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Mass probation: Toward a more robust theory of state variation in punishment
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Estimating Mean Length of Stay in Prison: Methods and Applications
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“Fixed” Sentencing: The Effect on Imprisonment Rates Over Time
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Assessing the Effectiveness of Correctional Sanctions
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Structural bias in the sentencing of felony defendants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511618543openalex-snapshot
Understanding Crime Statistics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/e522932006-001openalex-snapshot
Probation and Parole in the United States, 1998
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820200095151openalex-snapshot
Crack-ing down on black drug offenders? Testing for interactions among offenders' race, drug type, and sentencing strategy in federal drug sentences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820500219219openalex-snapshot
Exercising Options: An Assessment of the Use of Alternative Sanctions for Drug Offenders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/320276openalex-snapshot
Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Courts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/449294openalex-snapshot
Population Growth in U. S. Prisons, 1980-1996
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/449295openalex-snapshot
Understanding Prison Policy and Population Trends
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/651940openalex-snapshot
Drawing Blood from Stones: Legal Debt and Social Inequality in the Contemporary United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/655354openalex-snapshot
Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota, 1978-2003
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/666384openalex-snapshot
Northward Migration and the Rise of Racial Disparity in American Incarceration, 1880–1950
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/669506openalex-snapshot
The Transformation of America’s Penal Order: A Historicized Political Sociology of Punishment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/674743openalex-snapshot
Misdemeanor Justice: Control without Conviction
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The Politics of Imprisonment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt075openalex-snapshot
Reconceptualizing Penality: Towards a Multidimensional Measure of Punitiveness
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On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190203542.001.0001openalex-snapshot
American exceptionalism in parole release and supervision: a European perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195061086.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Between Prison and Probation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195077209.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Malign Neglect Race, Crime, And Punishment In America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730148.013.0015openalex-snapshot
Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Community-Based Corrections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9930.00052openalex-snapshot
Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines: A Structure for Change
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DOES IMPRISONMENT ALTER THE LIFE COURSE? EVIDENCE ON CRIME AND EMPLOYMENT FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT
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THE EDGE OF STIGMA: AN EXPERIMENTAL AUDIT OF THE EFFECTS OF LOW‐LEVEL CRIMINAL RECORDS ON EMPLOYMENT
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HISTORICAL CONTINGENCIES AND THE EVOLVING IMPORTANCE OF RACE, VIOLENT CRIME, AND REGION IN EXPLAINING MASS INCARCERATION IN THE UNITED STATES
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Collateral Consequences in the A merican States*
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THE NEW PENOLOGY: NOTES ON THE EMERGING STRATEGY OF CORRECTIONS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS*
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THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE
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USING RANDOM JUDGE ASSIGNMENTS TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS OF INCARCERATION AND PROBATION ON RECIDIVISM AMONG DRUG OFFENDERS*
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Crime, cash, and limited options: Explaining the prison boom*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2011.00726.xopenalex-snapshot
On cash and conviction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2011.00733.xopenalex-snapshot
Mass incarceration, legal change, and locale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12002openalex-snapshot
The Paradox of Probation: Community Supervision in the Age of Mass Incarceration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00020openalex-snapshot
Punishment's place: the local concentration of mass incarceration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414530398openalex-snapshot
Surveillance and System Avoidance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306112438191qopenalex-snapshot
Punishing Race: A Continuing American Dilemma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10369489openalex-snapshot
Pains of Probation: Effective Practice and Human Rights
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403414547042openalex-snapshot
Explaining Dimensions of State-Level Punitiveness in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600202openalex-snapshot
The case for a postmodern penality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480612442113openalex-snapshot
Mapping the shadow carceral state: Toward an institutionally capacious approach to punishment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480612443303openalex-snapshot
Theorizing punishment’s boundaries: An introduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480614526276openalex-snapshot
Studying the community corrections field: Applying neo-institutional theories to a hidden element of mass social control
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Governing Social Marginality
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The delayed emergence of penal modernism in Florida
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Have community sanctions and measures widened the net of the European criminal justice systems?
