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Police Relations with Black and White Youths in Different Urban Neighborhoods

https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087408326973
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09304-5_6openalex-snapshot
Two Stations: An Ethnographic Study of Policing in the Inner City
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(80)90114-2openalex-snapshot
Police minority recruitment: A note on its effectiveness in improving black evaluations of the police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(01)00089-7openalex-snapshot
Coppin' an attitude
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511557842openalex-snapshot
Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511617256openalex-snapshot
Race and Policing in America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701558400openalex-snapshot
Race, Neighbourhood Context and Perceptions of Injustice by the Police in Cincinnati
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820000094681openalex-snapshot
Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829800093671openalex-snapshot
Explaining juveniles' attitudes toward the police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094381openalex-snapshot
Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1991.9964630openalex-snapshot
‘Guardians’ or ‘Bullies'?: Perceptions of the Police amongst adolescent black, white and Asian boys
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2001.9964869openalex-snapshot
Young people and the royal Ulster constabulary: A survey of inter‐communal attitudes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/223794openalex-snapshot
Police Encounters With Juveniles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/449126openalex-snapshot
The Neighborhood Context of Police Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi093openalex-snapshot
Young Black Men and Urban Policing in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azm024openalex-snapshot
To Serve and Protect?: The Experiences of Policing in the Community of Young People from Black and Other Ethnic Minority Groups
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195105605.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Community Policing Chicago Style
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510010314607openalex-snapshot
The attitudes of juveniles toward the police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00877.xopenalex-snapshot
NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00942.xopenalex-snapshot
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SOCIAL CONTROL IN URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS OF VICTIMIZATION RISK*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00976.xopenalex-snapshot
THE SOCIAL ECOLOGY OF POLICE MISCONDUCT*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00084.xopenalex-snapshot
WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00423.xopenalex-snapshot
“POLICE DON'T LIKE BLACK PEOPLE”: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN YOUNG MEN'S ACCUMULATED POLICE EXPERIENCES*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000302openalex-snapshot
Race, Ethnicity, and Youth Perceptions of Criminal Injustice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128703259298openalex-snapshot
Racial Differences in Resolving Conflicts: A Comparison between Black and White Police Officers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803253800openalex-snapshot
Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238openalex-snapshot
New Directions in Social Disorganization Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427896033003001openalex-snapshot
Compliance on Demand: The Public's Response to Specific Police Requests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0743554897122005openalex-snapshot
Collective Regulation of Adolescent Misbehavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243206287727openalex-snapshot
Gender, Race, and Urban Policing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087405281707openalex-snapshot
Race, Social Capital, and Trust in the Police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520319318openalex-snapshot
Scandal and Reform
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1974.22.1.03a00090openalex-snapshot
Police-Citizen Encounters: A Field Test of Exchange Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.257813openalex-snapshot
Street Stops and Broken Windows: Terry, Race and Disorder in New York City
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2093853openalex-snapshot
Police Control of Juveniles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3052913openalex-snapshot
Black and White Perceptions of Justice in the City
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3115118openalex-snapshot
Racialized Policing: Residents' Perceptions in Three Neighborhoods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/827739openalex-snapshot
Legal Cynicism and (Subcultural?) Tolerance of Deviance: The Neighborhood Context of Racial Differences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315089089-19openalex-snapshot
New Directions in Social Disorganization Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-0360openalex-snapshot
Profiles in injustice: why racial profiling cannot work
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-3594openalex-snapshot
Race and policing in America: conflict and reform

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-018-0540-xopenalex-snapshot
Precarity and structural racism in Black youth encounters with police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-021-00741-4openalex-snapshot
Youth Profiles of Police-Initiated Post-Traumatic Stress Symptomatology
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Federal investigations of police misconduct: a multi-city comparison
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Arrest Histories and Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Among Women in the USA
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The Impact of Urban US Policing Practices on Black Men Who Have Sex with Men’s HIV Vulnerability: Ethnographic Findings and a Conceptual Model for Future Research
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Racial Slurs by Police and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Intrusive Policing and Perceived Injustice
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Examining Guardian and Warrior Orientations Across Racial and Ethnic Lines
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Exploring the Guardian Mindset as a Strategy for Improving Police-Community Relations
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The Effects of Implicit Bias in Simulated Police-Public Interactions: An Experimental Study
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The Interaction of Race and Place: Predictors of Fatal Police Shootings of Black Victims at the Incident, Census Tract, City, and State Levels, 2013–2018
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Conceptual Development and Change Precede Adults’ Judgments About Powerful Appearance
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Paternal Incarceration and Pathways to Criminal Justice Involvement: Roles of Adolescent Legal Cynicism and Negative Police Interactions
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Juvenile justice system
