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Normative Discrimination and the Motherhood Penalty

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Think manager—think male: a global phenomenon?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose084openalex-snapshot
Expectation States Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444310238.ch41openalex-snapshot
The Psychology of Men and Masculinity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140704openalex-snapshot
Pregnancy as a source of bias in performance appraisals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36921-x_2openalex-snapshot
Expectation States Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(88)90025-8openalex-snapshot
The impact of applicant gender compared to qualifications on hiring recommendations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0147-9121(03)22012-4openalex-snapshot
THE FAMILY GAP IN PAY: EVIDENCE FROM SEVEN INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018850404838openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of Parents Whose Work and Parenting Behaviors Deviate from Role Expectations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1024600323316openalex-snapshot
Who Is a Good Organizational Citizen? Social Perception of Male and Female Employees Who Use Family Leave
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.768openalex-snapshot
Attractiveness of the underling: An automatic power → sex association and its consequences for sexual harassment and aggression.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.416openalex-snapshot
Penalties for Success: Reactions to Women Who Succeed at Male Gender-Typed Tasks.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.629openalex-snapshot
Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1004openalex-snapshot
Feminized management and backlash toward agentic women: The hidden costs to women of a kinder, gentler image of middle managers.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878openalex-snapshot
A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.109.3.573openalex-snapshot
Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.5.3.665openalex-snapshot
Who women are, who women should be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotyping in sex discrimination.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018093openalex-snapshot
When men break the gender rules: Status incongruity and backlash against modest men.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700601184849openalex-snapshot
Motherhood and women's earnings in Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/511799openalex-snapshot
Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195125870.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Gendered Society
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00234openalex-snapshot
Description and Prescription: How Gender Stereotypes Prevent Women's Ascent Up the Organizational Ladder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00381.xopenalex-snapshot
When Professionals Become Mothers, Warmth Doesn't Cut the Ice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00382.xopenalex-snapshot
The Paradox of the Lesbian Worker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00383.xopenalex-snapshot
Mothers and Fathers in the Workplace: How Gender and Parental Status Influence Judgments of Job‐Related Competence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb02362.xopenalex-snapshot
Gender Differences in Comparisons and Entitlement: Implications for Comparable Worth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00423.xopenalex-snapshot
Marriage and the Motherhood Wage Penalty Among African Americans, Hispanics, and Whites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716204268776openalex-snapshot
Elite Careers and Family Commitment: It’s (Still) about Gender
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122410365307openalex-snapshot
Reinforcing Separate Spheres
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600204openalex-snapshot
The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort, and Work-Schedule Flexibility
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002188639002600104openalex-snapshot
Pregnant Managers and their Subordinates: The Effects of Gender Expectations on Hierarchical Relationships
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207310027openalex-snapshot
Motivated to Penalize: Women's Strategic Rejection of Successful Women
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888404263908openalex-snapshot
Is the Glass Ceiling a Unique Form of Inequality?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888404266364openalex-snapshot
Blessing or Curse?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/089124300014003004openalex-snapshot
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE GENDERED ORGANIZATION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002openalex-snapshot
HIERARCHIES, JOBS, BODIES:
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828042002561openalex-snapshot
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.1.137openalex-snapshot
Understanding the ‘Family Gap’ in Pay for Women with Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520941793openalex-snapshot
Opting Out?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1271407openalex-snapshot
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1556469openalex-snapshot
The Package Deal: Marriage, Work, and Fatherhood in Men's Lives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2093465openalex-snapshot
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2095043openalex-snapshot
Status in Groups: The Importance of Motivation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2095848openalex-snapshot
Explaining Occupational Sex Segregation and Wages: Findings from a Model with Fixed Effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2096302openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2137704openalex-snapshot
Understanding the Family.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2522922openalex-snapshot
Men and Women of the Corporation.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2577661openalex-snapshot
Men and Women of the Corporation.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/258771openalex-snapshot