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The Measurement of the Partisan Balance of State Government
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The Politics of Punishment across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates
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Escaping from the Standard Story: Why the Conventional Wisdom on Prison Growth is Wrong, and Where We Can Go from Here
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The Growth of Incarceration in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814769324openalex-snapshot
Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1871427openalex-snapshot
Tough on Crime (on the State's Dime): How Violent Crime Does Not Drive California Counties' Incarceration Rates - And Why it Should
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1934415openalex-snapshot
Smart Reform is Possible: States Reducing Incarceration Rates and Costs While Protecting Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2232078openalex-snapshot
Rethinking the Use of Community Supervision
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1143309openalex-snapshot
Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and Its Alternatives in Progressive America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1873383openalex-snapshot
Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2071844openalex-snapshot
Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2076893openalex-snapshot
Poor Discipline: Parole and the Social Control of the Underclass, 1890-1990.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2076995openalex-snapshot
Malign Neglect: Race, Crime and Punishment in America.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2077073openalex-snapshot
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2108622openalex-snapshot
American Federalism: A View from the States.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2578534openalex-snapshot
Visions of Social Control: Crime Punishment and Classification.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/590653openalex-snapshot
Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/827741openalex-snapshot
Waste Managers? The New Penology, Crime Fighting, and Parole Agent Identity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/846060openalex-snapshot
"Worse Than Slavery": Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/qpmkg_v1openalex-snapshot
MANAGERIAL JUSTICE AND MASS MISDEMEANORS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w20283openalex-snapshot
The Prison Boom and the Lack of Black Progress after Smith and Welch
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-33992014000100005openalex-snapshot
CASTIGO EN SOCIEDAD: LA IMPROBABLE PERSISTENCIA DE LA PROBATION Y OTRAS SANCIONES Y MEDIDAS COMUNITARIAS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221228openalex-snapshot
Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446247624.n16openalex-snapshot
Punishment in Society: The Improbable Persistence of Probation and Other Community Sanctions and Measures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446247624.n4openalex-snapshot
Punishment and the Political Technologies of the Body
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674062603openalex-snapshot
The Collapse of American Criminal Justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315193496-11openalex-snapshot
New York University Law Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474200059.ch-008openalex-snapshot
Community Sanctions and European Penology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.28-1046openalex-snapshot
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-2504openalex-snapshot
When prisoners come home: parole and prisoner reentry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-1271openalex-snapshot
But they all come back: facing the challenges of prisoner reentry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4178openalex-snapshot
Punishment and inequality in America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-5313openalex-snapshot
The perils of federalism: race, poverty, and the politics of crime control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-1766openalex-snapshot
The new Jim Crow: mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-4611openalex-snapshot
Homeroom security: school discipline in an age of fear
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-1785openalex-snapshot
Texas tough: the rise of America's prison empire
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-4781openalex-snapshot
The collapse of American criminal justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4750openalex-snapshot
Why are so many Americans in prison?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226137971.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Arresting Citizenship
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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American Exceptionalism in Community Supervision
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Conviction, Incarceration, and Recidivism: Understanding the Revolving Door
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FINANCING THE WAR ON DRUGS: THE IMPACT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT GRANTS ON RACIAL DISPARITIES IN DRUG ARRESTS
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All Leviathan’s Children: Race, Punishment and the (Re-)Making of the City
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Parental Criminal Justice Involvement
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Reimagining Probation Reform: Applying a Coaching Model to Probation Departments
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Liberal Governance, Social Control and CSM
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The Imposition of CSM in China
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Straffälligenhilfe und soziale Ausschließung
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Recent Incarceration and Other Correlates of Psychological Distress Among African American and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
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Prisons as porous institutions
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The effects of post-release community supervision reform
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Terms and conditions apply: the effect of probation length and obligation disclosure on true and false guilty pleas
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Most Americans do not like mass incarceration: penal sensibility in an era of declining punitiveness
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The Antecedents of Job Stress for Community Corrections Employees
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The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010
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Cumulative Risks of Multiple Criminal Justice Outcomes in New York City
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Reconsidering Penal Stability in Canada Through a New Sentencing Severity Index
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The Global Rise of Criminal Background Checks
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Missed opportunities: Arrest and court touchpoints for individuals who fatally overdosed in Philadelphia in 2016
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Disciplining risk: Governing through conditions on bail in the community pre-trial
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Quantifying the impact: From prevalence to harm in evaluating police misconduct
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Case dismissal and noncarceral sentences: High volume, low visibility decision-making in a large urban court
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118491openalex-snapshot
Expansive bodies and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under mass supervision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102649openalex-snapshot
Felon history and change in U.S. employment rates
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Politics, Institutions, and the Carceral State
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(Dis)Guised Punishment: Examining the Consequences of Post-Release Management Programs
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“Work Your Story”: Selective Voluntary Disclosure, Stigma Management, and Narratives of Seeking Employment After Prison
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Strong-arm Sobriety: Addressing Precarity through Probation
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Strategic Adaptation in a Crisis: Treatment Court Responses to COVID-19
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Stagnated, on the Verge of Breakthrough, or Both? The State of Big Theories of Legal Phenomena
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THE COMMUNITY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
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The point of diminishing returns in juvenile probation: Probation requirements and risk of technical probation violations among first-time probation-involved youth.
