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Housing environment and early childhood development in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003578
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1 of the 49 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-10-21): 10.1001/jama.2014.607 (notice 2016-06-17).

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.449openalex-snapshot
Differential Mental Health Effects of Neighborhood Relocation Among Youth in Vulnerable Families
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.607openalex-snapshot
Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00300500openalex-snapshot
Environmental quality and the well-being of children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0137-yopenalex-snapshot
Parents’ mental health and children’s cognitive and social development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9502-0openalex-snapshot
Living in Low-Cost Housing Settlements in Cape Town, South Africa—The Epidemiological Characteristics Associated with Increased Health Vulnerability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2openalex-snapshot
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-3370-7.00003-1openalex-snapshot
INFANCY AND TODDLER YEARS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.03.008openalex-snapshot
Housing and child development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.06.010openalex-snapshot
Effects of sanitation on cognitive development and school absence: A systematic review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.02.016openalex-snapshot
Physical Discipline, Deprivation, and Differential Risk of Developmental Delay Across 17 Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.042openalex-snapshot
Moving to Opportunity: Does long-term exposure to ‘low-poverty’ neighborhoods make a difference for adolescents?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60455-4openalex-snapshot
Effect of integrated responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions in the Lady Health Worker programme in Pakistan on child development, growth, and health outcomes: a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31389-7openalex-snapshot
Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31659-2openalex-snapshot
Early childhood development: the foundation of sustainable development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30490-4openalex-snapshot
Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30361-4openalex-snapshot
Do effects of early life interventions on linear growth correspond to effects on neurobehavioural development? A systematic review and meta-analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30025-7openalex-snapshot
Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Kenya (WASH Benefits Kenya): a cluster-randomised controlled trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30031-2openalex-snapshot
Effect of water quality, sanitation, hand washing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Bangladesh (WASH Benefits Bangladesh): a cluster-randomised controlled trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000344openalex-snapshot
Allostasis and allostatic load in the context of poverty in early childhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014521724498openalex-snapshot
Neighborhood Contextual Factors and Early-Starting Antisocial Pathways
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031033openalex-snapshot
Relations between housing characteristics and the well-being of low-income children and adolescents.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000664openalex-snapshot
Keep it to yourself? Parent emotion suppression influences physiological linkage and interaction behavior.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-020-0224-4openalex-snapshot
Solid fuel use and early child development disparities in Ghana: analyses by gender and urbanicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1050-5openalex-snapshot
Mapping changes in housing in sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2015
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2013.804190openalex-snapshot
The physical environment and child development: An international review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi060openalex-snapshot
Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: expectations vs observations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy117openalex-snapshot
Analysis of multicentre epidemiological studies: contrasting fixed or random effects modelling and meta-analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13145openalex-snapshot
Understanding of interaction (subgroup) analysis in clinical trials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01674.xopenalex-snapshot
Housing Quality and Access to Material and Learning Resources Within the Home Environment in Developing Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12684openalex-snapshot
Association between stunting and early childhood development among children aged 36–59 months in South Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12330openalex-snapshot
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), environmental enteropathy, nutrition, and early child development: making the links
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557openalex-snapshot
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.50.1.56openalex-snapshot
Housing conditions and mental health in a disadvantaged area in Scotland.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094050openalex-snapshot
Housing and Healthy Child Development: Known and Potential Impacts of Interventions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1172/jci34005openalex-snapshot
Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916509333509openalex-snapshot
Crowding and Cognitive Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000273openalex-snapshot
The Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT): The Creation, Validation, and Reliability of a Tool to Assess Child Development in Rural African Settings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002034openalex-snapshot
Early Childhood Developmental Status in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: National, Regional, and Global Prevalence Estimates Using Predictive Modeling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002234openalex-snapshot
Housing Improvements and Malaria Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Country Analysis of Survey Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002766openalex-snapshot
Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and improved complementary feeding on early neurodevelopment among children born to HIV-negative mothers in rural Zimbabwe: Substudy of a cluster-randomized trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003055openalex-snapshot
Housing and child health in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1357openalex-snapshot
Paternal Stimulation and Early Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2828dopenalex-snapshot
Neurodevelopment, Nutrition, and Inflammation: The Evolving Global Child Health Landscape
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2014-0103openalex-snapshot
Developmental Milestones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.928270openalex-snapshot
Social determinants of mental health
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.215996openalex-snapshot
Malnutrition and Its Determinants Are Associated with Suboptimal Cognitive, Communication, and Motor Development in Tanzanian Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.61.707openalex-snapshot
Association of early childhood diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis with impaired physical fitness and cognitive function four-seven years later in a poor urban community in northeast Brazil.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.590openalex-snapshot
Early childhood diarrhea is associated with diminished cognitive function 4 to 7 years later in children in a northeast Brazilian shantytown.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.09.010403openalex-snapshot
