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Perianth symmetry changed at least 199 times in angiosperm evolution
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1974.tb06048.xopenalex-snapshot
FLORAL DEVELOPMENT OF POTAMOGETON RICHARDSONII
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1984.tb11967.xopenalex-snapshot
UNIDIRECTIONAL ORGAN INITIATION IN LEGUMINOUS FLOWERS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08400.xopenalex-snapshot
FLORAL DEVELOPMENT IN CAESALPINIA (LEGUMINOSAE)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1989.tb11366.xopenalex-snapshot
OVERLAPPING ORGAN INITIATION AND COMMON PRIMORDIA IN FLOWERS OF PISUM SATIVUM (LEGUMINOSAE: PAPILIONOIDEAE)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15456.xopenalex-snapshot
Floral ontogeny in Sophoreae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae): II. Sophora sensu lato (Sophora group)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592019openalex-snapshot
A revised classification of Santalales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1525openalex-snapshot
Floral Developmental Evidence for the Systematic Relationships of Tropaeolum(Tropaeolaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00985224openalex-snapshot
Floral development and systematics ofCistaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00985329openalex-snapshot
Floral ontogeny and anatomy inKoelreuteria with special emphasis on monosymmetry and septal cavities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00986083openalex-snapshot
Floral divergence and convergence in the genusPelargonium (Geraniaceae) in southern Africa: Ecological and evolutionary considerations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02507793openalex-snapshot
The floral development and floral anatomy ofChrysosplenium alternifolium, an unusal member of the Saxifragaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02887192openalex-snapshot
Inflorescence and floral ontogeny in asteraceae: A synthesis of historical and current concepts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0494-xopenalex-snapshot
Inflorescence and floral development in Streptocarpus and Saintpaulia (Gesneriaceae) with particular reference to the impact of bracteole suppression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0273-6openalex-snapshot
Floral development in Impatiens chishuiensis (Balsaminaceae): formation of two well-developed anterolateral sepals and four carpels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0739-9openalex-snapshot
Floral ontogeny of Aeschynomene falcata and A. sensitiva (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) supports molecular phylogenetic data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0885-8openalex-snapshot
Comparative inflorescence and floral ontogeny in the genus Mentha (Mentheae: Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae): variable sequences of organ appearance and random petal aestivation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.023openalex-snapshot
Inflorescence and floral development in Astragalus lagopoides Lam. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Galegeae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.05.003openalex-snapshot
Ontogeny of the flowers in Paulownia tomentosa – A contribution to the recognition of the resurrected monogeneric family Paulowniaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.04.002openalex-snapshot
Comparative ontogeny of perfect and pistillate florets in Senecio vernalis (Asteraceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.005openalex-snapshot
Developmental genetics of floral symmetry evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2296(10)54003-5openalex-snapshot
The Evolution of Floral Symmetry
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Key innovations and the ecology of macroevolution
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Reconstructing ancestral character states: a critical reappraisal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(98)01278-3openalex-snapshot
Phylogeny and the evolution of flower symmetry in the Asteridae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05857openalex-snapshot
Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5956openalex-snapshot
Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600681103openalex-snapshot
Control of petal shape and floral zygomorphy in Lotus japonicus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602827103openalex-snapshot
Phylogenetic analysis of the “ECE” (CYC/TB1) clade reveals duplications predating the core eudicots
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705338104openalex-snapshot
Control of corolla monosymmetry in the Brassicaceae Iberis amara
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801359105openalex-snapshot
A TCP domain transcription factor controls flower type specification along the radial axis of the Gerbera (Asteraceae) inflorescence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803291105openalex-snapshot
Genetic control of floral zygomorphy in pea ( Pisum sativum L.)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907801107openalex-snapshot
Phylogenetic analysis of 83 plastid genes further resolves the early diversification of eudicots
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910155107openalex-snapshot
Floral symmetry genes and the origin and maintenance of zygomorphy in a plant-pollinator mutualism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323926111openalex-snapshot
Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/106351599260184openalex-snapshot
The Maximum Likelihood Approach to Reconstructing Ancestral Character States of Discrete Characters on Phylogenies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297069openalex-snapshot
Evolution and Floral Diversity: The Phylogenetic Surroundings of Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297339openalex-snapshot
A Floral Ontogenetic Study in the Dipsacales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297505openalex-snapshot
