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What is Social Comparison and How Should We Study it?
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01176004openalex-snapshot
Theories of depression: The role of goals and the self-evaluation process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90050-fopenalex-snapshot
Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(66)90062-xopenalex-snapshot
Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(66)90065-5openalex-snapshot
Need for self-evaluation, perceived similarity and comparison choice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(66)90068-0openalex-snapshot
Shared stress and interpersonal attraction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(66)90069-2openalex-snapshot
Emotionality and reactions to disaster
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(71)90022-9openalex-snapshot
Effects of performance expectancy and outcome certainty on interest in social comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(74)90062-6openalex-snapshot
Ability evaluation through social comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(80)90060-8openalex-snapshot
Some effects of task relevance and friendship on helping: You don't always help the one you like
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(82)90068-3openalex-snapshot
Related attributes in the choice of comparison others: It's there, but it isn't all there is
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(85)90015-0openalex-snapshot
Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-serving conclusion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(85)90038-1openalex-snapshot
Social comparisons and pay evaluations: Preferences for same-sex and same-job wage comparisons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(89)90007-3openalex-snapshot
Social comparison processes and judgments of entitlement and satisfaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(63)90032-1openalex-snapshot
The Psychology of affiliation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(90)90065-vopenalex-snapshot
Handbook of social psychology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-362950-0.50019-7openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison and Selective Affiliation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1031(73)80008-3openalex-snapshot
On clarifying some interpretations of social comparison theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1031(75)80013-8openalex-snapshot
Evaluating a sex-related ability: Social comparison with similar others and standard setters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60332-9openalex-snapshot
Studying Social Interaction with the Rochester Interaction Record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.12.3.192openalex-snapshot
Social comparison between young children in achievement situations.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.45.3.688openalex-snapshot
Depression, social comparison, and the false-consensus effect.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.47.4.766openalex-snapshot
Social-comparison jealousy: A developmental and motivational study.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.3.550openalex-snapshot
What children say when the teacher is not around: Conflicting goals in social comparison and performance assessment in the classroom.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1162openalex-snapshot
Long-term adjustment to physical disability: The role of social support, perceived control, and self-blame.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.49.5.1169openalex-snapshot
Social comparison in adjustment to breast cancer.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.52.1.211openalex-snapshot
In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: Fear and estimates of social consensus.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.1.49openalex-snapshot
Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes: The pain and pleasure of being close.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.953openalex-snapshot
Social projection and social comparison of opinions.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.60.6.941openalex-snapshot
Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.67.4.713openalex-snapshot
Strategies of social comparison among people with low self-esteem: Self-protection and self-enhancement.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.72.4.544openalex-snapshot
Pay, equity, job gratifications, and comparisons in pay satisfaction.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.806openalex-snapshot
Unrealistic optimism about future life events.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.2.281openalex-snapshot
The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.293openalex-snapshot
Imagination and expectation: The effect of imagining behavioral scripts on personal influences.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.4.780openalex-snapshot
Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.3.624openalex-snapshot
How high is up? Calibrating social comparison in the real world.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.140openalex-snapshot
Social comparison and depression: Company's effect on misery.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.5.907openalex-snapshot
Downward comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: Effects of self-esteem and threat.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1238openalex-snapshot
The affective consequences of social comparison: Either direction has its ups and downs.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.941openalex-snapshot
Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.760openalex-snapshot
Social comparison in everyday life.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.708openalex-snapshot
Effects of social comparison direction, threat, and self-esteem on affect, self-evaluation, and expected success.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.804openalex-snapshot
Personal contact, individuation, and the better-than-average effect.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.102.1.72openalex-snapshot
Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical and theoretical review.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193openalex-snapshot
Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.231openalex-snapshot
Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.195openalex-snapshot
Classic and current social comparison research: Expanding the perspective.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480openalex-snapshot
The case for motivated reasoning.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.51openalex-snapshot
For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.90.2.245openalex-snapshot
Downward comparison principles in social psychology.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.83.2.85openalex-snapshot
A model of egoistical relative deprivation.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.91.2.235openalex-snapshot
Stress and affiliation: A utility theory.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.93.2.136openalex-snapshot
Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.341openalex-snapshot
Relation of implicit theories to the construction of personal histories.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.569openalex-snapshot
Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.132openalex-snapshot
Resistance of personal risk perceptions to debiasing interventions.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029862openalex-snapshot
Social comparison, self-consistency, and the concept of self.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031697openalex-snapshot
Induced affective states and interpersonal attraction.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040144openalex-snapshot
Effects of waiting with others on changes in level of felt anxiety.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046506openalex-snapshot
Anxiety, fear, and social affiliation.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1972.9918628openalex-snapshot
Fear, Anxiety, and Affilation following a Role-Played Accident
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/224257openalex-snapshot
The Campus as a Frog Pond: An Application of the Theory of Relative Deprivation to Career Decisions of College Men
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1981.tb00937.xopenalex-snapshot
Reports of the sources of self‐knowledge1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00139.xopenalex-snapshot
It Could Be Worse: Selective Evaluation as a Response to Victimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1978.tb00776.xopenalex-snapshot
Students' Preferences for Information About Their Test Performance: A Social Comparison Study1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1989.tb00346.xopenalex-snapshot
Social Comparison Among Individuals With Rheumatoid Arthritis1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00462.xopenalex-snapshot
The Role of Temporal Comparison, Social Comparison, and Direct Appraisal in the Elderly's Self‐Evaluations of Health
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01111.xopenalex-snapshot
Storytelling and Coping With Stressful Events1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202openalex-snapshot
A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678103400201openalex-snapshot
The Social Comparison of Ability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167282082002openalex-snapshot
Egocentrism as a Source of Unrealistic Optimism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167284103006openalex-snapshot
Acquisition of Relative Performance Information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167286123002openalex-snapshot
Comments on "Social Comparison Theory: Psychology from the Lost and Found"
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167286123004openalex-snapshot
Notes on the Occasion of Social Comparison Theory's Thirtieth Birthday
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167291174006openalex-snapshot
Arthritis Patients' Reactions to Unavoidable Social Comparisons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0604_1openalex-snapshot
Finding Positive Meaning in a Stressful Event and Coping
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1991.10.2.190openalex-snapshot
Dysphoria and Social Comparison: Combining Information Regarding Others' Performances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1991.10.4.372openalex-snapshot
Social Comparisons and their Affective Consequences: The Importance of Comparison Dimension and Individual Difference Variables
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2066199openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison Processes: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3033582openalex-snapshot
Performance Evaluation Via Social Comparison: Performance Similarity Versus Related-Attribute Similarity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/rscfe2openalex-snapshot
Relative Deprivation and Working Women, 1978-79
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1632663openalex-extracted
The Effect of Relative Performance Information Under Different Incentive Schemes on Performance in a Production Task
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2298328openalex-extracted
The Curse of Online Friends: The Detrimental Effects of Online Social Network Usage on Well-Being
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2617013openalex-extracted
Envy and Interpersonal Corruption: Social Comparison Processes and Unethical Behavior in Organizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4485811openalex-extracted
Sequential Mediation of Parasocial Relationships for Purchase Intention: Pls-Sem and Machine Learning Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4791407openalex-extracted
Similarity Comparison Influences Emotional Contagion: The Greater the Similarity, the Greater the Consistency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199902)29:1<31::aid-ejsp912>3.0.co;2-6openalex-snapshot
‘Compared to what?’: comparison choice in an internation context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0111openalex-snapshot