Association between availability of children’s book and the literacy-numeracy skills of children aged 36 to 59 months: secondary analysis of the UNICEF Multiple-Indicator Cluster Surveys covering 35 countries

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4189382openalex-extracted
The Modifying Effect of Stunting on Lead's Developmental Toxicity in Mexican Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.62263openalex-snapshot
Co-Occurrence of Stunting and Off-Track Early Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51212-4_23openalex-snapshot
Early Childhood Human Capital Investment and Early Child Outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09734-4openalex-snapshot
Promoting Temporal Investigations of Development in Context: a Systematic Review of Longitudinal Research Linking Childhood Circumstances and Learning-related Outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-021-00603-5openalex-snapshot
Characterization of Healthy Housing in Africa: Method, Profiles, and Determinants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00131-4openalex-snapshot
Socioeconomic status and mental health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.101016openalex-snapshot
Spatial mobility and large-scale resource extraction: An analysis of community well-being and health in a copper mining area of Zambia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100901openalex-snapshot
Maternal education and child malnutrition in Cameroon: Does housing quality matter?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106817openalex-snapshot
Infrastructure Services and Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Water, Sanitation, and Garbage Collection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2026.2723441openalex-snapshot
Social Practice Involvement and Its Impact on Social-Emotional Competencies: Evidence from Primary and Secondary School Students in Four Northwest Chinese Counties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2026.2743325openalex-snapshot
Creating nurturing environments: Addressing domestic violence to improve early childhood development outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2023.2241603openalex-snapshot
Promoting early childhood development through built environment transformations: lessons from the safe route project in Lima, Peru
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12503openalex-snapshot
The developmental consequences of early exposure to climate change-related risks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12804openalex-snapshot
Contextualizing Potential Factors Impacting on Behaviors of Primary School Adolescents in Northern Uganda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13483openalex-snapshot
Concurrent wasting and stunting among under‐five children in the context of Ethiopia: A generalised mixed‐effects modelling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018658openalex-snapshot
Prevalence and correlates of mental health difficulties in young Ghanaian children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003091openalex-snapshot
Joint parental stimulation and early childhood development in 26 sub-Saharan African countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/hsc/7563763openalex-snapshot
Housing Pathways, Parenting, and Early Childhood Development in Low‐Income Families: A Qualitative Study of Mothers’ Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/01650254261463229openalex-snapshot
Do Existing Early Childhood Interventions Have the Potential to Close Socioeconomic Gaps in Low- and Middle-Income Countries?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03992-5openalex-snapshot
Housing and health outcomes: evidence on child morbidities from six Sub-Saharan African countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14309-zopenalex-snapshot
Association between water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and child undernutrition in Ethiopia: a hierarchical approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15617-8openalex-snapshot
Early childhood developmental status and its associated factors in Bangladesh: a comparison of two consecutive nationally representative surveys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003305openalex-snapshot
Determinants of aggregate anthropometric failure among children under-five years in Ethiopia: Application of multilevel mixed-effects negative binomial regression modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003338openalex-snapshot
Spatial variation in housing construction material in low- and middle-income countries: A Bayesian spatial prediction model of a key infectious diseases risk factor and social determinant of health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332023openalex-snapshot
Application of machine learning algorithms to predict early childhood development in children aged 24–59 months across three East African countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18235/0012998openalex-snapshot
Infrastructure Services and Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Water, Sanitation, and Garbage Collection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3508309/v1openalex-snapshot
Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under five years in Bangladesh: a nationally representative study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.02.07openalex-snapshot
Effects of Social Economy, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, and Physical Environment on the Stunted Children’s Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1836394openalex-snapshot
ASQ-3 developmental outcomes at six months in a Bulgarian infant cohort: a cross-cultural comparison with U.S. norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.942550openalex-snapshot
Desirable but not feasible: Measures and interventions to promote early childhood health and development in marginalized Roma communities in Slovakia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/children11060622openalex-snapshot
Understanding the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Early Childhood Development in Marginalised Roma Communities: The Role of Parental Education and Household Equipment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189729openalex-snapshot
Ambient Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Sub-Saharan African Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910138openalex-snapshot
Intimate Partner Violence against Women Living in Inadequate Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032549openalex-snapshot
The Association between Physical Environment and Externalising Problems in Typically Developing and Neurodiverse Children and Young People: A Narrative Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065174openalex-snapshot
Lead Exposure Can Affect Early Childhood Development and Could Be Aggravated by Stunted Growth: Perspectives from Mexico
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10020019openalex-snapshot
The Influence of Culture Capital, Social Security, and Living Conditions on Children’s Cognitive Ability: Evidence from 2018 China Family Panel Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4281openalex-snapshot
Inadequate Access to Potable Water Impacts Early Childhood Development in Low-Income Areas in Cape Town, South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21368879openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Association between water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and child undernutrition in Ethiopia: a hierarchical approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21368882openalex-snapshot
Additional file 2 of Association between water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and child undernutrition in Ethiopia: a hierarchical approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22774319openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Housing and health outcomes: evidence on child morbidities from six Sub-Saharan African countries
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