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Infectious vaccine-derived rubella viruses emerge, persist, and evolve in cutaneous granulomas of children with primary immunodeficiencies
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Attenuation of RA 27/3 Rubella Virus in WI-38 Human Diploid Cells
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Acute Encephalopathy (Encephalitis) Complicating Rubella
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Cutaneous Granulomatous Disease With Presence of Rubella Virus in Lesions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.6185openalex-snapshot
Association of Ocular Inflammation and Rubella Virus Persistence
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Immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis C virus core antigen: Correlations with viral replication, histological activity, and liver disease outcome
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Phylogenetic analysis of rubella viruses identified in Uganda, 2003-2012
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The multifaceted roles of RNA binding in APOBEC cytidine deaminase functions
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Characterization of an Overlapping CD8+and CD4+T-Cell Epitope on Rubella Capsid Protein
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The APOBEC3 Family of Retroelement Restriction Factors
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Immunological characterisation of the rubella E 1 glycoprotein
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-017-0464-9openalex-snapshot
International Union of Immunological Societies: 2017 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Committee Report on Inborn Errors of Immunity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-018-0534-7openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of Granulomas in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, United States: Data From National Health Care Claims and the US Immunodeficiency Network Registry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-018-0581-0openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus-Associated Cutaneous Granulomatous Disease: a Unique Complication in Immune-Deficient Patients, Not Limited to DNA Repair Disorders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-019-0589-0openalex-snapshot
Outcomes for Nitazoxanide Treatment in a Case Series of Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies and Rubella Virus-Associated Granuloma
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Evolution of Protein Molecules
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Recommendations for live viral and bacterial vaccines in immunodeficient patients and their close contacts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.030openalex-snapshot
Rubella persistence in epidermal keratinocytes and granuloma M2 macrophages in patients with primary immunodeficiencies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.043openalex-snapshot
Murine APOBEC1 Is a Powerful Mutator of Retroviral and Cellular RNA In Vitro and In Vivo
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Development of quantitative gene-specific real-time RT-PCR assays for the detection of measles virus in clinical specimens
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.08.021openalex-snapshot
An indirect immunocolorimetric assay to detect rubella virus infected cells
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.075openalex-snapshot
Measles, mumps, and rubella antibody patterns of persistence and rate of decline following the second dose of the MMR vaccine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.012openalex-snapshot
APOBECs and virus restriction
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Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study on adverse effects of rubella immunisation in seronegative women
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Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation
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Anterior uveitis following combined vaccination for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR): A report of two cases
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Functional and evolutionary insight from the crystal structure of rubella virus protein E1
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Predicting sites of ADAR editing in double-stranded RNA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7881openalex-snapshot
APOBEC3A cytidine deaminase induces RNA editing in monocytes and macrophages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3378openalex-snapshot
An APOBEC3A hypermutation signature is distinguishable from the signature of background mutagenesis by APOBEC3B in human cancers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2015.18openalex-snapshot
Causes of evolutionary rate variation among protein sites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2323openalex-snapshot
Rates of evolutionary change in viruses: patterns and determinants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24448-2openalex-snapshot
APOBEC3-mediated restriction of RNA virus replication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39025openalex-snapshot
Analysis of complete genomes of the rubella virus genotypes 1E and 2B which circulated in China, 2000–2013
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39100openalex-snapshot
The double-domain cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G is a cellular site-specific RNA editing enzyme
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/505950openalex-snapshot
The History of Rubella and Rubella Vaccination Leading to Elimination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit725openalex-snapshot
The Natural History of Influenza Infection in the Severely Immunocompromised vs Nonimmunocompromised Hosts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw675openalex-snapshot
Cutaneous and Visceral Chronic Granulomatous Disease Triggered by a Rubella Virus Vaccine Strain in Children With Primary Immunodeficiencies: Table 1.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/7.supplement_1.s77openalex-snapshot
History of RA27/3 Rubella Vaccine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054openalex-snapshot
MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340openalex-snapshot
MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040410openalex-snapshot
Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198401000-00024openalex-snapshot
Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000000112openalex-snapshot
Noninfectious Cutaneous Granulomas in Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.038919-0openalex-snapshot
The innate antiviral factor APOBEC3G targets replication of measles, mumps and respiratory syncytial viruses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.19openalex-snapshot