Life Span Theory in Developmental Psychology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9780470998557.ch15openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison and Close Relationships
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1976openalex-snapshot
Race for Power in Public Good Games with Unequal, Unstable Punishment Power
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.2148openalex-snapshot
Poor peer work does not boost student confidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.2172openalex-snapshot
Arbitrary social comparison, malicious envy, and generosity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2391openalex-snapshot
Who posts the advertisement: The influence of advertising authorship on in‐feed advertising effectiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2452openalex-snapshot
Exploring the association of social comparison with depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.361openalex-snapshot
Retracted:When different is better: performance following upward comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.76openalex-snapshot
When individuals dislike exposure to an actively coping role model: mood change as related to depression and social comparison orientation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.81openalex-snapshot
Social comparison choices in the classroom: further evidence for students' upward comparison tendency and its beneficial impact on performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/erv.951openalex-snapshot
Investigating the role of attachment in social comparison theories of eating disorders within a non‐clinical female population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21879openalex-snapshot
Career mentoring in context: A multilevel study on differentiated career mentoring and career mentoring climate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.70022openalex-snapshot
I‐Deals for Some Employees May (Not) Be Ideal for the Team: Positive and Negative Relationships Between I‐Deals Differentiation and Team Effectiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20201openalex-snapshot
Maternal age and depressive symptoms in a low‐income sample
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/job.1959openalex-snapshot
Idiosyncratic deals in contemporary organizations: A qualitative and meta‐analytical review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/job.2549openalex-snapshot
What if my coworker builds a better LMX? The roles of envy and coworker pride for the relationships of LMX social comparison with learning and undermining
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/job.2738openalex-snapshot
The multiple faces of collective responses to organizational change: Taking stock and moving forward
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/job.70099openalex-snapshot
Workaholics Anonymous? Proself Attributions of Workaholism Increase Coworker Work Effort and Badmouthing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/job.738openalex-snapshot
Understanding daily citizenship behaviors: A social comparison perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21112openalex-snapshot
Boasting and aspiring, as status‐reinforcing mechanisms in status‐based loyalty programs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21469openalex-snapshot
Competitors' envy, gamers' pride: An exploration of gamers' divergent behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21745openalex-snapshot
Resolving the complexity in Gen Z's envy occurrence: A cross‐cultural perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22087openalex-snapshot
Social comparison theory: A review and future directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22126openalex-snapshot
Social comparison and self‐determination in luxury consumption motivations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22151openalex-snapshot
Self‐Comparing With Virtual Influencers: Effects on Followers' Wellbeing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22192openalex-snapshot
#Fittok: How Fitfluencers' Videos on Tiktok Impact Adolescents' Body Satisfaction, Workout Intention, and Behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.352openalex-snapshot
The relationship between social comparison and submissive behaviors in people with social anxiety: Paranoid social cognition as the mediator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/per.1854openalex-snapshot
How Dispositional Optimists and Pessimists Evaluate their Past, Present and Anticipated Future Life Satisfaction: A Lifespan Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/per.1889openalex-snapshot
Deciphering Subjective Trajectories for Life Satisfaction Using Self–Versus–Normative Other Discrepancies, Self–Esteem and Hope
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.2000.1074openalex-snapshot
Fictitious Academic Expertise and Processing Resources
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/drev.2001.0539openalex-snapshot
The Life-Course Dynamics of Goal Pursuit and Goal Adjustment: A Two-Process Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.2000.1429openalex-snapshot
Underworked and Overpaid: Elevated Entitlement in Men's Self-Pay
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.2000.1438openalex-snapshot
Optimism, Pessimism, and the Direction of Self–Other Comparisons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-1931-9_11openalex-snapshot
The Social Regulation of Cognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_1openalex-snapshot
A Selective History of Classic and Neo-Social Comparison Theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_11openalex-snapshot
Examining Social Comparisons with the Test Selection Measure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_16openalex-snapshot
The Projective Perception of the Social World
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_17openalex-snapshot
Social Judgment as Implicit Social Comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_21openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison Processes in Health and Illness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_22openalex-snapshot