Personal and Situational Determinants of Referent Choice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2655113openalex-snapshot
The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2657300openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Children on Women's Wages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2657415openalex-snapshot
The Wage Penalty for Motherhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2965458openalex-snapshot
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3005721openalex-snapshot
The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3089463openalex-snapshot
The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.565openalex-snapshot
Age Perceptions of Jobs: Agreement between Samples of Students and Managers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w9873openalex-snapshot
Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216419709openalex-snapshot
Gender and Families
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1992.4279534openalex-snapshot
Personal and Situational Determinants of Referent Choice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-6371openalex-snapshot
Gender trials: emotional lives in contemporary law firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-5192openalex-snapshot
Unbending gender: why family and work conflict and what to do about it
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-2266openalex-snapshot
Competing devotions: career and family among women executives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-4102openalex-snapshot
Opting out?: why women really quit careers and head home

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Visible Tattoos as a Source of Employment Discrimination Among Female Applicants for a Supervisory Position
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Gender Bias Against Women and Girls in Brilliance-Required Contexts: Evidence from Korean Adults
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The motherhood wage gap and trade-offs between family and work: A test of compensating wage differentials
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What predicts employer discrimination? The role of implicit and explicit racial attitudes
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Perceiving and responding to maternal workplace discrimination in the United States
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“When you're the femme, you're the mummy”
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The Politics of Abortion, Pregnancy, and Motherhood
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The Creativity of Mothering: Intensity, Anxiety, and Normative Accountability
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The pregnancy drop: How teaching evaluations penalize pregnant faculty
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Bias against parents in science hits women harder
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Constrained Choices: A View of Campus Service Inequality From Annual Faculty Reports
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“Why Do We Have to Go Away?”: A Beginning Exploration into the Lived Experience of Three MotherScholars Imagining Possibilities in the Time of COVID-19
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Exploring the Childcare-Conference Conundrum in Academic Librarianship
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Marital Status Bias in Perceptions of Employees
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“It’s More Appropriate for Men”: Management and Worker Perceptions of the Gendered Ideal Worker
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Mother knows best: how working mothers influence gender and racial differences in educational expectations for graduate school
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“Who is this little girl they hired to work here?”: Women’s experiences of marginalizing communication in male-dominated workplaces
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Motherhood, Mothering, and Maternity as a Prison Governor in England and Wales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2019.1632808openalex-snapshot
Ideal bodies at work: faculty mothers and pregnancy in academia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2026.2696733openalex-snapshot
Family-friendly rights in the Employment Rights Act 2025 and the endurance of traditional household arrangements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0966369x.2015.1136810openalex-snapshot
Not everyone has ‘maids’: class differentials in the elusive quest for work-life balance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2019.1600856openalex-snapshot
The deserving professional: job insecurity and gender inequality in the oil and gas industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2026.2661381openalex-snapshot
Single fathers at the workplace: a typology of single fatherhood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2026.2663994openalex-snapshot
As sister, as mother: gendered parentification and obligations in large-age-gap sibling families in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2025.2487421openalex-snapshot
Can women bridge the gender class gap by choosing a gender-atypical field of study? A study based the on the German micro-census 1996–2016
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2015.1080664openalex-snapshot
Stability and transformation in gender, work, and family: insights from the second shift for the next quarter century
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2024.2321124openalex-snapshot
Does taking parental leave make you a more likeable worker? Evidence from a survey experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2025.2453175openalex-snapshot
Perceived fairness and legitimacy of parental workplace discrimination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2025.2504910openalex-snapshot
Maternal labor supply among fully biological, fully adoptive, and mixed biological/adoptive mothers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2026.2618679openalex-snapshot
The motherhood penalties: insights from women in UK academia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2026.2667855openalex-snapshot
Navigating motherhood in professional careers at the intersection of gender and race
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2026.2727053openalex-snapshot
