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Inequality and political violence: A review of the literature

https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865913490937
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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Revisiting the greed and grievance explanations for violent internal conflict
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Does inequality cause conflict?
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Inequality, poverty and development
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An economic profile of peasant perpetrators of genocide
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Accounting for scale: Measuring geography in quantitative studies of civil war
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Local determinants of African civil wars, 1970–2001
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.010openalex-snapshot
Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Data and New Insights from Anthropometric Estimates
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Understanding Variations in Local Conflict: Evidence and Implications from Indonesia
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What causes violent crime?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(97)00045-0openalex-snapshot
Land relations under unbearable stress: Rwanda caught in the Malthusian trap
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527753openalex-snapshot
Relative Deprivation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511815805openalex-snapshot
States and Social Revolutions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511840661openalex-snapshot
Understanding Ethnic Violence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055403000534openalex-snapshot
Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000207openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592704040149openalex-snapshot
Using Case Studies to Expand Economic Models of Civil War
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Frustration and aggression.
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Beyond the pleasure principle.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501850_5openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequalities: A Neglected Dimension of Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_12openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequalities and Separatism in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_5openalex-snapshot
Approaches to the Measurement of Horizontal Inequalities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_6openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_7openalex-snapshot
Inequalities, the Political Environment and Civil Conflict: Evidence from 55 Developing Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137329707_9openalex-snapshot
The Relationship between Objective and Subjective Horizontal Inequalities: Evidence from Five African Countries
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What Difference Do Polarisation Measures Make? An Application to China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.506911openalex-snapshot
Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990–2003
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629608434872openalex-snapshot
Land reform, political violence and the economic inequality‐political conflict nexus: A longitudinal analysis
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Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810500099634openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Group Mobilization in Côte d'Ivoire
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14678800903553837openalex-snapshot
Horizontal inequalities and conflict: a critical review and research agenda
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/713688319openalex-snapshot
Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/450136openalex-snapshot
Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Patterns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/50.1.45openalex-snapshot
Did Partial Globalization Increase Inequality? The Case of the Latin American Periphery, 1950-2000
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpf064openalex-snapshot
Greed and grievance in civil war
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpn029openalex-snapshot
Beyond greed and grievance: feasibility and civil war
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.1.53openalex-snapshot
Ethnic Inequality and the Rate of Homicide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.3.565openalex-snapshot
A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00024openalex-snapshot
Human Capital Inequality and Economic Growth: Some New Evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00267.xopenalex-snapshot
Spatial–Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1984.tb01924.xopenalex-snapshot
Explaining Technical Change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00535.xopenalex-snapshot
Regional Inequalities and Civil Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682x.2005.00122.xopenalex-snapshot
A Dynamic Model of Racial Competition, Racial Inequality, and Interracial Violence
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Competing Perspectives on Cross-National Crime: An Evaluation of Theory and Evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.01016.xopenalex-snapshot
A MODEL OF ETHNIC CONFLICT
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140667openalex-snapshot
Proper Nouns and Methodological Propriety: Pooling Dyads in International Relations Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001041407300600201openalex-snapshot
Civil Conflict in The 1960s
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001041407600900201openalex-snapshot
Ethnic Diversity and Political Instability in Black Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044002004openalex-snapshot
Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches' Brew?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002709336459openalex-snapshot
Poverty and Civil War Events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711408011openalex-snapshot
It’s the Local Economy, Stupid! Geographic Wealth Dispersion and Conflict Outbreak Location
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711431416openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Inequality, Crosscutting Cleavages, and Civil War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002200276601000301openalex-snapshot
Aggressive behaviors within polities, 1948-1962: a cross - national study 1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002200277301700205openalex-snapshot
Economic Determinants of Political Unrest
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002200277702100106openalex-snapshot
A Cross-National Test of the Linkage Between Economic Inequality and Political Violence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002796040001006openalex-snapshot
A Conjunctural Model of Political Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002799043003001openalex-snapshot
The Sources of Humanitarian Emergencies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039004003openalex-snapshot
The Geography of Civil War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343304043770openalex-snapshot
Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer than Others?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343307087169openalex-snapshot
Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310378914openalex-snapshot
Introducing ACLED: An Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311431287openalex-snapshot
PRIO-GRID: A unified spatial data structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311431754openalex-snapshot
Inequality and conflict in federations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336400100203openalex-snapshot
A Structural Theory of Aggression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167291175001openalex-snapshot
The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894210393217openalex-snapshot
Politically Relevant Ethnic Groups across Space and Time: Introducing the GeoEPR Dataset
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/073889428000400205openalex-snapshot
Political Instability and Economic Inequality: Some Conceptual Clarifications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600220openalex-snapshot
Urban Violence and Insecurity: An Introductory Roadmap
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/106591295600900103openalex-snapshot
Towards a Theory of Power and Political Instability in Latin America
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American Economic Review
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Civil War
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Poverty and the Organization of Political Violence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804767590-003openalex-snapshot
Chapter two. Conceptualizing and Measuring Poverty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822390169-009openalex-snapshot
Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503615557openalex-snapshot
Crime and Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5888openalex-snapshot
Explaining the Demand for Sovereignty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223587openalex-snapshot
What's Behind the Inequality We Measure? An Investigation Using Latin American Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1855671openalex-snapshot
From Mobilization to Revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1865963openalex-snapshot
Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1961960openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Insurgency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20046672openalex-snapshot
Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20049985openalex-snapshot
Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2009581openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Instability: The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2010097openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Discontent: A Nonlinear Hypothesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2010526openalex-snapshot
An Evaluation of “Does Economic Inequality Breed Political Conflict?” Studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2069338openalex-snapshot
Ethnic Groups in Conflict.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2073535openalex-snapshot
Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2077125openalex-snapshot
Crime and Inequality.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2089714openalex-snapshot
Toward a Theory of Revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2093448openalex-snapshot
Hardship and Collective Violence in France, 1830 to 1960
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2095046openalex-snapshot
The Cost of Inequality: Metropolitan Structure and Violent Crime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2095806openalex-snapshot
Dependency and Rebellion: A Cross-National Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2096281openalex-snapshot
Marx's Theory of Rebellion: A Cross-National Analysis of Class Exploitation, Economic Development, and Violent Revolt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2234727openalex-snapshot
Inequality Reexamined.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2276207openalex-snapshot
Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2576263openalex-snapshot
Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2578617openalex-snapshot
Political Violence, Crises, and Revolutions: Theories and Research.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2625271openalex-snapshot
Minorities at risk: a global view of ethnopolitical conflicts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3366/pah.2015.0169openalex-snapshot
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473957978.n3openalex-snapshot
Party Systems and Voter Alignments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203323441-18openalex-snapshot
Do PRSPs empower poor countries and disempower the World Bank, or is it the other way round?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429311208-4openalex-snapshot
Economic Growth and Income Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315205021-5openalex-snapshot
From Mobilization to Revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5771/9781461636854openalex-snapshot
Globalization and Armed Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-1826openalex-snapshot
Social identifications: a social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-6126openalex-snapshot
World directory of minorities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-6588openalex-snapshot
Understanding ethnic violence: fear, hatred, and resentment in twentieth-century Eastern Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-2714openalex-snapshot
The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2465.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Distribution and Development

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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The Impact of Holistic Justice on the Long‐Term Experiences and Wellbeing of Mass Human Rights Violation Survivors: Ethnographic and Interview Evidence From Kosova, Northern Ireland and Albania
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Collective Grievance Promotes Collective Action and Aggressive Intergroup Inclinations Through Dehumanization Among Conservative Members of Dominant Groups
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Occupational Health and Sustainability
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Putting a Social Psychological Spotlight on Economic Inequality
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Social Sampling, Perceptions of Wealth Distribution, and Support for Redistribution
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Inequalities and Conflict
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Inequalities and Conflict
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Current Critical Issues in Conflict Analysis
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The Conflict-Growth Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa
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Kriege und Entwicklung
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Wars and Development
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The Case for Comparative Regional Analysis in International Politics
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Social divisions and conflict
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Revisiting the urbanization-violence nexus: The mediating effects of local ethnic diversity