Toward an Enlightenment in Social Comparison Theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_8openalex-snapshot
Individual Differences in Social Comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29387-1_33openalex-snapshot
Social Influence Scale for Technology Design and Transformation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81222-5_11openalex-snapshot
Students’ Emotional Reactions to Social Comparison via a Learner Dashboard
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88516-8_5openalex-snapshot
Idiosyncratic Deals in Workgroups: Social Comparisons and Organizational Justice Perspectives in a Lifecycle Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75615-3_2openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison and Competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86337-0_17openalex-snapshot
Equestrians’ Affinity for Luxury Equestrian Products and Their Attitudes Towards Sustainability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03284-3_13openalex-snapshot
Why Vocational Teacher Students See Themselves as they Do—Qualitative Analysis of Academic Self-Concepts and Underlying Comparison Processes Influencing their Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-27582-0_11openalex-snapshot
StressGrove: Visualizing Collective Stress to Facilitate Workplace Stress Awareness and Management
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07127-5_19openalex-snapshot
Using Social Influence for Motivating Customers to Generate and Share Feedback
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20306-5_16openalex-snapshot
Towards a Framework for Socially Influencing Systems: Meta-analysis of Four PLS-SEM Based Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44215-0_22openalex-snapshot
Persuasive Cities for Sustainable Wellbeing: Quantified Communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58484-3_22openalex-snapshot
The Duality of Envy in Online Social Information Consumption: An Exploratory Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69056-8_5openalex-snapshot
Complexities in the Role Model Identification Process for Educated Women from Rural India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18967-3_15openalex-snapshot
Wie Medienpersonen Emotionen und Selbstkonzept der Mediennutzer beeinflussen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-46851-4_32-1openalex-snapshot
Medieneffekte im sozialen Kontext
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9569-5_4openalex-snapshot
How Do Learners Form Their Self-Concepts?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9569-5_5openalex-snapshot
Internal Frames of Reference in FL Self-Concept Formation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9569-5_6openalex-snapshot
External Frames of Reference in FL Self-Concept Formation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8950-9_5openalex-snapshot
Fostering Meaning, Social Connection, and Well-Being Through Hindu Beliefs and Practices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf03071080openalex-snapshot
Zelfstandigheid bij activiteiten van het dagelijks leven en depressieve verschijnselen van verpleeghuisbewoners. Speelt sociale vergelijking een modererende of een mediërende rol?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf03172954openalex-snapshot
Fictitious social position of competence, and performance in a foreign-language interaction situation: An experimental approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-025-00949-3openalex-snapshot
Examining the relationship of competitive beliefs and social comparison orientations with engagement and performance of English language learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-014-9513-9openalex-snapshot
Student distress in clinical workplace learning: differences in social comparison behaviours
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9231-xopenalex-snapshot
HIV-Related Stigma among People with HIV and their Families: A Qualitative Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-024-09949-1openalex-snapshot
Is an informal leader always popular? The curvilinear relationships between informal leadership, threat to peers, and helping from peers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3660-xopenalex-snapshot
Do Victims of Supervisor Bullying Suffer from Poor Creativity? Social Cognitive and Social Comparison Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4033-9openalex-snapshot
Employee and Coworker Idiosyncratic Deals: Implications for Emotional Exhaustion and Deviant Behaviors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-022-10337-6openalex-snapshot
Measuring Appearance-Related Comparisons: Validation of the Comparison Standards Scale for Appearance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11402-zopenalex-snapshot
Impact of social comparison on perceived online academic futility: A perspective from parents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-008-9071-xopenalex-snapshot
The Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go from Here?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-022-09425-2openalex-snapshot
A Policy of Potential Problems: the Buffering Effects of the Perceptions of Pay Secrecy and Cynicism on Workplace Ostracism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-022-09427-0openalex-snapshot
Informational Justice and Remote Working: All is Not Fair for Work at Home
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-006-9005-0openalex-snapshot
Frequent Social Comparisons and Destructive Emotions and Behaviors: The Dark Side of Social Comparisons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-019-09636-0openalex-snapshot
Relative Income and Subjective Well-Being of Urban Residents in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-022-00321-6openalex-snapshot
The effects of social-media based social comparison information and similarity mindsets on COVID-19 vaccination uptake cognitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-019-09628-9openalex-snapshot
Social Comparisons, Self-Conceptions, and Attributions: Assessing the Self-Related Contingencies in Leader-Member Exchange Relationships