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The psychology of justice buildings: A survey experiment on police architecture, public sentiment, and race
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Seen or Unseen? The Role of Race in Police Contact among Homeless Youth
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Body Worn Cameras, Procedural Justice, and Police Legitimacy: A Controlled Experimental Evaluation of Traffic Stops
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Heard Shots – Call the Police? An Examination of Citizen Responses To Gunfire
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Drunk, Drugged and Disorderly: Examining the Non-Linear Effects of Neighborhood Racial Composition on Race-Specific Arrests
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‘Some Are Good, Some Are Bad’: Perceptions of the Police from Black and Latina Women Living in the San Francisco Bay Area
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‘The biggest gang in Oakland’: re-thinking police legitimacy
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Examining community participation in crime prevention in rural Peshawar, Pakistan
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Sources of Indigenous Fijian ‘law’: village mores versus town-based criminal laws
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Improving police officer and justice personnel attitudes and de-escalation skills: A pilot study of Policing the Teen Brain
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“Fucked up”: Examining Skin Tone and Student Perceptions of the U.S. Criminal Justice System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2015.1125202openalex-snapshot
Hands up—Don’t shoot: Police shooting of young Black males: Implications for social work and human services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2015.1127735openalex-snapshot
Vile vigilance: An integrated theoretical framework for understanding the state of Black surveillance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1838382openalex-snapshot
Exposure to community violence versus overpolicing and PTSD among African American university students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2022.2090779openalex-snapshot
Black Lives Experiencing Homelessness Matter: A Critical Conceptual Framework for Understanding How Policing Drives System Avoidance among Vulnerable Populations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2012.699735openalex-snapshot
The influence of victim ethnicity on arrest in violent crimes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2012.705537openalex-snapshot
Rethinking the study of juveniles’ attitudes toward the police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.650341openalex-snapshot
Adolescent Perceptions of the Performance and Fairness of the Police: Examining the Impact of Television Exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2018.1479912openalex-snapshot
Stop-gaps, lip service, and the perceived futility of body-worn police officer cameras in Baltimore City
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2025.2535970openalex-snapshot
From protection to self-reliance: media exposure to police use-of-force and Its impact on black emerging adult women
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2020.1713954openalex-snapshot
Black-White differences in barriers to specialty alcohol and drug treatment: findings from a qualitative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2011.566821openalex-snapshot
Racialized Policing: Officers’ Voices on Policing Latino and African American Neighborhoods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2013.837856openalex-snapshot
Community Policing—A Shared Responsibility: A Voice-Centered Relational Method Analysis of a Police/Youth-of-Color Dialogue
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2016.1209143openalex-snapshot
An air of injustice? An integrated approach to understanding the link between police injustices and neighborhood rates of violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2019.1646687openalex-snapshot
“The Talk” regarding minority youth interactions with police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1842281openalex-snapshot
Effects of officer perception of race and racial tensions on support for body-worn-cameras
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2021.1972890openalex-snapshot
U.S. policing as racialized violence and control: a qualitative assessment of black narratives from Ferguson, Missouri
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2078917openalex-snapshot
Black Muslim perceptions of police respectfulness and stop legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2019.1671288openalex-snapshot
Will Black Lives Matter to the Police? African Americans’ Concerns about Trump’s Presidency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.2014009openalex-snapshot
Personal and Vicarious Experiences that Shape Incarcerated Youths’ Perceptions of Injustice- Comparing Two Measures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1830772openalex-snapshot
Motivations for a career in policing: social group differences and occupational satisfaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2021.2022482openalex-snapshot
The behavior of police: class, race, and discretion in drug enforcement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2024.2414419openalex-snapshot
Community engagement ‘completes the puzzle’: the significance and meaning of community engagement to officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2025.2534499openalex-snapshot
The role of social identity and procedural fairness in shaping the impact of police interactions on mental health: a justice-identification model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2025.2510837openalex-snapshot
Hidden Vulnerabilities of Street-Involved Children and Youth in Chiang Mai, Thailand: An Exploratory Quantitative Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/2578983x.2020.1839712openalex-snapshot
Experiencing police violence and insults: narratives from ethnic minority men in Denmark
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/708004openalex-snapshot
Located Institutions: Neighborhood Frames, Residential Preferences, and the Case of Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/711162openalex-snapshot
Posttraumatic Stress Related to the Killing of Michael Brown and Resulting Civil Unrest in Ferguson, Missouri: Roles of Protest Engagement, Media Use, Race, and Resilience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198945246.003.0029openalex-snapshot
Racial and Ethnic Dynamics in Public Attitudes Towards Police Funding and Reform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa038openalex-snapshot
Are Minorities Subjected to, or Insulated from, Racialized Policing in Majority–Minority Community Contexts?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa082openalex-snapshot
‘There’s A Certain Group of Cops that have their Own Vendetta’: Resident Perceptions of Notorious Police Officers and ‘Cop Clockin’ in the Inner-City
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt063openalex-snapshot
Media use and the Process-Based Model for Police Cooperation: An Integrative Approach towards Explaining Adolescents' Intentions to Cooperate with the Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Children in Police Custody
