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Occupational moral injury and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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The Vietnam veteran on wal: The relation of post‐traumatic stress disorder to criminal behavior
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Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Moral Injury Questionnaire—Military Version
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Frequency and severity approaches to indexing exposure to trauma: The Critical Incident History Questionnaire for police officers
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Ethical Dilemmas, Work‐Related Guilt, and Posttraumatic Stress Reactions of News Journalists Covering the Terror Attack in Norway in 2011
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Psychometric properties of the Civilian version of the Mississippi PTSD scale
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003openalex-snapshot
Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
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The impact of killing and injuring others on mental health symptoms among police officers
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Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
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Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063openalex-snapshot
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
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Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood.
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Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Q statistic or I² index?
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Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis.
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Meta-analysis of correlation coefficients: A Monte Carlo comparison of fixed- and random-effects methods.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034092openalex-snapshot
Morally injurious experiences and meaning in Salvadorian teachers exposed to violence.
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The Role of Moral Emotions in Military Trauma: Implications for the Study and Treatment of Moral Injury
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Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/mil0000132openalex-snapshot
A Review of Research on Moral Injury in Combat Veterans
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Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales—Portuguese Version
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Impact of Event Scale--Revised
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Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire
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State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000085openalex-snapshot
Firing a weapon and killing in combat are associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000016openalex-snapshot
Self-awareness of mental states, self-integration of personal schemas, perceived social support, posttraumatic and depression levels, and moral injury: A mixed-method study among Portuguese war veterans.
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The PHQ-9
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2016.1230669openalex-snapshot
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The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back
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The Causes, Course, and Consequences of Anger Problems in Veterans Returning to Civilian Life
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The Trauma of Moral Injury: Beyond the Battlefield
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/21507716.2010.505898openalex-snapshot
Ethics in Humanitarian Aid Work: Learning From the Narratives of Humanitarian Health Workers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/89.9.873openalex-snapshot
Reprint—Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
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Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e318288d302openalex-snapshot
Unethical Battlefield Conduct Reported by Soldiers Serving in the Iraq War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12366openalex-snapshot
Trait perfectionism strengthens the negative effects of moral stressors occurring in veterinary practice
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Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel‐Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta‐Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01108.xopenalex-snapshot
Introduction to Meta-Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8847.2006.00153.xopenalex-snapshot
ETHICS BEYOND BORDERS: HOW HEALTH PROFESSIONALS EXPERIENCE ETHICS IN HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT WORK
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.2012.00104.xopenalex-snapshot
Suicide and War: The Mediating Effects of Negative Mood, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Social Support among Army National Guard Soldiers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629openalex-snapshot
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764013502469openalex-snapshot
The interrelationships between moral attitudes, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and mixed lateral preference in Israeli reserve combat troops
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733013502803openalex-snapshot
Moral distress experienced by nurses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/107319110100800409openalex-snapshot
The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R):Validation with Clinical and Nonclinical Samples
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115590855openalex-snapshot
Measuring Moral Injury
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191195002001001openalex-snapshot
The Los Angeles Symptom Checklist: A Self Report Measure of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315595120openalex-snapshot
When healthcare professionals cannot do the right thing: A systematic review of moral distress and its correlates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765610395615openalex-snapshot
An exploration of the viability and usefulness of the construct of moral injury in war veterans.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367807160openalex-snapshot
Making Sense of Critical Appraisal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/b13455openalex-snapshot
Making Sense of Critical Appraisal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_15openalex-snapshot
Psychometric Characteristics of the MMPI-2 Cook-Medley Hostility Scale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1802_1openalex-snapshot
Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory: A Collection of Measures for Studying Deployment-Related Experiences of Military Personnel and Veterans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v006.i03openalex-snapshot
Markov Chain Computation for Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous Data:MARCH 1.1 Users Guide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1270020openalex-snapshot