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-024-09979-yopenalex-snapshot
Performing for Status: A Hierometer Approach to Follower Narcissism and the Impact of Leader-Member Exchange on Follower Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00234-8openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric Social Comparison and Life Satisfaction in Social Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00995-0openalex-snapshot
Does Digital Infrastructure Make Rural Residents Happier? Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-015-0538-1openalex-snapshot
On the Cognitive (In)Efficiency of Social Comparisons with Media Images
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-004-6397-8openalex-snapshot
The Wealth of Nations and the Happiness of Nations: Why “Accounting” Matters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-012-9189-zopenalex-snapshot
Relation between perceived scholastic competence and social comparison mechanisms among elementary school children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09582-yopenalex-snapshot
Does classroom social comparison bias students’ evaluation of their own competence?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10008-2openalex-snapshot
Comparison in the classroom: motivation for academic social comparison predicts academic performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-025-10026-8openalex-snapshot
Comparative thinking among university students: an ecological momentary assessment of upward comparisons, stress and learning behavior during exam preparation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0454-7openalex-snapshot
The influence of entrepreneurs’ social referents on start-up size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-026-01025-wopenalex-snapshot
Kneading Margarine: Social Comparison and Feminist Testimony
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-026-01071-4openalex-snapshot
The Philosophy of Social Comparison: An Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01555-6openalex-snapshot
Investigating the Role of Regret, FOMO and Financial Literacy in Cryptocurrency Speculation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-024-10336-7openalex-snapshot
Perceived Unfairness Moderates the Association Between Relative Deprivation and Subjective Well-Being: Findings from an East Asian Country
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03219-3openalex-snapshot
Positive aging: social support and social well-being in older adults-the serial mediation model of social comparison and cognitive reappraisal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05141-8openalex-snapshot
Climb to the top! An examination of how and when leader narcissism promotes workplace status
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05452-wopenalex-snapshot
The reactions of supervisor to subordinate proactive personality: A study from the perspective of supervisor dual envy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-08012-6openalex-snapshot
Interpersonal distance moderate perceptions of fairness in social comparisons under gain-loss contexts: an eye tracking study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-026-09094-6openalex-snapshot
Unintended consequences of sharing luxury consumption on social media: the effect on viewers’ willingness to help
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-999-1008-0openalex-snapshot
Social comparison, individualism-collectivism, and self-esteem in china and the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-022-00758-8openalex-snapshot
A Dark Side of Telework: A Social Comparison-Based Study from the Perspective of Office Workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-013-0152-3openalex-snapshot
Investigation of the Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect on Students’ Self-Concept of Learning Mathematics and Science in Taiwan: Results from TIMSS 2011
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-024-00398-zopenalex-snapshot
Social Media Ills and Evolutionary Mismatches: A Conceptual Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01761-7openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison, Psychology of
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.24026-9openalex-snapshot
Social Comparison, Psychology of
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-15453-9.00014-0openalex-snapshot
Do victims of supervisor bullying suffer from poor creativity? Social cognitive and social comparison perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012345260-3/50016-1openalex-snapshot
Social Cognition and a Psychological Approach to an Art of Life
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-3-437-22851-3.50032-3openalex-snapshot
Literaturverzeichnis
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Social media use in the workplace: The role of social comparison in negative behaviors
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Linking subjective social class perception to psychological well-being: The mediating pathway of offline gatherings and the moderating influence of internet use
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Social anxiety as a predisposing factor for social media addiction: A two-wave longitudinal investigation of social comparison as an underlying mechanism
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HOLIDAYTAKING AND THE SENSE OF WELL-BEING
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Travel envy on social networking sites
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Relational effects of relative performance information: The role of professional identity
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The effects of social comparison and self-construal on creative idea generation: An EEG study
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Study on functional connectivity of default network in social comparison tendency under resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
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Upward and downward physical appearance comparisons: Development of scales and examination of predictive qualities