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0005openalex-snapshot
General Editors’ Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0006openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0010openalex-snapshot
List of Abbreviations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0011openalex-snapshot
Table of Case Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.002.0012openalex-snapshot
Table of Legislation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Bringing Child Suspects into the Light
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0002openalex-snapshot
The Early Stages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0003openalex-snapshot
The Child as Legal Actor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Making Good the Imbalance?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0005openalex-snapshot
In the Cell
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Police Interview
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Conclusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.005.0001openalex-snapshot
Schedule of Young Participant Interviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855497.005.0002openalex-snapshot
Schedule of Police Station Observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197549513.013.26openalex-snapshot
Racial Disparities in Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soab035openalex-snapshot
The Mental Health Consequences of Vicarious Adolescent Police Exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf070openalex-snapshot
Perpetual encounters: reconceptualizing police contact and measuring its relationship to black women’s mental health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spaa042openalex-snapshot
The Usual, Racialized, Suspects: The Consequence of Police Contacts with Black and White Youth on Adult Arrest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab025openalex-snapshot
Policing and Punishing Illegal Gun Behavior: An Examination of Jail Detainee Experiences with Gun Law Enforcement In Los Angeles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab039openalex-snapshot
Mothers’ Parenting in an Era ofProactive Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-64802-405-420251006openalex-snapshot
The Guardians of Black Joy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2015-0001openalex-snapshot
Minority perceptions of the police: a state-of-the-art review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2026-0020openalex-snapshot
Recognizing and reporting police misconduct across formal and informal pathways
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2026-0056openalex-snapshot
Unequal crime reporting: trust in the police and racial disparities in reporting theft and robbery in Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2021-0067openalex-snapshot
Residents’ perceptions of policing and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2016-0145openalex-snapshot
Minority representation in policing and racial profiling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-10-2019-0161openalex-snapshot
Community perceptions: procedural justice, legitimacy and body-worn cameras
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-11-2017-0144openalex-snapshot
Racialized perceptions of the police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s0195-744920180000020008openalex-snapshot
Gendered Racism is a Key to Explaining and Addressing Police-Involved Shootings of Unarmed Black Men in America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s1521-6136(2010)0000015009openalex-snapshot
Empowered communities or self-governing citizens? (Re)examining social control within the move toward community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/sc-01-2017-0001openalex-snapshot
Police encounters with African youth in New Zealand – the impact on the youth, family, and community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12207openalex-snapshot
Producing race disparities: A study of drug arrests across place and race*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12297openalex-snapshot
Police contact and future orientation from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from the Pathways to Desistance Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12328openalex-snapshot
Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12403openalex-snapshot
Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police–civilian interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12145openalex-snapshot
Focused Deterrence and the Promise of Fair and Effective Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12174openalex-snapshot
Race, Crime, and the Micro‐Ecology of Deadly Force
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12404openalex-snapshot
Examining the Impact of the Freddie Gray Unrest on Perceptions of the Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12448openalex-snapshot
“Oh hell no, we don't talk to police”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12458openalex-snapshot
Improving police effectiveness in ensuring justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12571openalex-snapshot
“Defund the police:” Perceptions among protesters in the 2020 March on Washington
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12606openalex-snapshot
Suspicious places make people suspicious: Officers’ perceptions of place‐based conditions in racialized drug enforcement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12610openalex-snapshot
Court date reminders reduce court nonappearance: A meta‐analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12656openalex-snapshot
Working upstream: A statewide analysis of individual and contextual risk factors for future juvenile justice involvement among youth receiving prevention services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12904openalex-snapshot
References
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12240openalex-snapshot
Broken Windows Policing and Constructions of Space and Crime: Flatbush, Brooklyn
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12614openalex-snapshot
“What If I Call Them the Smurfs?” Comparing Marginalized People Who Use Drugs’ Experiences and Interactions with Auxiliary and Sworn Police Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2009.01139.xopenalex-snapshot
Strategic Responses to the Police Among Inner-City Youth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12055openalex-snapshot
Street Stops and Police Legitimacy: Teachable Moments in Young Urban Men's Legal Socialization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12886openalex-snapshot
Stigma arising from youth police contact: The protective role of mother–youth closeness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12599openalex-snapshot
Exploring Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System Over the Year Following First Arrest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12685openalex-snapshot
An Intersectional Approach to Understanding the Academic and Health Effects of Policing Among Urban Adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12145openalex-snapshot
Back to Basics: Two Issue Areas for the Future Urban Politics Agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12410openalex-snapshot
Toward a Developmental Science of Politics
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