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Fentanyl-driven acceleration of racial, gender and geographical disparities in drug overdose deaths in the United States
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11787openalex-snapshot
Excess Deaths From COVID-19 and Other Causes, March-April 2020
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.2847openalex-snapshot
Trends in Drug Overdose Deaths Among US Adolescents, January 2010 to June 2021
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32314openalex-snapshot
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Drug Overdose Deaths in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3418openalex-snapshot
Forecasted and Observed Drug Overdose Deaths in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4218openalex-snapshot
Overdose-Related Cardiac Arrests Observed by Emergency Medical Services During the US COVID-19 Epidemic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4321openalex-snapshot
Methamphetamine Overdose Deaths in the US by Sex and Race and Ethnicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0004openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23963openalex-snapshot
Sex differences, gender and addiction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.355openalex-snapshot
Fentanyl, COVID‐19, and Public Health
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02252-2openalex-snapshot
Responding to the opioid crisis in North America and beyond: recommendations of the Stanford–Lancet Commission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70074-5openalex-snapshot
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202openalex-snapshot
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15233openalex-snapshot
African Americans now outpace whites in opioid‐involved overdose deaths: a comparison of temporal trends from 1999 to 2018
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12336openalex-snapshot
Cycles of Gender Convergence and Divergence in Drug Overdose Mortality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7006a4openalex-snapshot
Trends and Geographic Patterns in Drug and Synthetic Opioid Overdose Deaths — United States, 2013–2019
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7050e3openalex-snapshot
Trends in and Characteristics of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyls — United States, 2019–2020
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306431openalex-snapshot
Disparities in Opioid Overdose Death Trends by Race/Ethnicity, 2018–2019, From the HEALing Communities Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306651openalex-snapshot
Lessons for the Opioid Crisis—Integrating Social Determinants of Health Into Clinical Care
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306664openalex-snapshot
Toward Improved Addiction Treatment Quality and Access for Black Patients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306698openalex-snapshot
Far From a “White Problem”: Responding to the Overdose Crisis as a Racial Justice Issue
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2022.306767openalex-snapshot
Understanding Racial Inequities in the Implementation of Harm Reduction Initiatives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.707386openalex-snapshot
COVID-19 Pandemic and Fentanyl Use Disorder in African Americans
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4780710openalex-extracted
Improving Engagement in Residential Treatment for Sud: Integrated-Care Qi Project
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14997openalex-snapshot
Decline in US Drug Overdose Deaths by Region, Substance, and Demographics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.2728openalex-snapshot
Intersectional Racial and Sex Disparities in Unintentional Overdose Mortality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9994openalex-snapshot
Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analog Screening Using ASAP‐MS With LiveID Confirmation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02667-5openalex-snapshot
Racial/ethnic inequality in homelessness and drug overdose deaths in US States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01626-8openalex-snapshot
Social Vulnerability and Disparities in Drug and Alcohol Overdose Deaths in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-026-01081-3openalex-snapshot
Spatial Patterns of Opioid Overdose Mortality Risk Across Urban, Transitional, and Rural Communities Using Satellite-Derived and Socioeconomic Indicators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-023-00506-2openalex-snapshot
Intersectionality and Structural Drivers of Fatal Overdose Disparities in the United States: a Narrative Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadr.2025.100339openalex-snapshot
Methadone-involved overdose deaths in urban and rural communities before and after the public health emergency flexibilities for methadone take-home doses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109952openalex-snapshot
Trends in overdose deaths involving gabapentinoids and Z-drugs in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110955openalex-snapshot
Overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids: Racial/ethnic and educational disparities in the eastern and western US
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.111014openalex-snapshot
Drug overdose mortality rates by educational attainment and sex for adults aged 25–64 in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2015–2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112638openalex-snapshot
“I don’t want it in any form:” A qualitative study on black perceptions of buprenorphine in the fentanyl era
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104611openalex-snapshot
A place-based spatial analysis of racial inequities in overdose in St. Louis County Missouri, United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104711openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of supervised injection site clients and factors associated with requiring overdose intervention, Montreal, Canada, 2018–2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104713openalex-snapshot
How do restrictions on opioid prescribing, harm reduction, and treatment coverage policies relate to opioid overdose deaths in the United States in 2013–2020? An application of a new state opioid policy scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102752openalex-snapshot
Temporal trend of drug overdose-related deaths and excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in the United States from 2012 to 2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2024.209344openalex-snapshot
The lived experiences and treatment needs of women with opioid use disorder and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A mixed methods study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2024.109184openalex-snapshot
A probabilistic model of relapse in drug addiction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2024.03.009openalex-snapshot
Targeting connexins: possible game changer in managing neuropathic pain?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2024.105174openalex-snapshot
Improving Engagement in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: An Integrated Care Quality Improvement Project for Individuals With Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/men0000473openalex-snapshot
Opioid addiction and gender role conflict: A comparative study of fathers receiving treatment for an opioid use disorder.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2024.2403119openalex-snapshot
Self-Reported Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl Use and Associated Health and Substance Use Risks in the United States, 2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2547390openalex-snapshot
Refracting Blame in the Fentanyl Era: The Narrative Battleground on Facebook and Instagram
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2026.2694641openalex-snapshot