The Developmental Basis of Morphological Diversification and Synorganization in Flowers of Conospermeae (Stirlingia and Conosperminae: Proteaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297514openalex-snapshot
Floral Evolution, Development, and Convergence: The Hierarchical- Significance Hypothesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/314211openalex-snapshot
Symmetry in Flowers: Diversity and Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/314212openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary Lability of Symmetry in Early Floral Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/317911openalex-snapshot
Evolution and Development of Floral Diversity of Melianthaceae, an Enigmatic Southern African Family
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/337430openalex-snapshot
Comparative Flower Development in the Cleistogamous Species Viola odorata. III. A Histological Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/386559openalex-snapshot
Floral Organogenesis in Plowmanianthus (Commelinaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/422046openalex-snapshot
Floral Morphology and Development in Aragoa (Plantaginaceae) and Related Members of the Order Lamiales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/507048openalex-snapshot
Natural Selection onErysimum mediohispanicumFlower Shape: Insights into the Evolution of Zygomorphy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/591982openalex-snapshot
Floral Ontogeny ofTelipogonspp. (Orchidaceae) and Insights on the Perianth Symmetry in the Family
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/597272openalex-snapshot
Diversity and Lability of Floral Phyllotaxis in the Pluricarpellate Families of Core Laurales (Gomortegaceae, Atherospermataceae, Siparunaceae, Monimiaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/658158openalex-snapshot
Comparative Floral Development in Cleomaceae Reveals Two Distinct Pathways Leading to Monosymmetry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/667235openalex-snapshot
Floral Development ofStephania(Menispermaceae): Impact of Organ Reduction on Symmetry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn082openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary Trends in the Flowers of Asteridae: Is Polyandry an Alternative to Zygomorphy?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp046openalex-snapshot
Visibility vs. biomass in flowers: exploring corolla allocation in Mediterranean entomophilous plants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp162openalex-snapshot
Establishment of zygomorphy on an ontogenic spiral and evolution of perianth in the tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr049openalex-snapshot
Diversification of CYCLOIDEA expression in the evolution of bilateral flower symmetry in Caprifoliaceae and Lonicera (Dipsacales)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn358openalex-snapshot
Phylocom: software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and trait evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl128openalex-snapshot
Morphological and molecular phylogenetic context of the angiosperms: contrasting the 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' approaches used to infer the likely characteristics of the first flowers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr297openalex-snapshot
Corolla Monosymmetry: Evolution of a Morphological Novelty in the Brassicaceae Family
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu070openalex-snapshot
The Unsolved Challenge to Phylogenetic Correlation Tests for Categorical Characters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu131openalex-snapshot
Model Inadequacy and Mistaken Inferences of Trait-Dependent Speciation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2644openalex-snapshot
Floral symmetry affects speciation rates in angiosperms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2686openalex-snapshot
Bees diversified in the age of eudicots
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0236openalex-snapshot
On ‘various contrivances’: pollination, phylogeny and flower form in the Solanaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0348openalex-snapshot
Trends in flower symmetry evolution revealed through phylogenetic and developmental genetic advances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.090324openalex-snapshot
Diversity and Evolution of CYCLOIDEA-Like TCP Genes in Relation to Flower Development in Papaveraceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121921openalex-snapshot
The F-Box Gene Family Is Expanded in Herbaceous Annual Plants Relative to Woody Perennial Plants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12158openalex-snapshot
Floral ontogeny in Dipterygeae (Fabaceae) reveals new insights into one of the earliest branching tribes in papilionoid legumes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01516.xopenalex-snapshot
POLLEN TRANSFER BY HUMMINGBIRDS AND BUMBLEBEES, AND THE DIVERGENCE OF POLLINATION MODES IN PENSTEMON
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb02292.xopenalex-snapshot
Development of the cymose inflorescence, cupulum and flower of Psoralea pinnata (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Psoraleeae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.xopenalex-snapshot
An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00729.xopenalex-snapshot
‘Anti-bee’ and ‘pro-bird’ changes during the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon flowers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00469.xopenalex-snapshot
The development of pistillate and perfect florets in Xeranthemum squarrosum (Asteraceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01324.xopenalex-snapshot
Local adaptation and maladaptation to pollinators in a generalist geographic mosaic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01032.xopenalex-snapshot