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2533446openalex-snapshot
Operating Characteristics of a Rank Correlation Test for Publication Bias
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol15no03man01openalex-snapshot
Understanding and Addressing Moral Distress
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v71i2.2919openalex-snapshot
Pastoral care in the healing of moral injury: A case of the Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003076391-157openalex-snapshot
Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003525288-77openalex-snapshot
Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-1239openalex-snapshot
Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-13-00017openalex-snapshot
Psychometric Evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Moral Injury and COVID‐Related Stress Among Post‐9/11 Veterans: Examining Longitudinal Associations
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Violence in Extreme Conditions
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Military Trauma and the Conflicted Human Condition: Moral Injury as a Window into Violence, Human Nature and Military Ethics
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Moral Injury in a Military Context
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Breaking Down to Build Up: Exploring the Interconnection Between Cognitions, Emotions, and Beliefs in Ethical Trauma Treatment
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The contribution of exposure to potentially morally injurious events to trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms among discharged veterans – a five-year study
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Stressors on frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a focus on moral injury and implications for the future
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“It’s Business”: A Qualitative Study of Moral Injury in Business Settings; Experiences, Outcomes and Protecting and Exacerbating Factors
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Unpacking and Extending Moral Injury: Comments on Nielsen et al. (2024)
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Reframing the Victim–Offender Overlap: Moral Injury and Adolescent Offending
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Moral Injury Among Ukrainian Civilians During the Ongoing War
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COVID-19, Moral Injury and the Bhagvad Gita
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Moral Injury and its Correlates among Iranian Nurses in the Second Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
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Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis
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Moral Injury in Student Military Veterans and Academic Success: A Pilot Study in the USA
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Religious Coping and Moral Injury among Muslim Clinicians: A Mixed-Methods Study of Post-Pandemic Burnout in Healthcare Settings
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A Model of Chaplaincy Assistance for Victims of Workplace Bullying: A Qualitative Study Exploring New Resources to Support a Healthy and Safe Work Environment in Lithuania
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Trends and Thematic Clusters in Moral Injury Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
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Moral Injury Among Pakistani Lawyers: Measurement, Psychometric Properties, and Validation
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Moral Injury as a Wound of Meaning and Conscience: An Introductory Synthesis of Conceptual Foundations, Spiritual Dimensions, and Clinical Implications
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Ethical and epistemological considerations in applying moral injury (MI) concepts to refugee populations
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“It’s all Just Part of the Job”: an Exploration of Moral Injury in Police Officers, Sheriffs, and Public Safety Communicators in Canada
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Psychological distress and moral injury to oncologists and their patients during COVID-19 pandemic
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The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Moral Injury: Implications and Future Directions
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Moral Injury and Institutional Betrayal Among Cis Women and Sexual and Gender Minorities
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Moral Injury Outcome Measures
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Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Mental health symptoms in Public Safety Personnel: Examining the effects of adverse childhood experiences and moral injury
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Emergency department staff perspectives on caring for patients experiencing early pregnancy loss (Boston, Massachusetts 2021)
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Beyond right and wrong: A new theoretical model for understanding moral injury
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Exploring the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, moral injury and social support in a clinical sample of UK military veterans
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The design and validation of the Moral Injury Scale in the UK adults exposed to morally or psychologically distressing experiences: MORIS
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Épidémie de COVID-19 et prise en charge des conduites suicidaires : challenge et perspectives
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Mediating role of self-compassion in the association between moral injury and depression among Korean youths
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A longitudinal study of the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between morally injurious events and moral disengagement
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Emotional Impact of Patient Death and Associated Psychological Distress in Cardiac Physicians
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The psychological status of 8817 hospital workers during COVID-19 Epidemic: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing
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A cross-sectional study of the psychological status of 33,706 hospital workers at the late stage of the COVID-19 outbreak
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Longitudinal associations between exposure to potentially morally injurious events and suicidal ideation among recently discharged veterans – The mediating roles of depression and loneliness
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Evaluating the interpersonal theory of suicide among post-9/11 veterans: Suicidal desire and intent in the early transition to civilian life
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Patterns of exposure to potentially morally injurious events among Israeli combat veterans: A latent class analysis approach
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Moral injury events and behavioral health outcomes among American veterans