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Can employment build peace? A pseudo-meta-analysis of employment programmes in Africa
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Destabilizing the corrupt: Economic sanctions and their conflict-inducing consequences
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The drivers of regional discontent in the EU
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Peace in an unequal world? Experimental evidence on the relationship between inequality and conflict in a guns-vs-butter setting
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Income inequality, human capital and terrorism in Africa: Beyond exploratory analytics
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Adolescents thinking on economic inequality: Expanding the discussion beyond the Global North
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Revisiting the links between economic inequality and political violence: The role of social mobilization
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Macro-Level Perspectives
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Climate and Catalyst Events and Their Intersection with Violent Extremism
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The challenge of human rights for peace research
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Unsettling the Slave Master: Resistance and Transgressive Behavior in a Caribbean Slave Colony
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Horizontal inequality and armed conflict: a comprehensive literature review
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Socioeconomic Inequalities and Attitudes toward Violence: A Test with New Survey Data in the Niger Delta
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Discrimination and ethnic conflict: a dyadic analysis of politically-excluded groups in sub-Saharan Africa
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Ownership and inequality: Policy interventions in South Africa and possible ways forward
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Evidence-Informed Prevention of Civil Wars and Mass Atrocities
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State governance, unregulated artisanal gold mining and the proliferation of banditry in rural communities in northwest Nigeria
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The Impact of Rural-Urban Economic Disparities on Terrorist Organizations’ Survival and Attacks
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Extractive Politics, Redistribution, and War: On the Rationality of Kleptocratic Mismanagement
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Co-laboring for peace: Reimagining the nexus of public administration and peacebuilding praxis
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Borders that continue to bother us: the politics of cross-border security cooperation in Africa’s Lake Chad Basin
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They Must Have Done Something! Socioeconomic Status and Citizens’ Support for the Victims of Violence
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Inequalities Between Ethnic Groups, Conflict, and Political Organizations
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National heroes or coming anarchy? Vigilant youth and the “war on terror” in Nigeria
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Which Institutions Matter? Re-Considering the Democratic Civil Peace*
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Local Religious Institutions and the Impact of Interethnic Inequality on Conflict
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On the Impact of Inequality on Growth, Human Development, and Governance
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Fifty Shades of Deprivation: Disaggregating Types of Economic Disadvantage in Studies of Terrorism
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The Case for Comparative Regional Analysis in International Politics
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Six decades after independence: the enduring influence of missionary activities on regional wealth inequalities in Ghana
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Inequality, Culture, and Violence: Assessing the Legacy of Johan Galtung
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Making the Case
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Religious Minorities at Risk
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Copyright Page
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Foreword
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Introduction
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What are Deprivation, Discrimination, Inequality, and Grievances?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197693940.003.0003openalex-snapshot
From Deprivation, Discrimination, and Inequality to Grievances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197693940.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Religious Minorities, Mobilization, Protest, Conflict, and Violence in Theory
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An Empirical Examination of the Grievances to Mobilization Model
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Conclusions
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Supplementary Analyses and Robustness Checks
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Addressing Inequality in Peace Studies
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Do Group-Based Inequalities Feel More Unjust? Experimental Evidence from Economically Disadvantaged Groups in India, South Africa, and the United States
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Inequality and Ethnic Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa
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Can Jobs Programs Build Peace?
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Inequality between identity groups and social unrest
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Grievance fuels aggressive intergroup inclinations and justification of political violence through hatred rather than anger
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Resource wealth, regional neglect and fragile peace: Rethinking the political economy of Africa's resource frontiers
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Misperceiving inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12539openalex-snapshot
Horizontal inequalities, political violence, and nonviolent conflict mobilization: A review of the literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12800openalex-snapshot
Consequences of Economic Inequality for the Social and Political Vitality of Society: A Social Identity Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.70022openalex-snapshot
All Social Comparisons are Local? Inequality, Coethnicity and Subjective Economic Position
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-073120-102652openalex-snapshot
The Elusive Peace Dividend of Development Policy: From War Traps to Macro Complementarities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00018392261419416openalex-snapshot
Interpreting Violence: How Community Context Shapes Corporate Responses to Street Protests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00104140241252077openalex-snapshot
Government Religious Discrimination, Support of Religion, and Muslim Minority-Related Societal Violence in Western Democracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717723136openalex-snapshot