Evolution of zygomorphy in monocot flowers: iterative patterns and developmental constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02219.xopenalex-snapshot
Constrained lability in floral evolution: counting convergent origins of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon and Keckiella
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02384.xopenalex-snapshot
Altered expression patterns of TCP and MYB genes relating to the floral developmental transition from initial zygomorphy to actinomorphy in Bournea (Gesneriaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02794.xopenalex-snapshot
Conservation and diversification of the symmetry developmental program among close relatives of snapdragon with divergent floral morphologies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02852.xopenalex-snapshot
Specialization of flowers: is floral orientation an overlooked first step?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1961.tb03128.xopenalex-snapshot
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FLOWER EVOLUTION. II. ZOOPHILOUS FLOWER CLASSES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1994.tb02200.xopenalex-snapshot
SPECIES RICHNESS WITHIN FAMILIES OF FLOWERING PLANTS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb05095.xopenalex-snapshot
LIKELIHOOD OF ANCESTOR STATES IN ADAPTIVE RADIATION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00398.xopenalex-snapshot
IS FLORAL SPECIALIZATION AN EVOLUTIONARY DEAD‐END? POLLINATION SYSTEM TRANSITIONS INRUELLIA(ACANTHACEAE)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12072openalex-snapshot
Comparative floral development in the tribe Mentheae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae) and its bearing on the evolution of floral patterns in asterids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00768openalex-snapshot
Flower ontogeny in Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae) with special emphasis on symmetry expression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12682openalex-snapshot
Different outcomes for the MYB floral symmetry genes DIVARICATA and RADIALIS during the evolution of derived actinomorphy in P lantago
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13244openalex-snapshot
Presence in M editerranean hotspots and floral symmetry affect speciation and extinction rates in P roteaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13264openalex-snapshot
A metacalibrated time‐tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12193openalex-snapshot
Floral development in Scutellaria pinnatifida (Lamiaceae): the ontogenetic basis for sepal reduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12750openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the CYC / TB 1 class of TCP transcription factors in basal angiosperms and magnoliids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164371openalex-snapshot
Regulatory Genes Control a Key Morphological and Ecological Trait Transferred Between Species
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.345openalex-snapshot
FLORAL SYMMETRY AND ITS ROLE IN PLANT-POLLINATOR SYSTEMS: Terminology, Distribution, and Hypotheses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-9139-3-6openalex-snapshot
Parallel evolution of TCP and B-class genes in Commelinaceae flower bilateral symmetry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol193openalex-snapshot
An expanded evolutionary role for flower symmetry genes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0358-5openalex-snapshot
The origin of snakes: revealing the ecology, behavior, and evolutionary history of early snakes using genomics, phenomics, and the fossil record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.7.1387openalex-snapshot
Genetic control of flower shape in Antirrhinum majus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/25065864openalex-snapshot
Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2656715openalex-snapshot
Development of the gametophytes, flower, and floral vasculature in Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (Commelinaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00302openalex-snapshot
Divergent genetic mechanisms underlie reversals to radial floral symmetry from diverse zygomorphic flowered ancestors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000246openalex-snapshot
Changes in expression pattern of the teosinte branched1‐like genes in the Zingiberales provide a mechanism for evolutionary shifts in symmetry across the order
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000299openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary diversification of the flowers in angiosperms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000311openalex-snapshot
Factors influencing diversification in angiosperms: At the crossroads of intrinsic and extrinsic traits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000404openalex-snapshot
Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100420openalex-snapshot
Time‐calibrated phylogeny of the woody Australian genus Hakea (Proteaceae) supports multiple origins of insect‐pollination among bird‐pollinated ancestors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200376openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric morphogenetic cues along the transverse plane: Shift from disymmetry to zygomorphy in the flower of Fumarioideae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1300044openalex-snapshot
Phylogenetic relationships and character evolution analysis of Saxifragales using a supermatrix approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.1.49openalex-snapshot
Ontogenetic origins of floral bilateral symmetry in Moringaceae (Brassicales)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.3.327openalex-snapshot
Calceolariaceae: floral development and systematic implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.5.716openalex-snapshot
Floral organogenesis and floral evolution of the Lecythidoideae (Lecythidaceae)
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Nectar robbing rather than pollinator availability constrains reproduction of a bee‐flowered plant at high elevations
