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Documenting Mortality in Crises: What Keeps Us from Doing Better?

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.12.1490openalex-snapshot
Mortality and Malnutrition Among Populations Living in South Darfur, Sudan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90318-4openalex-snapshot
Forced migration and mortality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02404-1openalex-snapshot
War and mortality in Kosovo, 1998–99: an epidemiological testimony
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03415-2openalex-snapshot
Angola's suffering behind a pretence of normality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13813-5openalex-snapshot
Consequences of armed conflict for an ethnic Karen population
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17187-0openalex-snapshot
Violence and mortality in West Darfur, Sudan (2003–04): epidemiological evidence from four surveys
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17405-9openalex-snapshot
Lessons learned from complex emergencies over past decade
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67637-4openalex-snapshot
Interpreting mortality data in humanitarian emergencies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)67923-3openalex-snapshot
Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a nationwide survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69491-9openalex-snapshot
Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61307-5openalex-snapshot
A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)02266-7openalex-snapshot
Mortality in North Korean migrant households: a retrospective study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00006026openalex-snapshot
Media Coverage of Violent Deaths in Iraq: An Opportunistic Capture-Recapture Assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsa0707782openalex-snapshot
Violence-Related Mortality in Iraq from 2002 to 2006
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472032000097119openalex-snapshot
Annual mortality rates and excess deaths of children under five in Iraq, 1991-98
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/147670500198501openalex-snapshot
The influence of the war on perinatal and material mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/5.3-4.205openalex-snapshot
Counting the Refugees: Gifts, Givers, Patrons and Clients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00169openalex-snapshot
The Accuracy of Mortality Reporting in Displaced Persons Camps During the Post‐emergency Phase
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2004.00245.xopenalex-snapshot
The Sphere Project: The Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response: Introduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2004.00267.xopenalex-snapshot
Conflict‐related Mortality: An Analysis of 37 Datasets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01651.xopenalex-snapshot
Mortality rates in conflict zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon states in eastern Burma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2007.00225.xopenalex-snapshot
Estimating Excess Deaths in Iraq Since the US—British-Led Invasion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7416.650openalex-snapshot
Mortality among displaced former UNITA members and their families in Angola: a retrospective cluster survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.055087openalex-snapshot
Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/1570-6664_iyb_sim_org_40277openalex-snapshot
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9806-0027openalex-snapshot
internal-displacement-global-overview-of-trends-and-developments-in-2010
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-73openalex-snapshot
Who died as a result of the tsunami? – Risk factors of mortality among internally displaced persons in Sri Lanka: a retrospective cohort analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-10openalex-snapshot
A review of methodology and analysis of nutrition and mortality surveys conducted in humanitarian emergencies from October 1993 to April 2004
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-11openalex-snapshot
Mortality and nutrition surveys by Non-Governmental organisations. Perspectives from the CE-DAT database
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-12openalex-snapshot
Who should be undertaking population-based surveys in humanitarian emergencies?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-13openalex-snapshot
Methods for health surveys in difficult settings: charting progress, moving forward
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-8openalex-snapshot
Don't spin the pen: two alternative methods for second-stage sampling in urban cluster surveys
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-4-9openalex-snapshot
Wanted: studies on mortality estimation methods for humanitarian emergencies, suggestions for future research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-2-1openalex-snapshot
Iraq War mortality estimates: A systematic review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17226/2207openalex-snapshot
Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2061350openalex-snapshot
Fertility trends, excess mortality, and the Great Irish Famine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.06.033308openalex-snapshot
Tsunami mortality in Aceh Province, Indonesia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2807/esw.08.38.02548-enopenalex-snapshot
WHO report: retrospective mortality survey among the internally displaced population, greater Darfur, Sudan, August 2004

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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War-Time Mortality in Sudan: A Capture-Recapture Analysis
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Trade-offs in Using Indirect Sampling to Measure Conflict Violence
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Assessment of Excess Mortality and Household Income in Rural Bangladesh During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020
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Use of verbal autopsy for establishing causes of child mortality in camps for internally displaced people in Mogadishu, Somalia: a population-based, prospective, cohort study
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War-time mortality in Sudan: a multiple systems estimation analysis
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Conducting surveys in areas of armed conflict
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.170openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of Real-Time Mortality Surveillance Based on Media Reports
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Deaths due to Intentional Explosions in Selected Governorates of Iraq from 2010 to 2013: Prospective Surveillance
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Predicting the Unpredictable – Harder than Expected
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc1810872openalex-snapshot
Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsa1803972openalex-snapshot
Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54984-6_13openalex-snapshot
Mortality Data in Service of Conflict-Affected Populations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13623690903553202openalex-snapshot
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Health, stabilization and securitization: towards understanding the drivers of the military role in health interventions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2018.1461293openalex-snapshot
Mortality data in the age of drones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2331291openalex-snapshot
Methodological issues of retrospective surveys for measuring mortality of highly clustered diseases: case study of the 2014–16 Ebola outbreak in Bo District, Sierra Leone
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The injury List Of All Deficits (LOAD) Framework – conceptualising the full range of deficits and adverse outcomes following injury and violence
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COVID-19 surveillance in fragile health systems, armed conflict and humanitarian crisis, the case of Yemen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf101openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssa/qnag077openalex-snapshot
Smoothed population size estimation of human rights violations in Colombia 1985–2018
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdag012openalex-snapshot
Zahir Raihan’s ‘Stop Genocide’ and the work of public health witnessing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sou104openalex-snapshot
Governing Natural Disasters: State Capacity, Democracy, and Human Vulnerability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.0850openalex-snapshot
Projecting excess mortality due to infectious diseases during a crisis: methods and application to the Gaza Strip, 2023–2024
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Projecting excess mortality due to infectious diseases during a crisis: methods and application to the Gaza Strip, 2023-2024
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The politics and challenges of measuring mortality for humanitarian decision-making in Somalia, the Central African Republic and Bangladesh
