the general and personal belief in a just world scales in Iran and their relations to perceived likelihood of kin favoritism
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Buddhist Values and Farmers’ Concerns, Adaptation, and Well-being in the Context of Climate Change
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Belief in karma: How cultural evolution, cognition, and motivations shape belief in supernatural justice
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“Is ethical eating a matter of belief”: Activating organic food consumption with curvilinear impacts of religious beliefs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106328openalex-snapshot
The influence of belief in karma and guilt appeals on donation behavior: The moderating role of charitable organizational stereotypes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2025.106785openalex-snapshot
Offloading punishment to karma: Thinking about karma reduces the punishment of transgressors
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“We are left alone”: A qualitative study of life satisfaction of older adults in rural Nepal
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Seeing the risk: How visualizing disease amplifies stigmatization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.050openalex-snapshot
The influence of karma duty orientation and attention regulation in the relationship between abusive supervision and subordinate performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.074openalex-snapshot
“I must have done something good”: Justifying luxury consumption with karmic beliefs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.03.008openalex-snapshot
Supernatural norm enforcement: Thinking about karma and God reduces selfishness among believers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104761openalex-snapshot
Third-party punishment, vigilante justice, or karma? Understanding the dynamics of interpersonal and cosmic justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104844openalex-snapshot
Slippery slope thinking links religiosity to punishment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103351openalex-snapshot
“What goes around comes around”: Activating sustainable consumption with curvilinear effects of karma determinants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2025.104010openalex-snapshot
Cultural conceptualisations of karma in American, Indian, and Hong Kong varieties of English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109940openalex-snapshot
Symmetries and asymmetries in the belief in a just world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103877openalex-snapshot
Culture, assumptions about the world, and interpretations of children's disabilities
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“Do you believe in an afterlife?”: Fabricating sustainability-oriented entrepreneurs with curvilinear effects of religious beliefs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2023.102018openalex-snapshot
Karma and honest behavior: An experimental study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.09.013openalex-snapshot
Belief in karma: how beliefs about moral causality shape social behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2022.27openalex-snapshot
Perceived Organizational Support and Performance: Moderated Mediation Model of Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice – Evidence from India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500009141openalex-snapshot
Belief in karma is associated with perceived (but not actual) trustworthiness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000162openalex-snapshot
Karmic forecasts: The role of justice in forecasts about self and others.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000398openalex-snapshot
Varieties of gratitude: Identifying patterns of emotional responses to positive experiences attributed to God, karma, and human benefactors.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000436openalex-snapshot
Karma and God: Convergent and divergent mental representations of supernatural norm enforcement.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000531openalex-snapshot
Prosocial religions as folk-technologies of mutual policing.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18362-3openalex-snapshot
Implicit pattern learning predicts individual differences in belief in God in the United States and Afghanistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2022.2071670openalex-snapshot
Examining stereotypes in a dynamic social order: the stereotype content model in India
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Indonesian Adaptation of the Propensity to Morally Disengage Scale: A Rasch Analysis with Convergent Validity Evidence from the Dark Tetrad
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Do Cyberbullies Develop Depressive Symptoms? A Longitudinal Multi-Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2024.2434828openalex-snapshot
Is dharma the same as calling? Considering religio-cultural context in cross-cultural calling research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2019.1696497openalex-snapshot
Between Karma and Buddha: Prosocial Behavior among Mongolians in an Anonymous Economic Game
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2022.2097778openalex-snapshot
The God of Big (And Good) Things: Religious Priming, Event Properties, and Supernatural Explanations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2024.2353440openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Buddhist Religiosity and Aspects on Prosociality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2187279openalex-snapshot
Travelling abroad or domestically? The effects of belief in karma and anxiety on post-pandemic travelling intention among Chinese tourists
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2025.2568828openalex-snapshot
Examining amor fati as a predictor of a happy life, a meaningful life, and a psychologically rich life in Indian adults: do fate beliefs about good and bad fortunes determine aspects of living a great life?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2024.2342728openalex-snapshot
How Karmic Beliefs and Belief in Just World Interact to Activate Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Polynomial Regression with Response Surface Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2020.1742778openalex-snapshot
Supernatural agents and prosociality in historical China: micro-modeling the cultural evolution of gods and morality in textual corpora
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2025.2474404openalex-snapshot
The cognitive science of religion: past, present, and possible futures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2025.2546324openalex-snapshot
The varieties of nonreligious experience: meaning in life among believers, non-believers, and the spiritual but not religious
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2025.2584792openalex-snapshot
Belief as explanation: a motivation-based theory of agency and anthropomorphism in religious belief
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Mapping the coaching experiences entwined with spirituality: an Interpretative phenomenological analysis