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Development and validation of the Body, Eating, and Exercise Comparison Orientation Measure (BEECOM) among college women
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One-year temporal stability and predictive and incremental validity of the Body, Eating, and Exercise Comparison Orientation Measure (BEECOM) among college women
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The structure and validity of directional measures of appearance social comparison among emerging adults in China
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Examining an elaborated sociocultural model of disordered eating among college women: The roles of social comparison and body surveillance
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“I don’t need people to tell me I’m pretty on social media:” A qualitative study of social media and body image in early adolescent girls
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A study of Singapore adolescent girls’ selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram
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Body, eating, and exercise comparison orientation measure (BEECOM): Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties among Brazilian female university students
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Glancing up or down: Mood management and selective social comparisons on social networking sites
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The dark side of social media in the workplace: A social comparison perspective
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Does Instagram make you speak ill of others or improve yourself? A daily diary study on the moderating role of malicious and benign envy
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The Negative Consequences of Networking Through Social Network Services: A Social Comparison Perspective
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Social comparison and envy on social media: A critical review
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Social psychological theories of disordered eating in college women: Review and integration
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How do recovery-oriented interventions contribute to personal mental health recovery? A systematic review and logic model
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What to gain, what to lose? A taxonomy of individual-level gains and losses associated with consumption reduction
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Work-life experiences in rapidly changing national contexts: Structural misalignment, comparisons and choice overload as explanatory mechanisms
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Expansion of social networks and household carbon emissions: Evidence from household survey in China
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Social comparison effects on brand addiction: A mediating role of materialism
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I want to go there too! Tourism destination envy in social media marketing
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How does proactive personality affect employee creativity and ostracism? The mediating role of envy
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AI robots over sommeliers? Exploring the service provider effect on diners’ wine ordering decisions at restaurants
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Understanding envy and users’ responses to envy in the context of social networking sites: A literature review
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Approach or avoid? The dualistic effects of envy on social media users’ behavioral intention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.10.001openalex-snapshot
Cross-cultural differences in apology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.06.004openalex-snapshot
Brain potentials in outcome evaluation: When social comparison takes effect
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Two faces of freemium strategy in social games: The interplay between perceived enjoyment, envy, and in-app purchase intention
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Resolving the salesperson competitiveness-performance paradox: The role of benign vs. malicious envy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104497openalex-snapshot
Factors and mechanisms of attitude polarization in online public opinion
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Habitual aversive and appetitive well-being comparisons in dysphoria: Introducing the Comparison Standards Scale for well-being
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.088openalex-snapshot
Crying over spilled milk? A network analysis of aversive well-being comparison, brooding rumination and depressive symptoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.120526openalex-snapshot
Major life events, well-being comparisons, and mental health outcomes: A four-wave longitudinal study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.057openalex-snapshot
Three decades of research on loyalty programs: A literature review and future research agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114122openalex-snapshot
Taken for granted: When servant leadership may be negatively related to OCB via psychological entitlement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115171openalex-snapshot
Do shining stars cast shadows on others? Investigating the effect of star centrality on shared leadership
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115507openalex-snapshot
Feeling grounded when watching live streaming shows of highly anthropomorphic interactive virtual influencers: An exploratory study on customer opinions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115906openalex-snapshot
Bitter or better: how social comparison emotions drive coworker altruism and ostracism in response to job crafting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2007.10.009openalex-snapshot
Consumer confusion of percent differences