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“We need to keep in mind that battle fatigue”: A commentary on moral injury among substance use treatment and community service providers
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Bereavement Support on the Frontline of COVID-19: Recommendations for Hospital Clinicians
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The Bulle: Support and Prevention of Psychological Decompensation of Health Care Workers During the Trauma of the COVID-19 Epidemic
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Letter to the editor: Moral injury: A new (old) challenge for world psychiatry
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COVID-19 related moral injury: Associations with pandemic-related perceived threat and risky and protective behaviors
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Moral injury and chronic pain in veterans
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Moral injury, race-related stress and post-traumatic stress disorder in a trauma-exposed Black population
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Trajectories of moral injury and their associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms among recently discharged israeli veterans
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Exposure to potentially morally injurious events and long-term psychological outcomes among Dutch military service members deployed to Afghanistan: A latent class approach
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Examining the Impact of Moral Injury on Burnout, Impostor Syndrome, and Low Self-Compassion Among Female Medical Trainees: A Secondary Analysis
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How the body remembers: Examining the default mode and sensorimotor networks during moral injury autobiographical memory retrieval in PTSD
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American Academy of Nursing Expert Panel Consensus Statement on leveraging equity in policy to improve recognition and treatment of mental health, substance use disorders, and nurse suicide
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Brief video intervention to increase treatment-seeking among individuals living in a conflict zone: A randomized controlled trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105338openalex-snapshot
Recent insights into the prevalence of mental health disorders in the veterinary profession
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116805openalex-snapshot
Sense of failure in end of life care: Perspectives from physicians and nurses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2020.04.019openalex-snapshot
The mental health impact of providing spine care during COVID-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100124openalex-snapshot
Predict, prevent and manage moral injuries in Canadian frontline healthcare workers and leaders facing the COVID-19 pandemic: Protocol of a mixed methods study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2024.101631openalex-snapshot
‘It was horrible to watch, horrible to be a part of’: Midwives’ perspectives of obstetric violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00113-9openalex-snapshot
Moral injury: the effect on mental health and implications for treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00369-2openalex-snapshot
The effect of the withdrawal from Afghanistan on military personnel's mental health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00410-2openalex-snapshot
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on health-care workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.105openalex-snapshot
The impact of COVID-19 on health systems, mental health and the potential for nursing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.73openalex-snapshot
Life after COVID-19: preparing for changes in mental healthcare service demand
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x21000040openalex-snapshot
Cognitive therapy for moral injury in post-traumatic stress disorder
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x24000436openalex-snapshot
Cognitive therapy for moral injury in post-traumatic stress disorder: integrating religious beliefs and practices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x26100907openalex-snapshot
Conceptualising breastfeeding trauma through the lens of moral injury: a cognitive therapy formulation and practice guidelines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000034openalex-snapshot
Psychological violence victimization with moral injury in sports exacerbates PTSD symptoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000777openalex-snapshot
Moralische Verletzung
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000852openalex-snapshot
A Global Call for Action to Prioritize Healthcare Worker Suicide Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000629openalex-snapshot
Moral and mental health challenges faced by maternity staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000641openalex-snapshot
Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000720openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the causes of moral injury in the outbreak of 2019-nCoV.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000968openalex-snapshot
Examining the relations among moral foundations, potentially morally injurious events, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001519openalex-snapshot
Exposure to potentially morally injurious events in U.K. health and social care workers during COVID-19: Associations with PTSD and complex PTSD.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001723openalex-snapshot
Morally injurious events and posttraumatic embitterment disorder in U.K. health and social care professionals during COVID-19: A longitudinal web survey.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69035-wopenalex-snapshot
The impact of potentially morally injurious experience of betrayal on PTSD and depression following the October 7th terror attack
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2025.2504523openalex-snapshot
Moral injury in teaching: the systemic roots of ethical conflict and emotional burnout in education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2023.2253955openalex-snapshot
Psychological endurance: how grit, resilience, and related factors contribute to sustained effort despite adversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2541532openalex-snapshot
Deployment-Related Moral Injury Contributes to Post-Discharge Depression and Anxiety Symptoms: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study Among Israeli Combat Veterans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2023.2174202openalex-snapshot
Moral distress in rural veterinarians as an outcome of the Mycoplasma bovis incursion in southern New Zealand
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0075417x.2024.2320162openalex-snapshot
Dual citizenship and wicked problems: a leadership stance in child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2025.2473375openalex-snapshot
Proposing the Integrated Pathway Model of Moral Injury (IPM-MI): A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Moral Injury Among Secure Mental Healthcare Staff
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2021.1953117openalex-snapshot
