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Why Do Flowers Vary?

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb09678.xopenalex-snapshot

COMPARATIVE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF ALPINE BIENNIAL AND PERENNIAL GENTIANS (GENTIANA: GENTIANACEAE) IN CALIFORNIA

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15467.xopenalex-snapshot

Reproductive allocation in hermaphrodite and female plants of Sidalcea oregana SSP. spicata (Malvaceae) using four currencies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1995.0047openalex-snapshot

Selection for pollination success and the mechanical fit of Impatiens flowers around bumblebee bodies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1165-2_10openalex-snapshot

The Evolution of Floral Form: Insights from an Alpine Wildflower, Polemonium viscosum (Polemoniaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1165-2_3openalex-snapshot

Floral Traits and Plant Adaptation to Insect Pollinators: A Devil’s Advocate Approach

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1165-2_4openalex-snapshot

How Do Flowers Diverge?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1165-2_8openalex-snapshot

Flower Size Dimorphism in Plants with Unisexual Flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1165-2_9openalex-snapshot

Evolution of Floral Morphology and Function: An Integrative Approach to Adaptation, Constraint, and Compromise in Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2646-5_1openalex-snapshot

Plant Apparency and Chemical Defense

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2646-5_4openalex-snapshot

Toward a General Theory of Plant Antiherbivore Chemistry

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03908-3_7openalex-snapshot

Sexual Dimorphism in Physiology and Morphology

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_725openalex-snapshot

Photosynthesis in Flowers of Petunia Hybrida: Low CO2 Flow and Coordinated Reduction Between Photosynthetic Systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00317241openalex-snapshot

Oviposition choices by a pre-dispersal seed predator (Hylemya sp.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00323489openalex-snapshot

Carpels as leaves: meeting the carbon cost of reproduction in an alpine buttercup

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00328553openalex-snapshot

Mobility of Impatiens capensis flowers: effect on pollen deposition and hummingbird foraging

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00330014openalex-snapshot

Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00334408openalex-snapshot

Sex-specific physiology and source-sink relations in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00344971openalex-snapshot

Drought tolerance and water use by plants along an alpine topographic gradient

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00377340openalex-snapshot

Bumble bee behavior and selection on flower size in the sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00378305openalex-snapshot

Differential costs of sexual and vegetative reproduction in wild strawberry populations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00390673openalex-snapshot

Pollination and pre-dispersal seed predation: net effects on reproduction and inflorescence characteristics in Ipomopsis aggregata

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050617openalex-snapshot

Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata : effects on pollinator behavior and plant fitness

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050633openalex-snapshot

The effect of petal size manipulation on pollinator/seed-predator mediated female reproductive success of Hibiscus moscheutos

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050749openalex-snapshot

Are flowers physiological sinks or faucets? Costs and correlates of water use by flowers of Polemonium viscosum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/334147a0openalex-snapshot

The evolution of flowers with deep corolla tubes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1993.123openalex-snapshot

Heritability of floral traits for the perennial wild flower Penstemon centranthifolius (Scrophulariaceae): clones and crosses

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1994.137openalex-snapshot

Temporal and spatial variation in heritability and genetic correlations among floral traits in Raphanus sativus, wild radish

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1994.190openalex-snapshot

Quantitative genetics of mating system divergence in the yellow monkeyflower species complex

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00040851.1982.12004300openalex-snapshot

Growth of Alpine Plants under Controlled Drought

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/285190openalex-snapshot

Effects of Floral Traits on Sequential Components of Fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/285290openalex-snapshot

Frequency-Dependent Selection and Adaptive Surfaces for Floral Character Combinations: The Pollination of Polemonium viscosum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/285896openalex-snapshot

Foliar Herbivory Affects Floral Characters and Plant Attractiveness to Pollinators: Implications for Male and Female Plant Fitness

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297508openalex-snapshot

Floral Nectar Spurs and Diversification

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297554openalex-snapshot

Pollinator Selection, Quantitative Genetics, and Predicted Evolutionary Responses of Floral Traits in Penstemon centranthifolius (Scrophulariaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297564openalex-snapshot

Reversal in Ovary Position from Inferior to Superior in the Haemodoraceae: Evidence from Floral Ontogeny

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/297616openalex-snapshot

Seasonal Dynamics in Reproduction of First-Year Females and Males in Silene dioica

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/314095openalex-snapshot

Seasonal Dynamics in Reproduction of First‐Year Females and Males in Silene dioica

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/336888openalex-snapshot

Water Relations of Flowering of Agave deserti

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.78.2.420openalex-snapshot

Photosynthetic Activity in the Flower Buds of `Valencia' Orange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm.1999.07308aag.057openalex-snapshot

National Climatic Data Center

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00650.xopenalex-snapshot

The biology of alkaline nectar in the purple toothwort (Lathraea clandestina): ground level defences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1950.tb01392.xopenalex-snapshot