Flexibility stigma in the UK and Germany post-pandemic: intersectionality of stigma across gender and parental lines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2026.2678360openalex-snapshot
From the room to the screen: how video conferencing reshapes gendered interpersonal behaviors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2270049openalex-snapshot
Employees’ perceptions of co-workers’ internal promotion penalties: the role of gender, parenthood and part-time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2017.1286371openalex-snapshot
Choreographing pumping: remaking the ‘ideal’ worker through maternal embodiment in the workplace
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2018.1489975openalex-snapshot
Carrying class and gender: Cargo bikes as symbolic markers of egalitarian gender roles of urban middle classes in Dutch inner cities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1881984openalex-snapshot
The “ProQuote” initiative: women journalists in Germany push to revolutionize newsroom leadership
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2023.2294999openalex-snapshot
The multidimensionality of care in remote work: women academics in Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2022.2091155openalex-snapshot
Gendered families: states and societies in transition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2020.1767746openalex-snapshot
Are Nonprofits More Equitable than For-Profits? An Estimate of the Gender Pay Gap in the U.S. Human Services Field
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaf025openalex-snapshot
Decomposing the barriers to equal pay: examining differential predictors of the gender pay gap by socio-economic group
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcad007openalex-snapshot
Professors’ gender biases in assessing applicants for professorships
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcae043openalex-snapshot
Hiring intentions at the intersection of gender, parenthood, and social status. A factorial survey experiment in the UK labour market
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaf053openalex-snapshot
Are gender norm violations always perceived negatively? The effects of marital name choice on perceived work and relationship commitments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy027openalex-snapshot
The Transition to Parenthood and the Division of Parental Leave in Different-Sex and Female Same-Sex Couples in Sweden
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy055openalex-snapshot
The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Hiring: A Field Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz056openalex-snapshot
Do Hiring Practices Penalize Women and Benefit Men for Having Children? Experimental Evidence from Germany
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz059openalex-snapshot
The Hidden Cost of Flexibility: A Factorial Survey Experiment on Job Promotion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190638313.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Divested
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190638313.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyirght Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190638313.002.0006openalex-snapshot
Notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Liberalism, Neutrality, and the Gendered Division of Labor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0001openalex-snapshot
A Stalled Revolution and the Gender-Egalitarian Policy Agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0002openalex-snapshot
The Challenge of Liberal Legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0003openalex-snapshot
The Mal-Distribution Strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0004openalex-snapshot
The Family and the Basic Structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Citizenship and Gender Hierarchies in Political Liberalism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0006openalex-snapshot
A Neutral Case for Autonomy Promotion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0007openalex-snapshot
The Political Case for Gender Egalitarianism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Conclusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813071.003.0009openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197501061.013.6openalex-snapshot
Uncertainty and Authenticity during Career Transitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197539484.013.6openalex-snapshot
Gender as an Axis of Stratification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa072openalex-snapshot
Glass Floors and Glass Ceilings: Sex Homophily and Heterophily in Job Interviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab078openalex-snapshot
Parenthood, Gender, and the Risks and Consequences of Job Loss
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf141openalex-snapshot
Hiring the ideal remote worker: the gendered implications of the rise of remote work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf193openalex-snapshot
Managing motherhood: how “queen bee” managers in the US service sector reduce motherhood advantages in work scheduling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz142openalex-snapshot
Motherhood Wage Penalties in Latin America: The Significance of Labor Informality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad016openalex-snapshot
Is There an Idealized Target of Sexual Harassment in the MeToo Era?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad048openalex-snapshot
Gender Differences in the Geographic Breadth of Job Search: Examining Job Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad057openalex-snapshot
Does Workplace Discrimination Contribute to Sex Work for Trans and Nonbinary Workers?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spaf025openalex-snapshot
Gender and Work: Online Job Platforms of the Chinese Ethnic Economy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxae027openalex-snapshot
Motherhood Penalty—Beyond Bias? From Stereotypes to Substitutability Structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxag035openalex-snapshot
De-penalizing Motherhood? Paternity Leave and the Redistribution of Workplace Bias
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e3182a71519openalex-snapshot