Some very important people are depressed. Get over it!A three-part narrative review of depression memoirs in the public sphere. Part 3: the new depressives and the challenge of stigma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1842640openalex-snapshot
The moderating role of emotion dysregulation in the relation between potentially morally injurious experiences and alcohol misuse among military Veterans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2021.1897495openalex-snapshot
Delivering treatment to morally injured UK military personnel and Veterans: The clinician experience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2035643openalex-snapshot
Contextual dimensions of moral injury: An interdisciplinary review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2023.2209006openalex-snapshot
Military experiences, connection to military identity, and time since military discharge as predictors of United States veteran suicide risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2025.2598688openalex-snapshot
A unified model of military moral experience during deployment: Initial evidence from U.S. soldiers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2019.1595545openalex-snapshot
Treatment of military-related post-traumatic stress disorder: challenges, innovations, and the way forward
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2023.2182414openalex-snapshot
Moral injury and psychological wellbeing in UK healthcare staff
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2160926openalex-snapshot
Peer work in Australian mental health policy: What ‘problems’ are we solving and to what effect(s)?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2024.2366915openalex-snapshot
Development and validation of the Moral Injury Symptom Scale – Clinician Version – Short Form (MISS-CV-SF)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2333374openalex-snapshot
The impact of moral injury on trajectories of depression: a five-year longitudinal study among recently discharged Israeli veterans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2026.2619710openalex-snapshot
The prominent impact of pre-deployment aggression on moral injury outcomes post-discharge: a six-year longitudinal study of former Israeli combatants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1719377openalex-snapshot
Towards trauma-informed legal practice: a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2025.2463041openalex-snapshot
Moral courage, injury, and leadership in military contexts: lessons from a thematic analysis of conversations among international experts and students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2025.2489914openalex-snapshot
Co-creating a research-based e-storybook for children coping with parental moral injury: insights from affected communities and partners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2026.2715438openalex-snapshot
Gaps in suicide-related clinical competence across European psychiatric training: a multicountry study of trainees and early career psychiatrists
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2022.2111318openalex-snapshot
Moral injury in secure mental healthcare: part I: exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Moral Injury Events Scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2022.2111319openalex-snapshot
Moral injury in secure mental healthcare part II: experiences of potentially morally injurious events and their relationship to wellbeing in health professionals in secure services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2289195openalex-snapshot
Betrayal-Based Moral Injury and Mental Health Problems Among Healthcare and Hospital Workers Serving COVID-19 Patients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2025.2568877openalex-snapshot
The associations between moral injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among healthcare workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2026.2652253openalex-snapshot
Development and initial psychometric evaluation of an adapted Moral Injury Events Scale for Law Enforcement (MIES-LE)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2128028openalex-snapshot
‘It hurts your heart’: frontline healthcare worker experiences of moral injury during the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2138059openalex-snapshot
Development of an intervention for moral injury-related mental health difficulties in UK military veterans: a feasibility pilot study protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2256204openalex-snapshot
Restore and Rebuild (R&R) – a feasibility pilot study of a co-designed intervention for moral injury-related mental health difficulties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2283306openalex-snapshot
Moral injury and its mental health consequences among protesters: findings from Israel’s civil protest against the government's judicial reform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2299659openalex-snapshot
Moral injury and mental health among health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2332105openalex-snapshot
Potentially morally injurious experiences and associated factors among Dutch UN peacekeepers: a latent class analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2512677openalex-snapshot
Moral distress, moral residue, and associations with psychological distress: a cross-sectional study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2546291openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal associations between potentially morally injurious events and posttraumatic stress among combat veterans: the mediating role of moral injury outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2554380openalex-snapshot
Co-designing a novel intervention for prison staff affected by moral injury: a protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2567721openalex-snapshot
Moral injury prevention and intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2602301openalex-snapshot
An expert-driven consensus framework for the study of potentially morally injurious events and their impacts: findings from an e-Delphi study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2026.2705628openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the association between potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and types of psychological distress. A systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1546084openalex-snapshot
The relation between adverse childhood experiences and moral injury in the Canadian Armed Forces
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1562842openalex-snapshot
Moral injury in UK armed forces veterans: a qualitative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1704554openalex-snapshot
The impact of trauma exposure and moral injury on UK military veterans: a qualitative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1877026openalex-snapshot
Do morally injurious experiences and index events negatively impact intensive PTSD treatment outcomes among combat veterans?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1945749openalex-snapshot
Moral injury and mental health outcomes among Israeli health and social care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent class analysis approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2002572openalex-snapshot