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What the soul gives, the world returns: Rationalizing moral development of social entrepreneurship with karma
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Fate, Forgiveness, and Brands: How Karmic Beliefs Impact Consumer Responses toward Transgressing Brands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucae027openalex-snapshot
Retail Karma: How Our Shopping Sins Influence Evaluation of Service Failures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucaf053openalex-snapshot
The Robin Hood Effect in Transgressions Against Firms: How Political Ideology Shapes Consumer Justifications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198857600.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Perception of intellectual disability across cultures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-02-2026-6501openalex-snapshot
From gossip to generosity: how belief in karma moderates the impact of negative gossip on workplace altruism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-02-2023-0033openalex-snapshot
“If you sow goodness, you will reap goodness”: activating social entrepreneurial intentions with karmic beliefs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-07-2023-0571openalex-snapshot
Karma-related influences on moral obligation and empathy: an ethical perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/jabs-09-2023-0373openalex-snapshot
How karmic beliefs and beliefs in a just world interact to trigger consumer’s pro-environmental consumption behavior: does gender matter?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12510openalex-snapshot
Cross‐cultural comparison of engagement in ultimate and immanent justice reasoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12654openalex-snapshot
Victim blaming and belief in karma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12657openalex-snapshot
Victims of the Itaewon crowd crush died twice: The role of justice beliefs (general vs. personal) and fatalism in predicting victim‐blaming
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12667openalex-snapshot
Belief in a just world for the self and others, Karma, system justification and well‐being during COVID ‐19 pandemic: Evidence from 15 Asian nations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70006openalex-snapshot
Afterlife karmic beliefs and pro‐environmental consumption behaviours of egoistic consumers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12406openalex-snapshot
Why and when suffering increases the perceived likelihood of fortuitous rewards
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12935openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Pathways to Belief in Karma and Belief in God
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12820openalex-snapshot
Mediating roles of karma and self‐enhancement in the effect of religious and spiritual primes on bystanders' reporting intention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231153680openalex-snapshot
Difficulty-as-Improvement: The Courage to Keep Going in the Face of Life’s Difficulties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231181162openalex-snapshot
“The Secret” to Success? The Psychology of Belief in Manifestation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251313829openalex-snapshot
How Karma Harms and Helps Generosity Toward Those in Need
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221137779openalex-snapshot
Instant Karma: How the Karmic-Investment Mindset Affects Customer Engagement With Corporate Charitable Giving Requests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14413582261447950openalex-snapshot
Brand Transparency as a Driver of Socially Conscious Purchasing: The Moderating Role of Consumer Karmic Belief
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261453943openalex-snapshot
‘They have my kundli ’: Understanding urban upper-middle-class Indians’ beliefs about social media algorithms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619893969openalex-snapshot
Immanent Justice Reasoning by Spatial Proximity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620902282openalex-snapshot
Nice Guys Finish Last? The Effect of Lay Theories on Prosocial Actors’ Motivation and Future Benefits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244144openalex-snapshot
How strongly do moral character inferences predict forecasts of the future? Testing the moderating roles of transgressor age, implicit personality theories, and belief in karma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338201openalex-snapshot
Why don’t they want to donate? Cultural and psychological factors influencing the organ donation intention among Hong Kong University students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.39039openalex-snapshot
Advancing the Cognitive Science of Religion through Replication and Open Science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21039/jpr.7.2.181openalex-snapshot
Conflicted Reflections Amongst Civilian Participants in the May 1998 Race Riots in Indonesia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5350667openalex-snapshot
When Giving Justifies Gambling: Theory and Experimental Evidence on Prosocial Risk-taking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7519056openalex-snapshot
Nishkāma Karma: Unravelling an Existential Alternative to the Teleological Ground of Entrepreneurial Action
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2022.313224openalex-snapshot
نمذجة العلاقات السببية بين النفور من السعادة والتفكير المفعم بالامل وأعراض الاكتئاب
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17150846openalex-snapshot
Belief, Belonging, or Both? The Interaction Between Supernatural Belief and Identity Fusion, and their Influence on Cooperative Behaviour
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17150846.v1openalex-snapshot
Belief, Belonging, or Both? The Interaction Between Supernatural Belief and Identity Fusion, and their Influence on Cooperative Behaviour
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.24993774openalex-snapshot
Online/Offline discrepancies in moral judgement among social media users: A mixed methods study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/39egnopenalex-snapshot
Cognitive pathways to belief in karma and belief in God
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f7epjopenalex-snapshot
Difficulty-as-improvement: The courage to keep going in the face of life’s difficulties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w5x23openalex-snapshot
Outsourcing punishment to karma: Thinking about karma reduces the punishment of transgressors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1489371openalex-snapshot
Emerging adults’ neuroticism links with depressive symptoms through personal belief in a just world and forgiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040400openalex-snapshot
Variability and Belief in Karma: Perceived Life Variability Polarizes Perceptions of Behavior–Outcome Valence Consistency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rel17020180openalex-snapshot
The Features of Christian Belief in a Just World: A Psychological Examination Based on American Christians
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5040/9781350265738.ch-0014openalex-snapshot
Environmentalism and the Minds of Gods
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