Social Determinants of Health and Fentanyl Overdose Mortality Across US Counties: An XGBoost and SHAP Analysis Identifying Silent Risk Counties and Treatment Deserts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1533256x.2026.2731382openalex-snapshot
Recent fentanyl use among syringe service program clients who use opioids: Implications for overdose prevention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2026.2678461openalex-snapshot
Gender differences in health risk factors for co-use of gabapentin and opioids among Black Americans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2024.2376834openalex-snapshot
Afrocentric Norms and Substance Use Behaviors Among Black Young Adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2025.2468818openalex-snapshot
Perceived Social Isolation and Fentanyl Use Among Adults Who Inject Drugs in Rural Kentucky
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/29973368.2025.2490653openalex-snapshot
Drug Overdose Deaths in Adolescents and Young Adults in Arizona, 2018–2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/29973368.2025.2546438openalex-snapshot
Unveiling the Physiological Systemic Consequences of Adolescent Opioid Use: A Systematic Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae050openalex-snapshot
Forecasting drug-overdose mortality by age in the United States at the national and county levels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swae053openalex-snapshot
Social Work, Harm Reduction, and Substance Use: Progress, Policy, and Perseverance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.21.24317731openalex-snapshot
Trends and Characteristics during 17 Years of Naloxone Distribution and Administration through a Harm Reduction Program in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.10.24318758openalex-snapshot
Sharp rises in alcohol-induced deaths in the United States (1999-2022) across genders, ages, races
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13536openalex-snapshot
Regional differences in fatal drug overdose deaths among Black and White individuals in the United States, 2012–2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13832openalex-snapshot
Opioid use, prescribing and fatal overdose patterns among racial/ethnic minorities in the United States: A scoping review and conceptual risk environment model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00801-zopenalex-snapshot
Modeling and forecasting age-specific drug overdose mortality in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-112620openalex-snapshot
Harm Reduction: The Neglected Pillar of US Drug Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/29767342231223721openalex-snapshot
A Systematic Review of State Office-Based Buprenorphine Treatment Laws Effective During 2022: Counseling, Dosage, and Visit Frequency Requirements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12387-zopenalex-snapshot
Infectious disease complications associated with opioid use disorder at a southern county hospital: a retrospective chart review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03394-4openalex-snapshot
Examining use of telehealth in jails: linking women to community OUD services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09773-1openalex-snapshot
A multimorbidity model for estimating health outcomes from the syndemic of injection drug use and associated infections in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00867-xopenalex-snapshot
Public health impact and harm reduction implications of xylazine-involved overdoses: a narrative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01055-1openalex-snapshot
“Expected to happen”: perspectives on post-release overdose from recently incarcerated people with opioid use disorder
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01262-4openalex-snapshot
Barriers and facilitators to injectable opioid agonist treatment engagement within a structural vulnerability context: a qualitative study of patient experiences in Vancouver, Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01295-9openalex-snapshot
Gender-based differences in harm reduction practices among people who use drugs in Rhode Island: a latent class analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-026-01457-3openalex-snapshot
“The community’s memory is timeless”: exploring cultural and community context to inform the public health response to the overdose crisis in black communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-026-00652-8openalex-snapshot
Study protocol for a randomized trial examining a peer grief support approach for people grieving drug overdose deaths
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2443105openalex-snapshot
The Analysis of Synthetic Opioids Belonging to the Fentanyl Class
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004623openalex-snapshot
Alcohol-induced deaths in the United States across age, race, gender, geography, and the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306395openalex-snapshot
Evolution of an epidemic: Understanding the opioid epidemic in the United States and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on opioid-related mortality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315026openalex-snapshot
Trends and characteristics during 17 years of naloxone distribution and administration through an overdose prevention program in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4613746/v1openalex-snapshot
The impact of opioid safety reports on racial and ethnic differences in post- operative opioid prescribing practices at hospital discharge: exploratory analysis of a clustered randomized controlled trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/yfdj5openalex-snapshot
Forecasting drug overdose mortality by age in the United States at the national and county levels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1466506openalex-snapshot
The therapeutic potential of low-intensity focused ultrasound for treating substance use disorder
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1241404openalex-snapshot
Pills and the damage done: the opioid epidemic as man-made crisis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1346109openalex-snapshot
Fact vs. fiction: naloxone in the treatment of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the current era of synthetic opioids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12040058openalex-snapshot
Electrochemical Sensors, Biosensors, and Optical Sensors for the Detection of Opioids and Their Analogs: Pharmaceutical, Clinical, and Forensic Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21121579openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the Determinants of Substance Use in LGBTQIA+ Adolescents: A Scoping Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/psychoactives3010009openalex-snapshot
New Choking Epidemic Trends in Psychoactive Drugs: The Zombifying Combination of Fentanyl and Xylazine Cause Overdoses and Little Hope in Rehabilitation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/youth5020039openalex-snapshot
The Rising Tide: Disparities in Fentanyl-Related Mortality Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2025.13110openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of intranasal naloxone compared to other administration routes in prehospital opioid overdose management and beyond: a narrative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23700557openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of A multimorbidity model for estimating health outcomes from the syndemic of injection drug use and associated infections in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26617006openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Public health impact and harm reduction implications of xylazine-involved overdoses: a narrative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.09.26352799openalex-snapshot
Demographic trends and forecasts of alcohol-associated liver disease in the United States, 2008-2030
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