Computed Energetics of Nucleotides in Spatial Ribozyme Structures: An Accurate Identification of Functional Regions from Structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12573openalex-snapshot
Live rubella virus vaccine long-term persistence as an antigenic trigger of cutaneous granulomas in patients with primary immunodeficiency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.142.3588.58openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus: Neutralizing Antibody in Commercial Gamma Globulin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5464.339openalex-snapshot
The Outcome of Acute Hepatitis C Predicted by the Evolution of the Viral Quasispecies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00660-12openalex-snapshot
Comparison of the Sensitivity of Laboratory Diagnostic Methods from a Well-Characterized Outbreak of Mumps in New York City in 2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01231-08openalex-snapshot
Confirmation of Rubella within 4 Days of Rash Onset: Comparison of Rubella Virus RNA Detection in Oral Fluid with Immunoglobulin M Detection in Serum or Oral Fluid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.30.11.2874-2880.1992openalex-snapshot
Baculovirus expression of the nucleoprotein gene of measles virus and utility of the recombinant protein in diagnostic enzyme immunoassays
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.30.9.2323-2329.1992openalex-snapshot
Cellular and humoral immune responses to rubella virus structural proteins E1, E2, and C
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00799-16openalex-snapshot
B Virus (Macacine Herpesvirus 1) Divergence: Variations in Glycoprotein D from Clinical and Laboratory Isolates Diversify Virus Entry Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01089-09openalex-snapshot
Defining APOBEC3 Expression Patterns in Human Tissues and Hematopoietic Cell Subsets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.05398-11openalex-snapshot
Identification of the Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein as a Cellular Receptor for Rubella Virus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.57.3.893-898.1986openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus antigens: localization of epitopes involved in hemagglutination and neutralization by using monoclonal antibodies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.65.8.3986-3994.1991openalex-snapshot
Monoclonal antibody-defined epitope map of expressed rubella virus protein domains
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.67.10.5849-5858.1993openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses: identification of the capsid as a target of major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted lysis and definition of two epitopes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.70.4.2184-2190.1996openalex-snapshot
Identification of domains in rubella virus genomic RNA and capsid protein necessary for specific interaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.11.8747-8755.1998openalex-snapshot
Effects of Mutations in the Rubella Virus E1 Glycoprotein on E1-E2 Interaction and Membrane Fusion Activity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.8.4314-4322.2004openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus Capsid Protein Modulates Viral Genome Replication and Virus Infectivity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1134/s0006297911010135openalex-snapshot
Mutator effects and mutation signatures of editing deaminases produced in bacteria and yeast
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422x-10-32openalex-snapshot
Analysis of whole genome sequences of 16 strains of rubella virus from the United States, 1961–2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073014openalex-snapshot
Persistent Infection of Human Fetal Endothelial Cells with Rubella Virus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120089openalex-snapshot
APOBEC3A Is Implicated in a Novel Class of G-to-A mRNA Editing in WT1 Transcripts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133267openalex-snapshot
Differences in Establishment of Persistence of Vaccine and Wild Type Rubella Viruses in Fetal Endothelial Cells
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1001291openalex-snapshot
The Rubella Virus Capsid Is an Anti-Apoptotic Protein that Attenuates the Pore-Forming Ability of Bax
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005894openalex-snapshot
Exceptional Heterogeneity in Viral Evolutionary Dynamics Characterises Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6645a4openalex-snapshot
Progress in Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control and Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2016
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21775/cimb.017.037openalex-snapshot
ADARs and the Balance Game between Virus Infection and Innate Immune Cell Response
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2217/imt.15.74openalex-snapshot
Vaccination in Patients with Primary Immune Deficiency, Secondary Immune Deficiency and Autoimmunity with Immune Regulatory Abnormalities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/09273948.2015.1005239openalex-snapshot
Fuchs’ Uveitis Syndrome: No Longer a Syndrome?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.979147openalex-snapshot
Circulating type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus may evolve under the pressure of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0404.980402openalex-snapshot
Quasispecies Structure and Persistence of RNA Viruses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00685openalex-snapshot
Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies Are a Reservoir of Poliovirus and a Risk to Polio Eradication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.26875openalex-snapshot
Parallel evolution of influenza across multiple spatiotemporal scales
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.1577openalex-snapshot
Granulomatous Dermatitis Associated With Rubella Virus Infection in an Adult With Immunodeficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.0055openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus–Associated Granulomas in Immunocompetent Adults—Possible Implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.0828openalex-snapshot
Association of Persistent Rubella Virus With Idiopathic Skin Granulomas in Clinically Immunocompetent Adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2025.2858openalex-snapshot
Treatment of Suspected Rubella Virus–Associated Granulomatous Dermatitis With Adalimumab
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781683670438.mcm0090openalex-snapshot
Measles and Rubella Viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781683674849.mcm0090openalex-snapshot