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Comparing upward: How parental social comparisons shape children’s self-concept and mastery motivation in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.01.006openalex-snapshot
Losing sight of oneself in the above-average effect: When egocentrism, focalism, and group diffuseness collide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.010openalex-snapshot
The powerful disregard social comparison information
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.04.004openalex-snapshot
Examining the effects of manager-subordinate gender match on managerial response to voice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.03.004openalex-snapshot
Weight, reference points, and the onset of eating disorders
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The means and ends of luxury value creation in cruise tourism: The case of Chinese tourists
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.07.005openalex-snapshot
In search of status: Unpacking the relationship of status with individualism-collectivism, counterconformity motivations and life satisfaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103477openalex-snapshot
Role of downward versus upward social comparison in service recovery: Testing a mediated moderation model with two empirical studies
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Exploring the adverse effects of the metaverse on users’ psychological well-being and Self-Esteem: A mixed-methods study
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Achievement motivation in the social context: Implicit and explicit Hope of Success and Fear of Failure predict memory for and liking of successful and unsuccessful peers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2010.12.001openalex-snapshot
Personality as a moderator of context effects on academic achievement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.013openalex-snapshot
Leader self-definition and leader self-serving behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.09.001openalex-snapshot
Leader–member exchange (LMX) in context: How LMX differentiation and LMX relational separation attenuate LMX's influence on OCB and turnover intention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.06.007openalex-snapshot
Differentiated leader–member exchange, justice climate, and performance: Main and interactive effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.10.014openalex-snapshot
Idiosyncratic deals and individual effectiveness: The moderating role of leader-member exchange differentiation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.05.002openalex-snapshot
The servant leadership advantage: When perceiving low differentiation in leader-member relationship quality influences team cohesion, team task performance and service OCB
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2025.101461openalex-snapshot
University students’ reactions to social comparison via digital trans-literacies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2026.102362openalex-snapshot
Feedback engagement: The roles of social comparison and achievement goals from a variable- and person-centered approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2021.100768openalex-snapshot
Relative performance information and social comparisons: Exploring managers' cognitive, emotional and dysfunctional behavioral processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.006openalex-snapshot
Social comparison processes in organizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.007openalex-snapshot
Social comparison: The end of a theory and the emergence of a field
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.10.003openalex-snapshot
Antecedents and consequences of the frequency of upward and downward social comparisons at work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.10.004openalex-snapshot
Better off and far away: Reactions to others’ outcomes depends on their distance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.029openalex-snapshot
Soliciting unfavourable social comparison: Effects of self-criticism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.017openalex-snapshot
Relationships between the frequency of social comparisons and self-concept clarity, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, and depression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110509openalex-snapshot
Hiding Instagram Likes: Effects on negative affect and loneliness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110696openalex-snapshot
Perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 infection and narcissistic traits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112458openalex-snapshot
Depressive symptoms and upward social comparisons during Instagram use: A vicious circle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.02.016openalex-snapshot
A drug education tool developed for older adults changes knowledge, beliefs and risk perceptions about inappropriate benzodiazepine prescriptions in the elderly
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2022.05.003openalex-snapshot
Utilisation problématique d’Instagram, orientation à la comparaison sociale, estime de soi physique et sociale : étude exploratoire
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.01.005openalex-snapshot
Effects of match result and social comparison on sport state self-esteem fluctuations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.reimke.2014.06.003openalex-snapshot
Variación en la percepción de justicia como resultado de la comparación con otro consumidor en un contexto de recuperación del servicio. Aplicación a las compañías aéreas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2026.102110openalex-snapshot
Social comparison interventions in promoting pro-environmental behavior: a meta-analytical and conceptual evaluation of randomized controlled trials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.06.043openalex-snapshot
‘All in the same boat’? Patient and carer attitudes to peer support and social comparison in Motor Neurone Disease (MND)
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