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Fines, Fees, and Families: Monetary Sanctions As Stigmatized Intergenerational Exchange
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Compounding and complicating feelings of justice: LFOs and legal legitimacy in Georgia, Minnesota, and Washington State
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Low-Level, but High Speed?: Assessing Pretrial Detention Effects on the Timing and Content of Misdemeanor versus Felony Guilty Pleas
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The Impact of Curfews on Recidivism During Post-Release Supervision
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The politics of punishment: A study of the passage of the 1925 Federal Probation Act
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Social worker, law enforcer, and now bill collector: Probation officers’ collection of supervision fees
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“Everyone is on supervision”: the function of home visits in structuring family dynamics and exerting continuous control
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Reinterpreting ‘Noncompliance’: Schooling, Probation, Structured Violations, and Emancipatory Pedagogical Possibility for Formerly Incarcerated Youth
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Intersectionality in probation: examining gender and race disparities in probation conditions and sentence length
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Rethinking Community Corrections
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“ That Shit Ain’t Helping Nobody ”: Narratives of Exclusion and Individualism Among Criminalized Men
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It’s all about the money: an exploration of probation fees
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Officer Supervision Styles and Female Probationer/Parolee Recidivism
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Imprisonment and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
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The Proliferation of Criminal Background Check Laws in the United States
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“We’re Here to Help”: Criminal Justice Collaboration among Social Service Providers across the Urban-Rural Continuum
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Careers in Criminalization: Reentry, Recidivism, and Repeated Incarceration
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Advancing Ethnography and Mechanisms of Misinheritance During the Afterlife of Mass Incarceration
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Wasted Time: Legal Temporal Obligations Among Reentering Citizens
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Comparative Studies of Sentencing: The First Four Decades
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Theorizing the Carceral
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Supervision in the Community: Probation and Parole
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Policing, punishment and comparative penality
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Factoring in Family: Considerations of Parenthood in the Assessment, Enforcement, and Collection of Legal Financial Obligations (LFOs)
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Discourses of Mass Probation: From Managing Risk to Ending Human Warehousing in Michigan
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An Unpaid Debt to Society: How ‘Punishment Debt’ Affects Reintegration and Desistance From Crime in Norway
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsae039openalex-snapshot
‘Do no harm’: mass supervision and the ruse of carceral humanism
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Sentencing Disparity and Mass Incarceration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674284.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Myth of the Community Fix
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Abandoning Public Goods
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Devolution, Not Decarceration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674284.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Privatizing Punishment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674284.003.0005openalex-snapshot
The Individual Focus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197649138.013.22openalex-snapshot
Managerial Justice, Community Supervision, and Treatment Mandates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaf040openalex-snapshot
Conviction, Incarceration, and Recidivism: Understanding the Revolving Door
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa082openalex-snapshot
Being a Disadvantaged Criminal Defendant: Mistrust and Resistance in Attorney-Client Interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spaa060openalex-snapshot
Governing Marginality: Coercion and Care in Probation
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Proliferation of Punishment: The Centrality of Legal Fines and Fees in the Landscape of Contemporary Penology
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Putting the ‘Mass’ in ‘Mass Supervision’: A Conceptual Analysis
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Maximizing Charges: Overcriminalization and Prosecutorial Practices During the Crime Decline
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INTERORGANIZATIONAL UTILITY OF WELFARE STIGMA IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12411openalex-snapshot
Mixed signals from prison? Postsecondary vocational credentials, race, and postrelease employment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12563openalex-snapshot
Risk and implications of COVID‐19 among the community supervised population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.70028openalex-snapshot
Pulling back the curtain: A mixed‐methods study of prosecutorial discretion in probation conditions and revocations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12241openalex-snapshot
Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12192openalex-snapshot
Penal Reform and Probation in Europe: Positive Change of Direction, ‘Nudges to the Rudder’, or ‘Steady as She Goes’?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12510openalex-snapshot
A developmental model of sentencing evolution: The emergence of the politics of probation in Chile
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12842openalex-snapshot
Vicarious exposure to the criminal legal system among parents and siblings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12140openalex-snapshot
Is the Process the Only Punishment?: Racial–Ethnic Disparities in Lower‐Level Courts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12153openalex-snapshot
The Politics of Symbolic Laws: State Resistance to the Allure of Sex Offender Residence Restrictions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.70000openalex-snapshot