Measles and Rubella Viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.215openalex-snapshot
Retracted: Deceptology in cancer and vaccine sciences: Seeds of immune destruction‐mini electric shocks in mitochondria: Neuroplasticity‐electrobiology of response profiles and increased induced diseases in four generations – A hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202049054openalex-snapshot
Transcriptional signatures associated with rubella virus‐specific humoral immunity after a third dose of MMR vaccine in women of childbearing age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29128openalex-snapshot
Long‐term dynamic shifts in genomic base content and evolutionary trajectories of SARS‐CoV‐2 variants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29340openalex-snapshot
Seroepidemiology study of rubella virus antibodies among neonates and pregnant women at hospitals in Henan province, China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.30183openalex-snapshot
Refractory, fatal autoimmune hemolytic anemia due to ineffective thymic‐derived T‐cell reconstitution following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hypomorphic RAG1 deficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-024-04828-5openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus-associated cutaneous granulomatous disease in an immunocompetent woman
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-019-0589-0openalex-snapshot
Outcomes for Nitazoxanide Treatment in a Case Series of Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies and Rubella Virus-Associated Granuloma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-020-00831-5openalex-snapshot
DNA Ligase IV Deficiency Identified by Chance Following Vaccine-Derived Rubella Virus Infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-025-01919-6openalex-snapshot
TAP-I Deficiency Presenting With Chronic Granulomatous Rubella Virus-Driven Cutaneous Ulceration: A Case Report and Scoping Literature Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-025-09711-9openalex-snapshot
Rubella-associated granuloma in a patient with a compound heterozygous RAG1 defect and review of the literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-79058-1.00070-0openalex-snapshot
Vaccination of Immunocompromised Hosts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95061-9.00048-5openalex-snapshot
Treatment of primary immunodeficiencies and inborn errors of immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-8165-1.00034-4openalex-snapshot
Primary T-Cell Immunodeficiencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2026.01.014openalex-snapshot
Reemerging and New Infectious Diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102868openalex-snapshot
Hypermutation in single-stranded DNA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2020.03.004openalex-snapshot
Vaccines in Patients with Primary Immune Deficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112873openalex-snapshot
Metagenomics identification of genetically distinct tick virome in India unveils signs of purifying selection, and APOBEC and ADAR editing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2023.05.058openalex-snapshot
Cutaneous granulomas associated with rubella virus: A clinical review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2021.05.007openalex-snapshot
Rubella vaccine–induced granulomas are a novel phenotype with incomplete penetrance of genetic defects in cytotoxicity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2022.114555openalex-snapshot
Improved Diagnostic and Multiplex Rt-Qpcr for Detecting Rubella Viral Rna
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.03.004openalex-snapshot
Transcriptomic profiling of different responder types in adults after a Priorix® vaccination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2020.12.018openalex-snapshot
Potential APOBEC-mediated RNA editing of the genomes of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses and its impact on their longer term evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2812-9openalex-snapshot
Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74843-xopenalex-snapshot
Point mutation bias in SARS-CoV-2 variants results in increased ability to stimulate inflammatory responses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19067-xopenalex-snapshot
The roles of APOBEC-mediated RNA editing in SARS-CoV-2 mutations, replication and fitness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejm-jw.na50332openalex-snapshot
Altered Rubella Virus Persists in Vaccinated Children with Primary Immunodeficiencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20240945openalex-snapshot
ASXL1 deficiency causes epigenetic dysfunction, combined immunodeficiency, and EBV-associated lymphoma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbab382openalex-snapshot
The substitution spectra of coronavirus genomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvae150openalex-snapshot
Virus Evolution in Prolonged Infections of Immunocompromised Individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkag080openalex-snapshot
APOBEC3A is the predominant global editor of cytosines in human mRNAs and in single-strand RNA viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evab240openalex-snapshot
ADAR Editing in Viruses: An Evolutionary Force to Reckon with
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa530openalex-snapshot
Rubella Eradication: Not Yet Accomplished, but Entirely Feasible
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae182openalex-snapshot
Neutralization of Rubella Vaccine Virus and Immunodeficiency-Related Vaccine-Derived Rubella Viruses by Intravenous Immunoglobulins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf009openalex-snapshot
An Expanding Universe of Mutational Signatures and Its Rapid Evolution in Single-Stranded RNA Viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae395openalex-snapshot
Pathogen-Agnostic Advanced Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Difficult-to-Diagnose Clinical Syndromes—Results of an Emerging Infections Network Survey of Frontline US Infectious Disease Clinicians, May 2023
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad256openalex-snapshot
Nucleoside analogs NM107 and AT-527 are antiviral against rubella virus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/aci.0000000000000694openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus-associated chronic inflammation in primary immunodeficiency diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.09.430395openalex-snapshot
Mutation bias implicates RNA editing in a wide range of mammalian RNA viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.18.599635openalex-snapshot
C->U transition biases in SARS-CoV-2 – still rampant four years from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.19762openalex-snapshot
