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A Review Paper on Looseness Detection Methods in Bolted Structures

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2023.110984openalex-snapshot

An enhanced ultrasonic method for monitoring and predicting stress loss in multi-layer structures via vibro-acoustic modulation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2024.112110openalex-snapshot

Passive detection of bolt joint looseness using flow-induced ambient noise

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2024.112114openalex-snapshot

Loosening state monitoring and identification of multi-bolted flange joints based on nonlinear wave energy transmission

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2026.114627openalex-snapshot

A physics-informed dual-stream convolutional neural network method for in-situ continuous bolt preload monitoring and detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89290-9openalex-snapshot

Real-time detection of loosening torque in bolted joints using piezoresistive pressure-sensitive layer based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy nanocomposites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12512openalex-snapshot

Feasibility of using low‐sampled accelerometer measurements for bolt joint looseness detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001147openalex-snapshot

Bolt Pretightening Force Measurement Based on Strain Distribution of Bolt Head Surface

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0183274openalex-snapshot

Fabrication and characterization of smart titanium alloy bolt based on high-frequency piezoelectric thin-film

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2023.2244123openalex-snapshot

Vibro-acoustic modulation-based bolt looseness detection method using frequency sweep probe waves

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1753534openalex-snapshot

Experimental and numerical looseness detection and assessment in flanged joints using vibro-acoustic modulation method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aca2cfopenalex-snapshot

A passive and wireless smart washer for monitoring bolt pretightening force

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ada821openalex-snapshot

Looseness detection system of bolted joints using a VMD-based nonlinear transformation approach with deep residual network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ae4d70openalex-snapshot

Bolt looseness fault diagnosis method based on multi domain feature fusion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac1d90openalex-snapshot

Bolt looseness detection using SH guided wave and wave energy transmission

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac5128openalex-snapshot

Coda wave interferometry-based very early stage bolt looseness monitoring using a single piezoceramic transducer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac55d9openalex-snapshot

An angle sensor based on a sector ring patch antenna for bolt loosening detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac80e1openalex-snapshot

Bolt looseness monitoring based on damping measurement by using a quantitative electro-mechanical impedance method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ad2603openalex-snapshot

Early bolt looseness monitoring using the leading waves energy in piezoelectric active sensing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ad5504openalex-snapshot

A comprehensive review on health monitoring of joints in steel structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2909/1/012016openalex-snapshot

Estimation of loosening torque in bolted joints from experimental data and regression models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3174/1/012046openalex-snapshot

Tensile load measurement of titanium bolts with detailed uncertainty analysis based on acoustoelastic theory by using an ultrasonic sensor

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ad6e58openalex-snapshot

Flexible printed circuit-based triboelectric film sensor for integrity monitoring of tensile bolted joints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067956openalex-snapshot

Experimental Studies of the Process of Tightening an Asymmetric Multi-Bolted Connection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3513697openalex-snapshot

MSDNet: A Multi-Scale Feature Representation Network Model for Tunnel Bolt Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3737183openalex-snapshot

Monolithic Passive Dual-Resonator Smart Washer Fabricated by Multi-Material Jetting for Near-Field Monitoring

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9128434openalex-snapshot

State recognition of bolted structures based on quasi-analytic wavelet packet transform and generalized Gegenbauer support vector machine

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828738openalex-snapshot

AI-Based Bolt Loosening Diagnosis with Deep Learning from Laser Ultrasonic Wave Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclt63507.2024.11038668openalex-snapshot

Hammering Inspection Using Deep Learning: Analyzing Wavelet-Transformed Images from Vibration Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399openalex-snapshot

An FBG based smart clamp fabricated by 3D printing technology and its application to incipient clamp looseness detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2023.3244857openalex-snapshot

Development of Double-Insulated Ring Sensors for Hollow Pin Preload Measurement

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2023.3275922openalex-snapshot

Electromechanical Impedance Instrumented Wearable Piezoelectric Ring-Type Sensor for Bolted Connection Monitoring

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3456961openalex-snapshot

Indirect Detection of Embedded Tiny Torque Screw Preloading Using Suspended Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor and MFCC-Based Probabilistic Neural Network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967294openalex-snapshot

Wireless Loose Bolt Detection with Multiple Battery-free Backscatter Sensors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/spawda63926.2024.10878868openalex-snapshot

Investigating the Effect of Contact Areas in Bolted Joints on Guided Wave Propagation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3101316openalex-snapshot

A Vision-Based Monitoring Method for the Looseness of High-Strength Bolt

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047191openalex-snapshot

Monitoring and Imaging of Bolted Steel Plate Joints Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4053799openalex-snapshot