Life Sentences and Minor Offenses: Benchmarking, Recalibration, and the Culture of Collateral Consequence Reform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12394openalex-snapshot
The symbiotic tensions of the regulatory–carceral state: The case of cannabis legalization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12933openalex-snapshot
Doomed from the Let‐Go : Postincarceration Strategies for Managing Monetary Debt
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12549openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047930openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041352openalex-snapshot
Mass Probation from Micro to Macro: Tracing the Expansion and Consequences of Community Supervision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-093024openalex-snapshot
Bail and Pretrial Justice in the United States: A Field of Possibility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-091957openalex-snapshot
Varieties of Mass Incarceration: What We Learn From State Histories
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092045openalex-snapshot
Collateral Consequences of Punishment: A Critical Review and Path Forward
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-085046openalex-snapshot
Possibilities and Contestation in Twenty-First-Century US Criminal Justice Downsizing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221141958openalex-snapshot
Examining “Mass Probation” Through an Intersectional Lens: The Intracategorical Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Women and Men’s Probation Outcomes in Kansas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00111287261419424openalex-snapshot
Effects of Supervisory Relationships and Childhood Adversity on Recidivism Risks for Women Under Community Supervision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0033354919879732openalex-snapshot
Age-Standardized Mortality of Persons on Probation, in Jail, or in State Prison and the General Population, 2001-2012
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820942285openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Housing Circumstances on Recidivism: Evidence From a Sample of People on Probation in San Francisco
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231177701openalex-snapshot
Drivers of Probation Revocation in Pulaski County, Arkansas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241238341openalex-snapshot
Philosophies in Community Supervision of Gang-Involved Youth and Adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548251353743openalex-snapshot
The Road to Debtors’ Probation: How Criminalizing Traffic Violations Increases State Control and Inequality in Georgia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00938548261473807openalex-snapshot
Pandemic-Driven Adaptations in Community Supervision: Resilience or Fragility in Experiences for Clients and Staff
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0094306117744805uopenalex-snapshot
A Pound of Flesh: Monetary Sanctions as Punishment for the Poor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0094306120963121ccopenalex-snapshot
Courting the Community: Legitimacy and Punishment in a Community Court
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0264550516682106openalex-snapshot
Learning on the job? Exploring first-year experiences of newly-qualified criminal justice social workers in Scotland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0264550519880595openalex-snapshot
Restorative justice informed criminal justice social work and probation services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02645505221105394openalex-snapshot
A pedagogy of ‘public criminology’ as a counter to marginality? Lessons for community sanctions and measures from the Pedagogy of the Oppressed
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02645505241236780openalex-snapshot
‘Patience, persistence and proportionality’: Probation officer's perspectives of desistance in practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/07340168261434586openalex-snapshot
Racial Disparities in Probation: Examining Officers’ Filing Practices and Judicial Revocation Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/08874034221080188openalex-snapshot
The Gendered Effects of a Graduated Sanctions Model on Probation Outcomes in Kansas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0891241618784151openalex-snapshot
From the Long Arm of the State to Eyes on the Street: How Poor African American Mothers Navigate Surveillance in the Social Safety Net
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0964663918773542openalex-snapshot
Theorizing the Performative Effects of Penal Risk Technologies: (Re)producing the Subject Who Must Be Dangerous
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1043986220965034openalex-snapshot
“Are You Able-Bodied?” Embodying Accountability in the Modern Criminal Justice System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1362480617724829openalex-snapshot
Fracturing the penal state: State actors and the role of conflict in penal change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1362480619843295openalex-snapshot
Pastoral penality in 1970s Ireland: Addressing the pains of imprisonment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13624806241265312openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517690001openalex-snapshot
When work is punishment: Penal subjectivities in punitive labor regimes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517690522openalex-snapshot
The prehistory of innovation: A longer view of penal change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517737049openalex-snapshot
Punitive turn and justice cascade: Mutual inspiration from Punishment and Society and human rights literatures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517737273openalex-snapshot
Theoretical and empirical limits of Scandinavian Exceptionalism: Isolation and normalization in Danish prisons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517741844openalex-snapshot
Introduction: 20th anniversary special issue
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474518802336openalex-snapshot
The epistemology of algorithmic risk assessment and the path towards a non-penology penology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474519852824openalex-snapshot
Fergus McNeill, Pervasive Punishment: Making Sense of Mass Supervision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474519887945openalex-snapshot
Same old song and dance? An analysis of legislative activity in a period of penal reform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474520915823openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474520941936openalex-snapshot
“And you will wait …”: Carceral transportation in electronic monitoring as part of the punishment process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1462474520959433openalex-snapshot