Gender Differences in Salary in a Recent Cohort of Early-Career Physician–Researchers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000003113openalex-snapshot
Perceived Workplace Discrimination on the Basis of Parent Status in Australia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001374openalex-snapshot
Gender Inequity in the Public Health Workforce
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.17.020101openalex-snapshot
Choosing physics within a gendered power structure: The academic career in physics as a “deal”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-64113-944-120251004openalex-snapshot
Reproductive Issues in Production Spaces
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78754-361-420181006openalex-snapshot
‘Join the Club’ or ‘Don’t Have Kids’? Exploring Contradictory Experiences, Pressures and Encouragement to Have Children in Pronatalist Social Fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-110-220251006openalex-snapshot
Exploring the Dynamics of Virtual Reality (VR) and Employee Well-being: Addressing the Motherhood Penalty
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/edi-02-2022-0038openalex-snapshot
Investigating the gender pay gap in the Maltese financial and insurance sector: a macro and micro approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/edi-06-2022-0159openalex-snapshot
Who gets to choose: a global perspective on gender, work and choice in the post-pandemic workplace
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-01-2019-0011openalex-snapshot
Coaching the ‘ideal worker’: female leaders and the gendered self in a global corporation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-07-2024-0228openalex-snapshot
Influence of cultural norms on the career progression of women executives in India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s0277-283320170000031007openalex-snapshot
The Gender of Layoffs in the Oil and Gas Industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s0882-614520210000038006openalex-snapshot
The Double Disadvantage: Using Status and Stigma Processes to Understand Race, Criminal Record, and Moral Expectations in Employment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s1530-353520190000014001openalex-snapshot
Putting Gender on Ice: Preserving Motherhood in Media Coverage of Elective Egg and Sperm Freezing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12217openalex-snapshot
The disorganized family: institutions, practices and normativity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/fare.70213openalex-snapshot
Does digital economy development alleviate the motherhood penalty? Evidence from China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12448openalex-snapshot
Crushed between two stones: Competing institutional logics in the implementation of maternity leave policies in Pakistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12614openalex-snapshot
A gendered pandemic: Childcare, homeschooling, and parents' employment during COVID‐19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12619openalex-snapshot
Maternal presenteeism: Theorizing the importance for working mothers of “being there” for their children beyond infancy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12696openalex-snapshot
Deepening inequalities: What did COVID‐19 reveal about the gendered nature of academic work?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12973openalex-snapshot
On tiptoe: Identity tension and reconciliation among Shanghai stay‐at‐home mothers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13146openalex-snapshot
The silent shift: Pregnant women doing aesthetic and emotional labor at work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13186openalex-snapshot
Mental load at the intersection of migration, motherhood and work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70027openalex-snapshot
Workplace Productivity: Gender, Parenthood, and Career Consequences in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70061openalex-snapshot
Taking Parenthood Seriously: How Parental Status Predicts the Career Trajectories of Women in Politics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70186openalex-snapshot
Dual Dynamics of Worktime: Gendered Work–Family Dilemmas of Worktime‐as‐Investment and Worktime‐as‐Agreement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12010openalex-snapshot
Effects of US citizenship on wages of A sian immigrant women
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12339openalex-snapshot
Law and gendered labour market segmentation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ilrf.12263openalex-snapshot
La relation entre le droit et la segmentation sexuée du marché du travail
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ilrs.12262openalex-snapshot
El ordenamiento jurídico y la segmentación del mercado de trabajo por razón de género
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2012.01231.xopenalex-snapshot
Perceived Discrimination and Work-to-Life Conflict Among Workers in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01773.xopenalex-snapshot
Bias in Employment Decisions about Mothers and Fathers: The (Dis)Advantages of Sharing Care Responsibilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12492openalex-snapshot
Imagine Me and You, I Do: Effects of imagined intergroup contact on anti‐fat bias in the context of job interviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12799openalex-snapshot
“Maybe baby?” The employment risk of potential parenthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12496openalex-snapshot
Motherhood Penalties and Living Arrangementsin China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12521openalex-snapshot
Childrearing Stages and Work–Family Conflict: The Role of Job Demands and Resources
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12543openalex-snapshot
Motherhood Penalties in the U.S., 1986–2014
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12657openalex-snapshot
Occupational Sex Composition and Marriage: The Romantic Cost of Gender‐Atypical Jobs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12660openalex-snapshot
Protecting Adults With Caregiving Responsibilities From Workplace Discrimination: Analysis of National Legislation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12875openalex-snapshot
Parental leave‐taking and perceptions of workers as good parents
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