Novel finding of vaccine‐derived rubella virus‐associated granulomata in an adult patient post‐allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15974openalex-snapshot
Association of childhood vaccination with pediatric lichen planus: A systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/imr.13290openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus chronic inflammatory disease and other unusual viral phenotypes in inborn errors of immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pai.14082openalex-snapshot
Surveillance for rubella virus in samples obtained from non‐immunodeficient individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pde.14370openalex-snapshot
Cutaneous granulomas as the presenting manifestation of Griscelli syndrome type 2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pde.15337openalex-snapshot
Rubella virus‐associated necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with extensive eyelid, ocular, and orbital involvement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb5813openalex-snapshot
Evidence for host-dependent RNA editing in the transcriptome of SARS-CoV-2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02493-24openalex-snapshot
C→U transition biases in SARS-CoV-2: still rampant 4 years from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02348-24openalex-snapshot
Granuloma and persistent detection of wild-type rubella virus in an immunocompromised patient
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-105900openalex-snapshot
Historical Perspective on the Discovery of the Quasispecies Concept
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03182-yopenalex-snapshot
Rubella virus-associated uveitis at a tertiary care hospital in Germany between 2013 and 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-025-00830-7openalex-snapshot
Current infectious disease management challenges in inborn errors of immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237689openalex-snapshot
Similarity between mutation spectra in hypermutated genomes of rubella virus and in SARS-CoV-2 genomes accumulated during the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008718openalex-snapshot
Footprint of the host restriction factors APOBEC3 on the genome of human viruses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009596openalex-snapshot
Extensive C->U transition biases in the genomes of a wide range of mammalian RNA viruses; potential associations with transcriptional mutations, damage- or host-mediated editing of viral RNA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011364openalex-snapshot
APOBECs: Our fickle friends?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2026.25(1).6openalex-snapshot
A Case Report of Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma with Multiple Abdominal Organs Granulomas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3448003/v1openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus-Associated Cutaneous Granulomas in an Adult With TAP1 Deficiency Case Report
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/9789815322194125010010openalex-snapshot
Landscape of Host Genetic Factors Correlating with SARS-CoV-2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2020-19-4suppl-85-93openalex-snapshot
Granulomatous skin lesion as a manifestation of primary immunodeficiency in children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2024.104openalex-snapshot
Molecular epidemiology of rubella during the pre- and post-elimination eras in the Americas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30895/2221-996x-2026-750openalex-snapshot
Genetic characterization of production strains of measles, rubella, and mumps viruses by high-throughput sequencing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.731643openalex-snapshot
Peripheral B Cell Deficiency and Predisposition to Viral Infections: The Paradigm of Immune Deficiencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.796065openalex-snapshot
Rubella Virus Infected Macrophages and Neutrophils Define Patterns of Granulomatous Inflammation in Inborn and Acquired Errors of Immunity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1075351openalex-snapshot
Case report: Persistent shedding of a live vaccine-derived rubella virus in a young man with severe combined immunodeficiency and cutaneous granuloma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1366840openalex-snapshot
Case report: Rubella virus-associated cutaneous granuloma in an adult with TAP1 deficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1675097openalex-snapshot
Clinical and immunological spectrum of MHC class I deficiency: insights from a long-term cohort with two novel mutations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.570330openalex-snapshot
Granulomatous Liver Disease in Ataxia-Telangiectasia With the Hyper-IgM Phenotype: A Case Report
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fviro.2023.1332010openalex-snapshot
APOBEC3 family proteins as drivers of virus evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020266openalex-snapshot
CD14 Is Involved in the Interferon Response of Human Macrophages to Rubella Virus Infection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cells10061557openalex-snapshot
From RNA World to SARS-CoV-2: The Edited Story of RNA Viral Evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126744openalex-snapshot
Exploring the Role of Clustered Mutations in Carcinogenesis and Their Potential Clinical Implications in Cancer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11030338openalex-snapshot
Drug Sensitivity of Vaccine-Derived Rubella Viruses and Quasispecies Evolution in Granulomatous Lesions of Two Ataxia-Telangiectasia Patients Treated with Nitazoxanide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/v13071407openalex-snapshot
The Molecular Evolution of Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses in Individuals with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/v14040796openalex-snapshot
Target Enrichment Metagenomics Reveals Human Pegivirus-1 in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12080824openalex-snapshot
Building Quality Control for Molecular Assays in the Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.36141/svdld.v39i4.13407openalex-snapshot
Metagenomic sequencing of the bronchoalveolar lavage extracellular virome and cellular transcriptome of sarcoidosis patients does not detect rubella virus.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/011ca433z8ba5z4988z854dz78e49343bf3aopenalex-snapshot
Role of TTC7A in the control of actin dynamics, leukocytes' migration and contribution to pathology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70962/jhi.20250137openalex-snapshot
How I Treat: Infections and inborn errors of immunity—Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment
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