State supervision, punishment and poverty: The case of drug bans on welfare receipt
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14624745211043543openalex-snapshot
The promises and pitfalls of path dependence frameworks for analyzing penal change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14624745221090495openalex-snapshot
Penal diversity, penality and community sanctions in Australia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14624745241292281openalex-snapshot
Michelle S. Phelps, The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence & the Politics of Policing in America PhelpsMichelle S., The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence & the Politics of Policing in America, Princeton University Press: Princeton & Oxford, 2024; 283 pp. (including index): ISBN: 9780691245980
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14624745241292942openalex-snapshot
Michelle S Phelps, When Everything (and Nothing) Changed: Review of The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence & the Politics of Policing in America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14624745251351845openalex-snapshot
The birth of the digital prison: Carceral state expansion in a digital age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211053129openalex-snapshot
Depression and repression: Global capitalism, economic crisis and penal politics in interwar Greece
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/15570851251330916openalex-snapshot
“Even as a Probation Officer, We’re all Very Much Aware That We’re Black First:” An Intersectional Examination of How Probation Officers Experience System Legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/17488958241283951openalex-snapshot
Within-case comparison of the adult and youth justice systems: New directions for a ‘fractured’ penal state?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2066220318764713openalex-snapshot
Developments and challenges in probation practice: Is there a way forward for establishing effective and sustainable probation systems?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20662203221088096openalex-snapshot
Public opinion and awareness regarding probation in the Czech Republic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20662203231170688openalex-snapshot
Sensing probation in Canada: Notes on affect and penal aesthetics in risk assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20662203231214877openalex-snapshot
Paradoxes of probation: Statutory limitation on the possibility of probation decreased the severity of judgments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20662203261466345openalex-snapshot
Book Review: The Routledge Handbook of European Penology SnackenSonjaCliquennoisGaëtanDurnescoIoanHumbletDieteLarrauriHelena (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of European Penology. Routledge. Routledge International Handbooks, 2026 – ISBN: 978-1-0324-3511-4.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23326492261465025openalex-snapshot
Criminal Legal Status and Health: Examining the Case of Community Supervision among Latina Women in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2632666320977802openalex-snapshot
Mercy towards decarceration: Examining the legal constraints on early release from prison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/26338076211014590openalex-snapshot
Inequality and punishment: A global paradox?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-022-00191-9openalex-snapshot
A retrospective, descriptive study of hepatitis C testing, prevalence, and care continuum among adults on probation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-022-00193-7openalex-snapshot
Beyond “pains” and “gains”: untangling the health consequences of probation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-021-00303-3openalex-snapshot
Criminal punishment and violent injury in Minnesota
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290397openalex-snapshot
Forgotten but not gone: A multi-state analysis of modern-day debt imprisonment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/9780776627618-007openalex-snapshot
Rehabilitation and Re-Entry: A Need for a New Vision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15304/epc.44.8887openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.4598openalex-snapshot
Promote Smart Decarceration and Eliminate Racism Grand Challenges for Social Work: Reimagining Marijuana Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.305777openalex-snapshot
Health Status and Health Care Utilization of US Adults Under Probation: 2015–2018
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4943672openalex-snapshot
Conviction, Incarceration, and Recidivism: Understanding the Revolving Door
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.5024a5bbopenalex-snapshot
The promises and pitfalls of path dependence frameworks for analyzing penal change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/brf3dopenalex-snapshot
Resources, Navigation, and Punishment in the Criminal Courts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2022-0035openalex-snapshot
The Road Less Travelled: Probation Trends in Canada Over the Past 30 Years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13010058openalex-snapshot
Case Studies on Dissocial Personality—Bad or Ill?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2022.46.5openalex-snapshot
Early life patterns of criminal legal system involvement: Inequalities by race/ethnicity, gender, and parental education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34372020000100245openalex-snapshot
CONTROLANDO LOS RESULTADOS DEL SISTEMA PENAL SOBRE EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO DEL DERECHO PENAL
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781315410371openalex-snapshot
Handbook on Punishment Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1208openalex-snapshot
Community Sanctions as Pervasive Punishment: A Review Essay
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0560openalex-snapshot
“PROBATION WORK 2.0 - BETWEEN HUMANISM AND ALGORITHMS.” ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CRIMINAL POLICIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SEEKING SYNERGIES IN PROBATION WORK. TOWARDS CONTROLOGY
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14214612openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Criminal punishment and violent injury in Minnesota
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.01openalex-snapshot
Criminal Justice Contact and Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.09openalex-snapshot
Level of Criminal Justice Contact and Early Adult Wage Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.03openalex-snapshot
Working to Avoid Incarceration: Jail Threat and Labor Market Outcomes for Noncustodial Fathers Facing Child Support Enforcement
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