Adaptive Stochastic Resonance for Bolt Looseness Identification Under Strong Noise Background

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067540openalex-snapshot

Study on the Looseness Caused by Local Slip and Load Bearing Capacity of Threaded Connections Under Transverse Cyclic Loading

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1117/12.2296609openalex-snapshot

An image-based feature tracking approach for bolt loosening detection in steel connections

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1061830920060066openalex-snapshot

Looseness Detection and Assessment of Flange Type Joints Using Vibroacoustic Modulation Method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3842382openalex-snapshot

Vi-Detect: Fine-Grained Vibration-Based Component Looseness Detection Using Smartphones

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6662686openalex-snapshot

Detection of Bolt Looseness Based on Average Autocorrelation Function

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8899806openalex-snapshot

A Deep Transfer Learning Network for Structural Condition Identification with Limited Real-World Training Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1898088openalex-snapshot

DSNet: A Computer Vision‐Based Detection and Corrosion Segmentation Network for Corroded Bolt Detection in Tunnel

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/stc/8030303openalex-snapshot

Integrating Virtual Sensor Data Augmentation Into Machine Learning for Damage Quantification of Bolted Structures Under Assembly Uncertainty

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261450156openalex-snapshot

Classification of Bolt Corrosion Levels Combining Deep Learning and Multi-Feature Segmentation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544062241296930openalex-snapshot

Study on the effect mechanism of vibration excitation parameters on bolt loosening based on an implicit monitoring method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544062251376090openalex-snapshot

Detection of bolt connection deterioration in closed pipeline networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x211041166openalex-snapshot

Piezo impedance-based monitoring of loosening of bolts: Experimental and numerical study

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x221093331openalex-snapshot

Development of a portable damage detection system based on electromechanical impedance technique for monitoring of bolted joint structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13694332241269233openalex-snapshot

An RFE-aided Transformer-SVM framework for multi-bolt connection loosening identification using wavelet entropy of vibro-acoustic modulation signals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217211008619openalex-snapshot

A portable bolt-loosening detection system with piezoelectric-based nondestructive method and artificial neural networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217211054150openalex-snapshot

Probabilistic machine learning for detection of tightening torque in bolted joints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217231158297openalex-snapshot

Full-range bolt preload monitoring with multi-resolution using the time shifts of the direct wave and coda waves

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217231163085openalex-snapshot

A novel fault evaluation method based on nonlinear vibration features and Euclidean distance measurement for grid-like structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217241246643openalex-snapshot

Bolt loosening angle detection through arrangement shape-independent perspective transformation and corner point extraction based on semantic segmentation results

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217241286443openalex-snapshot

Detecting bolt looseness of flanged joint based on multiple-mode conversion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217241305537openalex-snapshot

Automated vision-based bolt loosening detection and localization for operating hydraulic turbine rotors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217251353110openalex-snapshot

Automatic detection method for loose bolts in steel frame structures based on wearable lightweight impedance system and multi-channel information fusion deep learning model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217251403370openalex-snapshot

X-Bolt: an explainable vision-based framework for bolt loosening detection using a novel visual target

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14759217261435943openalex-snapshot

Preloading force monitoring and looseness identification of bolt connection using washer-type buckypaper sensor

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/15073openalex-snapshot

Vision-based inspection of bolted joints: Field evaluation on a historical truss bridge in Vietnam

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.5990openalex-snapshot

Self-Loosening Failure Analysis Considering Vibration Frequency: Experimental Study for the Spare Tire Carrier

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5396000openalex-snapshot

Bolt Preload Identification Method Based on Multi-Frequency Guided Wave Reconstruction and Spectral Centroid Fusion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2019.20918openalex-snapshot

Dynamics modeling and experimental modal analysis of bolt loosening for lightning rod

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/eumc61614.2024.10732439openalex-snapshot

Structural Health Monitoring of Reusable Launch System Using Endovibrator-Type Wireless Sensors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3151/jact.24.417openalex-snapshot

Design and Load Management Method for Restraint Jigs for Considering Applied Load in Concrete Freeze–Thaw Tests

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/atde220243openalex-snapshot

Study on Structure and Ultrasonic Performance of ZnO Piezoelectric Coatings on Smart Bolts After 300 ∘C Annealing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33430/v30n4thie-2023-0011openalex-snapshot

A novel nonlinear vibration feature-based approach for evaluating bolt-loosening faults in aerospace structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app10072400openalex-snapshot

Detection of Anomaly in a Pretensioned Bolted Beam-to-Column Connection Node Using Digital Image Correlation and Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app13032020openalex-snapshot