Social Inequality, State-centered Grievances, and Protest: Evidence from South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717734286openalex-snapshot
Choosing Whom to Target: Horizontal Inequality and the Risk of Civil and Communal Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720909886openalex-snapshot
Explaining Support for Political Violence: Grievance and Perceived Opportunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00220027221074647openalex-snapshot
Poor Prospects—Not Inequality—Motivate Political Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00220027241299815openalex-snapshot
Does Local Representation Reduce Self-Determination Conflict?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022343317704502openalex-snapshot
Iraq and the material basis of post-conflict police reconstruction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320982652openalex-snapshot
Is governmental and societal discrimination against Muslim minorities behind foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00223433221091307openalex-snapshot
Inequality, elections, and communal riots in India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01925121221092391openalex-snapshot
The domestic democratic peace: How democracy constrains political violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0738894220906372openalex-snapshot
Grievances and rebellion: Comparing relative deprivation and horizontal inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241253359openalex-snapshot
Group-Based Injustice, but Not Group-Based Economic Inequality, Predicts Political Violence Across 18 African Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2233865916629567openalex-snapshot
Do human rights violations increase the risk of civil war?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.8818openalex-snapshot
¿En dónde combaten los actores armados? Desigualdad de tierras y capacidad estatal en el conflicto armado colombiano
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2018-0007openalex-snapshot
Food Insecurity and Conflict Events in Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2024-0059openalex-snapshot
How Inequality and Repression Affect the Link Between Food Insecurity and Urban Social Disorder
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15640/jgpc.v5n1a3openalex-snapshot
Peace building after Civil War: A Critical Survey of the Literature and Avenues for Future Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i24.295314openalex-snapshot
Philosophical and Anthropological Understanding of the Nature of Collective Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10487openalex-snapshot
Social Sustainability and the Development Process: What Is It, Why Does It Matter, and How Can It Be Enhanced?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9773openalex-snapshot
Changing Perceptions of Institutions and Standard of Living in Iraq
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1162-3_ch4openalex-snapshot
Why People Fight: Inequality, Exclusion, and a Sense of Injustice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1162-3_esopenalex-snapshot
Executive Summary
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1232-3_ch1openalex-snapshot
Poverty in Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1946-9_ch1openalex-snapshot
From Aspiration to Action
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8481reopenalex-snapshot
THE SOCIAL VIOLENCE AND REGIME CHANGES IN INDONESIA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.20702openalex-snapshot
A Constituição Austeritária
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.005openalex-snapshot
What About Us? Global Perspectives on Redressing Religious Inequalities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.005openalex-snapshot
What About Us? Global Perspectives on Redressing Religious Inequalities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.15(2).2026.03openalex-snapshot
Public education expenditure and income inequality in Vietnam: The moderating role of institutional quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21608/esalexu.2023.305823openalex-snapshot
محددات الصراعات الداخلية المسلحة في النظم السياسية: دراسة نظرية
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.126987openalex-snapshot
Horizontal inequality and multi-sectarian societies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20151117sgopenalex-snapshot
Civil conflict and education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.29092/uacm.v20i52.1020openalex-snapshot
Evaluación de (in)justicia distributiva en jóvenes de Centroamérica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k3mdgopenalex-snapshot
Group-based injustice, but not group-based economic inequality, predicts political violence across 18 African countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/mcjypopenalex-snapshot
Resisting “Changes That Make Things Worse”: Decremental—Not Relative—Deprivation Motivates Political Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2021-rd67hopenalex-snapshot
Searching for alternative worldviews – how need thwarting, group characteristics and the social environment determine ideological extremism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3386/w21174openalex-snapshot
Misperceiving Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/e25091298openalex-snapshot
A Simple Model of the Rise and Fall of Civilizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2021.13openalex-snapshot
Multi-dimensional conflict and the resilient urban informal economy in Karachi, Pakistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2023.5openalex-snapshot
Through the lens of inequality: what can we learn from CGIAR as a case study of research on the climate–security nexus?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.magni.2020.01.0163openalex-snapshot
Bibliographie
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.17.2.1941openalex-snapshot
Horizontal Economic Inequality and Mass Atrocity Risk: A Large-Sample Empirical Inquiry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5117/mem2021.4.002.rietopenalex-snapshot
De stilte voor de storm? Een onderzoek naar tolerantie jegens politiek geweld in Nederland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.356openalex-snapshot
How Economic Inequality Fuels the Rise and Persistence of the Yellow Vest Movement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0411openalex-snapshot
Business and Peace: The Impact of Firm–Stakeholder Relational Strategies on Conflict Risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.54678/jkfi1098openalex-snapshot
We need to talk. Measuring intercultural dialogue for peace and inclusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.58508/cultpaz.v7.182openalex-snapshot
El Aumento de la Violencia en Ecuador: Análisis de las Variables Socioeconómicas y su Relación con la Tasa de Homicidios
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5937/gfb1701277topenalex-snapshot
Различити типови неједнакости као чинилац настанка етничких сукоба
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.61506/01.00321openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Analysis of Income Inequality between Punjab and Balochistan, Pakistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint92.2017.03openalex-snapshot
Civil Conflict and Educational Achievement: The Case of the Colombian Secondary School Exit Examination
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