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Evolution of Symmetry in Plants
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Evolution of Symmetry in Plants
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Floral Symmetry – What It Is, How It Forms, and Why It Varies
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Repeated evolution of a reproductive polyphenism in plants is strongly associated with bilateral flower symmetry
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of CYCLOIDEA expression during early floral development in monkeyflower
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Reduced pollination in bilateral flowers could reflect selfing avoidance
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The phylogenetic context of corolla symmetry in Canscora Lam. (Gentianaceae)
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Generation and classification of transcriptomes in two Croomia species and molecular evolution of CYC/TB1 genes in Stemonaceae
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Floral symmetry is associated with contrasting hydraulic strategies and trait coordination in angiosperm flowers
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Heterochronic shifts and modular organization underlie the evolution of floral morphotypes in Eperua (Detarioideae, Leguminosae)
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Floral symmetry: the geometry of plant reproduction
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The New Zealand grass Simplicia: biogeography, ecology and tectonics
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Convergence, Consilience, and the Evolution of Temperate Deciduous Forests
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Spatio-temporal expression of candidate genes for nectar spur development in Tropaeolum (Tropaeolaceae: Brassicales)
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Characterization ofCYCLOIDEA-like genes in Proteaceae, a basal eudicot family with multiple shifts in floral symmetry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plz061openalex-snapshot
Ovule and seed production patterns in relation to flower size variations in actinomorphic and zygomorphic flower species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa031openalex-snapshot
Insights into the ancestral flowers of Ranunculales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab041openalex-snapshot
Floral ontogeny ofDelphinium anthriscifolium(Ranunculaceae) and development of intrafloral and symmetrical resupinated organs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae093openalex-snapshot
Possible multiple origins of some important characteristics of the keel (papilionate) flowers within Fabales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy020openalex-snapshot
Flower structure and development in Melanophylla (Torricelliaceae: Apiales): lability in direction of corolla contortion and orientation of pseudomonomerous gynoecium in a campanulid eudicot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erad492openalex-snapshot
A cornucopia of diversity—Ranunculales as a model lineage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa160openalex-snapshot
Asterid Phylogenomics/Phylotranscriptomics Uncover Morphological Evolutionary Histories and Support Phylogenetic Placement for Numerous Whole-Genome Duplications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0307openalex-snapshot
Zygomorphic flowers have fewer potential pollinator species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0082openalex-snapshot
Zygomorphic flowers last longer: the evolution of floral symmetry and floral longevity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.09.495424openalex-snapshot
Effects of floral symmetry and orientation on the consistency of pollinator’s entry angle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.05.668671openalex-snapshot
The Moment Symmetry Breaks: Spatiotemporal Dynamics of CYCLOIDEA Expression During Early Floral Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/743872openalex-snapshot
Zygomorphic flowers have fewer potential pollinator species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.13170openalex-snapshot
Insect–flower interactions, ecosystem functions, and restoration ecology in the northern Sahel: current knowledge and perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ede.70031openalex-snapshot
RADIALIS Origin and Expression Suggest Ancestral Function in Female Organs of Seed Plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13609openalex-snapshot
Nuclear phylogenomics of angiosperms and insights into their relationships and evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12259openalex-snapshot
Evolution and developmental genetics of floral display—A review of progress
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12275openalex-snapshot
Evolution of floral zygomorphy in androecium and corolla in Solanaceae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12574openalex-snapshot
Regulatory pathways of CYC‐like genes in patterning floral zygomorphy exemplified in Chirita pumila
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15282openalex-snapshot
Evolution and genetic control of the floral ground plan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15289openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary diversification of CYC/TB1‐like TCP homologs and their recruitment for the control of branching and floral morphology in Papaveraceae (basal eudicots)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16482openalex-snapshot
Floral reorientation: the restoration of pollination accuracy after accidents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18050openalex-snapshot
Pollination‐precision hypothesis: support from native honey bees and nectar bats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19389openalex-snapshot
Angiosperm flowers reached their highest morphological diversity early in their evolutionary history