Bolt Loosening Detection Using Key-Point Detection Enhanced by Synthetic Datasets

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app14114385openalex-snapshot

A Vision-Based Bolt Looseness Detection Method for a Multi-Bolt Connection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14040976openalex-snapshot

A Study of Preload Detection Technology in Suspension Bridge Cable Clamp Bolts Based on the Pull-Out Method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14123897openalex-snapshot

Bolt Loosening and Preload Loss Detection Technology Based on Machine Vision

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091538openalex-snapshot

Preparation of ZnO Piezoelectric Thin-Film Material for Ultrasonic Transducers Applied in Bolt Stress Measurement

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14060718openalex-snapshot

Preparation of ZnO Ultrasonic Transducer by Radio-Frequency Sputtering and Its Application in Bolt Preload Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070750openalex-snapshot

Development of Piezoelectric Thin-Film Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Turbine Bolt Preload Measurement

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16070855openalex-snapshot

Research on the Performance of ZnO Piezoelectric Film Ultrasonic Transducers and Its Application in the Detection of Preload of Hydroelectric Bolts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/data7030031openalex-snapshot

Monitoring a Bolted Vibrating Structure Using Multiple Acoustic Emission Sensors: A Benchmark

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en18071604openalex-snapshot

Diagnosis of Pre-Tightening Force Loosening for Top Cover Bolts in Generator Sets

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma18051069openalex-snapshot

Prediction of Bolt Loosening Life: A Practical Approach Considering Variable Amplitude Loading and Multi-Bolted Structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/machines11080826openalex-snapshot

Triboelectric Film Sensor for Integrity Monitoring of Bolted Joints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/mi14020311openalex-snapshot

PMUTs Arrays for Structural Health Monitoring of Bolted-Joints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s18041000openalex-snapshot

Image Registration-Based Bolt Loosening Detection of Steel Joints

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s20123382openalex-snapshot

Bolt-Loosening Monitoring Framework Using an Image-Based Deep Learning and Graphical Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s20185329openalex-snapshot

Artificial Intelligence-Based Bolt Loosening Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Algorithms for Laser Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s20236888openalex-snapshot

Monitoring of Corroded and Loosened Bolts in Steel Structures via Deep Learning and Hough Transforms

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s22186825openalex-snapshot

Loosening Identification of Multi-Bolt Connections Based on Wavelet Transform and ResNet-50 Convolutional Neural Network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s22228665openalex-snapshot

Evaluation of Axial Preload in Different-Frequency Smart Bolts by Laser Ultrasound

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s22249715openalex-snapshot

An Ensemble Learning Aided Computer Vision Method with Advanced Color Enhancement for Corroded Bolt Detection in Tunnels

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s23010220openalex-snapshot

Ultrasonic Measurement of Axial Preload in High-Frequency Nickel-Based Superalloy Smart Bolt

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s23125655openalex-snapshot

Detection of Missing Bolts for Engineering Structures in Natural Environment Using Machine Vision and Deep Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s24113271openalex-snapshot

Image-Based Bolt-Loosening Detection Using a Checkerboard Perspective Correction Method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s24134150openalex-snapshot

PMUT-Based System for Continuous Monitoring of Bolted Joints Preload

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s24196447openalex-snapshot

Sound Sensing: Generative and Discriminant Model-Based Approaches to Bolt Loosening Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s24206747openalex-snapshot

Vision-Based Real-Time Bolt Loosening Detection by Identifying Anti-Loosening Lines

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s24227340openalex-snapshot

Automated Structural Bolt Micro Looseness Monitoring Method Using Deep Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s25010246openalex-snapshot

Detection Method for Bolt Loosening Based on Summation Coefficient of Absolute Spectrum Ratio

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s26134184openalex-snapshot

Bolt Preload Identification Method Based on Multi-Frequency Guided Wave Reconstruction and Spectral Centroid Fusion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su13031474openalex-snapshot

Condition Assessment of Joints in Steel Truss Bridges Using a Probabilistic Neural Network and Finite Element Model Updating

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2024.19.8openalex-snapshot

Modeling the Normal Contact Characteristics between Components Joined in Multi-Bolted Systems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5050/ksnve.2022.32.1.058openalex-snapshot

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Bolted Plates Depending on the Clamping Force of the Bolt

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-335417openalex-snapshot

Development of the future generation of smart high voltage connectors and related components for substations, with energy autonomy and wireless data transmission capability

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.59038/jjmie/180110openalex-snapshot

Investigation of the Effect of the Surface Treatment and Lubrication During Repeated Tightening on the Nut Coefficient of a Bolted Joint Using the Taguchi Method

Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.