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The Somalia Mortality Estimation Database (S-MED): a Bird’s Eye View of Mortality and its Determinants
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The ethical contours of research in crisis settings: five practical considerations for academic institutional review boards and researchers
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Mortality, The Family and the Indian Ocean Tsunami
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The Societal Consequences of War: Social Science Perspectives and Findings From Ukraine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007328openalex-snapshot
The impact of war on the health system of the Tigray region in Ethiopia: an assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008475openalex-snapshot
Geographical distribution of the health crisis of war in the Tigray region of Ethiopia
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How has COVID-19 impacted the civil registration and vital statistics system in Loreto, Perú? Evidence using process mapping and qualitative analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsda.20261202.11openalex-snapshot
Statistical Analysis of Displacement in Blue Nile State: A Secondary-Data Analytical Study of Displacement and Humanitarian Indicators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-11-12openalex-snapshot
A two-stage cluster sampling method using gridded population data, a GIS, and Google EarthTM imagery in a population-based mortality survey in Iraq
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Sentinel site community surveillance of mortality and nutritional status in southwestern Central African Republic, 2010
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-9-57openalex-snapshot
An algorithm to assess methodological quality of nutrition and mortality cross-sectional surveys: development and application to surveys conducted in Darfur, Sudan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-3-4openalex-snapshot
Mortality, violence and access to care in two districts of Port-au-Prince, Haiti
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-6-11openalex-snapshot
Implementation and utilisation of community-based mortality surveillance: a case study from Chad
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-537openalex-snapshot
Community-based measles mortality surveillance in two districts of Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of Congo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09851-7openalex-snapshot
Challenges in public health and epidemiology research in humanitarian settings: experiences from the field
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17298-9openalex-snapshot
Population mortality before and during the COVID-19 epidemic in two Sudanese settings: a key informant study
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Estimating mortality in conflict settings: expert perspectives on methods, barriers, and ethical challenges
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A method for small-area estimation of population mortality in settings affected by crises
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A new method for estimating recent adult mortality from summary sibling histories
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Modelling excess mortality from non-communicable diseases during wartime: application to the Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territories
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Assessments of health services availability in humanitarian emergencies: a review of assessments in Haiti and Sudan using a health systems approach
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Child health in Syria: recognising the lasting effects of warfare on health
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Excess mortality in refugees, internally displaced persons and resident populations in complex humanitarian emergencies (1998–2012) – insights from operational data
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Mortality and health survey, Walikale, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2017: an example of the use of survey data for humanitarian program planning
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Evaluating the reliability and validity of secondary reporting to measure gender-based violence in conflict and disaster
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“Strengthening data quality and reporting from small-scale surveys in humanitarian settings: a case study from Yemen, 2011–2019”
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Implementation of maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) in humanitarian settings: insights and experiences of humanitarian health practitioners and global technical expert meeting attendees
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Adult mortality before and during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in nine communities of Yemen: a key informant study
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Inferring the impact of humanitarian responses on population mortality: methodological problems and proposals
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Civilian family members’ deaths and perceived causes in war-torn Tigray, Ethiopia: modified poisson regression
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Public perceptions of mortality studies in conflict-affected areas of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: an exploratory study
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From Disparate Lists to Population Estimates: A Multiple Systems Estimation Workflow for Mortality Analysis in Conflict Settings
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How Bad Is It? Usefulness of the "7eed Model" for Scoring Severity and Level of Need in Complex Emergencies
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Medical Evidence of Human Rights Violations against Non-Arabic-Speaking Civilians in Darfur: A Cross-Sectional Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001532openalex-snapshot
The 2003 Iraq War and Avoidable Death Toll
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Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample Survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study
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Network Modules of the Cross-Species Genotype-Phenotype Map Reflect the Clinical Severity of Human Diseases
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Reconsidering Darfur Conflict As A Case Study For Complex Emergencies With Public Health Impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/9783111250144-027openalex-snapshot
47847926 Sexual and Reproductive Health and Family Planning in Armed Conflict and Violence
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Causes of Excess Deaths in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria: A Time-Series Estimation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21153/thl2019volno0art1035openalex-snapshot
Cause-Specific Mortality and Natural Disasters — The Urgent Need for Change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3256060/v1openalex-snapshot
Natural Language Processing for Forecasting Mortality and Premature Death in Companion Animals
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No Excess Mortality Detected in Rural Bangladesh in 2020 From Repeated Surveys of a Population of 81,000
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The Need to Address Fragmentation and Silos in Mortality Information Systems: The Case of Ghana and Peru
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-26-00105openalex-snapshot
Mortality surveillance implementation to identify transmission chains during the Sudan virus disease outbreak in Masaka, Uganda, 2022
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Can we estimate crisis death tolls by subtracting total population estimates? A critical review and appraisal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0376openalex-snapshot
Community-Based Surveillance to Monitor Mortality in a Malaria-Endemic and Ebola-Epidemic Setting in Rural Guinea
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Global Health Education as a Translational Science in Graduate Medical Education
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Additional file 1 of A method for small-area estimation of population mortality in settings affected by crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25347136openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Population mortality before and during the COVID-19 epidemic in two Sudanese settings: a key informant study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25347241openalex-snapshot
Additional file 2 of Population mortality before and during the COVID-19 epidemic in two Sudanese settings: a key informant study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26553320openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Adult mortality before and during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in nine communities of Yemen: a key informant study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7227/hrv.3.1.7openalex-snapshot
Bodies count: the politics and practices of war and violent death data
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