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71636openalex-snapshot
Floral bilateral symmetry: one axis, many details
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg2555openalex-snapshot
Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040348openalex-snapshot
Macroevolutionary Patterns of Flowering Plant Speciation and Extinction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-071221-090809openalex-snapshot
Replicated Evolution in Plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124511openalex-snapshot
Parallelism in Flower Evolution and Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03227-8openalex-snapshot
Phenotypic variation of floral organs in flowering crabapples and its taxonomic significance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13227-021-00187-wopenalex-snapshot
A CYC–RAD–DIV–DRIF interaction likely pre-dates the origin of floral monosymmetry in Lamiales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1242/dev.203027openalex-snapshot
Evolution and development of complex floral displays
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210054openalex-snapshot
Gene duplication and relaxation from selective constraints of GCYC genes correlated with various floral symmetry patterns in Asiatic Gesneriaceae tribe Trichosporeae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2023.12s01openalex-snapshot
When asymmetry mimics zygomorphy: flower development in Chamaelirium japonicum (Melanthiaceae, Liliales)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26492/gbs71(2).2019-05openalex-snapshot
Shaken vs scraped: floral presentation contributes to pollinator guild segregation in co-blooming Symphionema montanum and Isopogon anemonifolius (Proteaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2026)870openalex-snapshot
Disentangling effects of flower symmetry and orientation on pollination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-151-2openalex-snapshot
The Geometrical Beauty of Plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00104openalex-snapshot
Patterns of Symmetry Expression in Angiosperms: Developmental and Evolutionary Lability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00558openalex-snapshot
Association between Petal Form Variation and CYC2-like Genotype in a Hybrid Line of Sinningia speciosa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01561openalex-snapshot
Novel Traits, Flower Symmetry, and Transcriptional Autoregulation: New Hypotheses From Bioinformatic and Experimental Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00018openalex-snapshot
Unraveling the Developmental and Genetic Mechanisms Underpinning Floral Architecture in Proteaceae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00416openalex-snapshot
A Binary-Based Matrix Model for Malus Corolla Symmetry and Its Variational Significance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1276727openalex-snapshot
Geographical and life-history traits associated with low and high species richness across angiosperm families
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1340056openalex-snapshot
Genomic incongruence accompanies the evolution of flower symmetry in Eudicots: a case study in the poppy family (Papaveraceae, Ranunculales)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1453951openalex-snapshot
Delphinium as a model for development and evolution of complex zygomorphic flowers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1599033openalex-snapshot
Floral symmetry and scaling relationships between tepal mass and area in the daylily (Hemerocallis fulva)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology15171497openalex-snapshot
Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Provides Insights into Floral Organ Development and Flower Color Formation in Renanthera coccinea, a Rare Tropical Orchid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom13050750openalex-snapshot
TCP Transcription Factors in Plant Reproductive Development: Juggling Multiple Roles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094544openalex-snapshot
An Optimized Transformation System and Functional Test of CYC-Like TCP Gene CpCYC in Chirita pumila (Gesneriaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants10101994openalex-snapshot
Gene Duplication and Differential Expression of Flower Symmetry Genes in Rhododendron (Ericaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants13121595openalex-snapshot
‘Organ’ising Floral Organ Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040473openalex-snapshot
Patterns of Diversity of Floral Symmetry in Angiosperms: A Case Study of the Order Apiales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1700229openalex-snapshot
Evolution of the process underlying floral zygomorphy development in pentapetalous angiosperms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48130/opr-0025-0015openalex-snapshot
TCP transcription factors in action: shaping floral traits and inflorescence architectures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101772openalex-snapshot
Current Trends in Developmental Genetics and Phylogenetic Patterns of Flower Symmetry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.13.705712openalex-snapshot
Testing for trait lability at macroevolutionary scales: is life history evolution labile in grasses?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/53d99f75z9ca7z46bdz9e35z7960b0c676a4openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/585d798ez568az40ddz81e1ze364d69a4d47openalex-snapshot
Diversity of flower-visiting insects and ecosystem restoration associated with the Great Green Wall in the Ferlo (Senegal)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/79eab759z23cfz4f10z9922z589b6541cc70openalex-snapshot
Considérations sur l’histoire naturelle des Ranunculales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8823openalex-snapshot
Capturing variation in floral shape: a virtual3D based morphospace for Pelargonium
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