A systematic review of the neural correlates of sexual minority stress: towards an intersectional minority mosaic framework with implications for a future research agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2051351openalex-snapshot
Experiences and impact of moral injury in U.K. veterinary professional wellbeing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2023.2221471openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Moral Injury in Combat-Deployed and Non-Combat Military Personnel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2023.2285975openalex-snapshot
Dirty Work: Addressing Moral Injury in Sex Offender Treatment Providers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2025.2509489openalex-snapshot
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Moral Injury Exposure and Symptom Scale-Civilian in Secure Mental Healthcare Workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2025.2559950openalex-snapshot
Moral Injury Among College Teachers: Prevalence, Types, and Negative Effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2020.0119openalex-snapshot
Gender Differences in Anger Among Hospital Medical Staff Exposed to Patients with COVID-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780197692332.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Trauma and Moral Distress at Work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad237openalex-snapshot
The Impact of COVID-19 on Social Care and Social Work in the UK: A Scoping Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag011openalex-snapshot
Moral injury in healthcare workers: causes & interventions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197658185.003.0003openalex-snapshot
On Measurement and Semantics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa373openalex-snapshot
Moral Injury Among Nigerian Soldiers Following Combat: Case Reports and a Review of the Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usag431openalex-snapshot
Previously Treated or Remitted Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Renewed Military Trauma Exposure: Evidence Gaps and a Provisional Fitness-for-Duty Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usag438openalex-snapshot
Experience and Contributing Factors of Moral Injury in Military Personnel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa052openalex-snapshot
COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqad011openalex-snapshot
Differential impact of COVID-19 on mental health and burnout
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190932497.003.0019openalex-snapshot
Rituals of Cleansing and Repossession
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197646588.003.0011openalex-snapshot
Incorporating Moral Injury in Military and Veteran Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192898357.013.29openalex-snapshot
EMDR with a Military Population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192898357.013.30openalex-snapshot
EMDR Therapy with Military Veterans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paag043openalex-snapshot
Moral injuries in police cohorts: a systematic quantitative literature review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsad053openalex-snapshot
‘I am afraid you will see the stain on my soul’: Direct gaze neural processing in individuals with PTSD after moral injury recall
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa095openalex-snapshot
Mental health among patients in a COVID-19-dedicated facility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/grf.0000000000000668openalex-snapshot
Mental Health in Obstetric Patients and Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/hnp.0000000000000396openalex-snapshot
Making Do During a Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/jmq.0000000000000003openalex-snapshot
Answering the Call to Action: A Multimodal Wellness Response to Psychological Distress in Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bronx
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000002566openalex-snapshot
Occupational Conditions Associated With Negative Mental Health Outcomes in New York State Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000001281openalex-snapshot
Ready to care for Veteran mental health in the primary care setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001235openalex-snapshot
Autotraumatic Stress Disorders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/nsg.0000000000000307openalex-snapshot
Perceived moral distress and moral injury experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000476openalex-snapshot
Psychotherapy in the Post-COVID-19 Era
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000624openalex-snapshot
Fire Walk With Me: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Pyromania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000625openalex-snapshot
Afterword: Beyond Diagnosis to Mourning and the Meaning of Symptoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.16.21263255openalex-snapshot
Protocol: A two-wave cross-sectional study in England investigating suicidal behaviour and self-harm amongst healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.16.22276479openalex-snapshot
Mental health of healthcare workers in England during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal cohort study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/er-09-2025-0742openalex-snapshot
The cost of constant availability: a moral injury perspective on virtual presenteeism in UK academia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-05-2026-6939openalex-snapshot
A moral–emotional account of voluntary turnover: moral undesirability, disgust, shame and employee exit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icmtma52658.2021.00110openalex-snapshot
Early warning analysis of mental health based on spatial density and rapid clustering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12765openalex-snapshot
‘I don't really know where I stand because I don't know if I took something away from her’: Moral injury in South African speech–language therapists and audiologists due to patient death and dying
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.70128openalex-snapshot
Should Moral Repair Be Offered to Morally Injured Laboratory Animal Technicians?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12756openalex-snapshot
A challenge to identity: Identity processing style and moral injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12579openalex-snapshot
In it together?: Exploring solidarity with frontline workers in the United Kingdom and Ireland during COVID‐19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13382openalex-snapshot
Association between social support and suicidal ideation in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12847openalex-snapshot
Association between resilience and burnout of front‐line nurses at the peak of the COVID‐19 pandemic: Positive and negative affect as mediators in Wuhan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12858openalex-snapshot
Experiences, emotional responses, and coping skills of nursing students as auxiliary health workers during the peak COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/inm.70099openalex-snapshot
Moral Injury in Mental Health Nursing—A Qualitative Descriptive Study in Switzerland
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