THE PROTECTION OF THE OVULES IN FLOWERING PLANTS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1981.tb04936.xopenalex-snapshot

HAWKMOTHS AND THE GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF FLORAL VARIATION IN AQUILEGIA CAERULEA

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05830.xopenalex-snapshot

POLLINATION IN FLORAL SCENT MORPHS OF POLEMONIUM VISCOSUM : A MECHANISM FOR DISRUPTIVE SELECTION ON FLOWER SIZE

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb04283.xopenalex-snapshot

EVIDENCE FOR POLLINATION ECOTYPES IN THE YELLOW-FRINGED ORCHID,PLATANTHERA CILIARIS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04402.xopenalex-snapshot

CONSEQUENCES OF FLORAL VARIATION FOR MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF WILD RADISH, RAPHANUS SATIVUS L

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb02353.xopenalex-snapshot

MEASUREMENTS OF NATURAL SELECTION ON FLORAL TRAITS IN WILD RADISH ( RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM ). I. SELECTION THROUGH LIFETIME FEMALE FITNESS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03918.xopenalex-snapshot

EVOLUTION OF FLORAL TRAITS IN A HERMAPHRODITIC PLANT: FIELD MEASUREMENTS OF HERITABILITIES AND GENETIC CORRELATIONS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1996.tb04478.xopenalex-snapshot

RATES OF FLORAL EVOLUTION: ADAPTATION TO BUMBLEBEE POLLINATION IN AN ALPINE WILDFLOWER, POLEMONIUM VISCOSUM

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02387.xopenalex-snapshot

LONG-TONGUED FLY POLLINATION AND EVOLUTION OF FLORAL SPUR LENGTH IN THE DISA DRACONIS COMPLEX (ORCHIDACEAE)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02424.xopenalex-snapshot

GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION IN LIFE‐HISTORY TRAITS OF A MONOCARPIC PERENNIAL: A DECADE‐LONG FIELD EXPERIMENT

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02425.xopenalex-snapshot

ANTHER SMUT DISEASE INDIANTHUS SILVESTER(CARYOPHYLLACEAE): NATURAL SELECTION ON FLORAL TRAITS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4661.519openalex-snapshot

Variation Among Floral Visitors in Pollination Ability: A Precondition for Mutualism Specialization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4728.895openalex-snapshot

Resource Availability and Plant Antiherbivore Defense

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/b93-067openalex-snapshot

Control of plant frequency on an environmental gradient: effects of abiotic variables, neighbours, and predators on Poa pratensis and Poa compressa (Gramineae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.001515openalex-snapshot

Adaptive Radiation of Reproductive Characteristics in Angiosperms, I: Pollination Mechanisms

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429310720-5openalex-snapshot

Early Maturity, Small Flowers and Autogamy: A Developmental Connection?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1617:lhapnp]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot

Linking Herbivory and Pollination—New Perspectives on Plant and Animal Ecology and Evolution1

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1246:mafpsi]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot

MALE AND FEMALE POLLINATION SUCCESS IN A DECEPTIVE ORCHID, A SELECTION STUDY

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1218350openalex-snapshot

Flowering Plants. Evolution above the Species Level

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1551798openalex-snapshot

Changes in Vegetation and Soil Fertility along a Predictable Snowmelt Gradient in the Mosquito Range, Colorado, U. S. A.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1551873openalex-snapshot

Effects of Added Water on Photosynthesis of Bistorta vivipara: The Importance of Water Relations and Leaf Nitrogen in Two Alpine Communities, Pikes Peak, Colorado, U.S.A.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/176740openalex-snapshot

Male and Female Pollination Success in a Deceptive Orchid, a Selection Study

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1934967openalex-snapshot

Water Relations of Selected Plant Species in the Alpine Tundra, Colorado

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1935283openalex-snapshot

The Ants of Colorado

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1938953openalex-snapshot

The Ecological Impact of Nectar‐Robbing Bees and Pollinating Hummingbirds on a Tropical Shrub

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1942495openalex-snapshot

Herbivory and Defensive Characteristics of Tree Species in a Lowland Tropical Forest

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2260660openalex-snapshot

The Ecology and Genetics of Fitness in Forest Plants. I. Environmental Heterogeneity Measured by Explant Trials

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2261557openalex-snapshot

Pollinator Visitation Patterns, Floral Rewards and the Probability of Transmission of Microbotryum Violaceum, a Veneral Disease of Plants

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2265575openalex-snapshot

Generalization in Pollination Systems, and Why it Matters

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2266084openalex-snapshot

Linking Herbivory and Pollination--New Perspectives on Plant and Animal Ecology and Evolution

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2409662openalex-snapshot

Consequences of Floral Variation for Male and Female Reproduction in Experimental Populations of Wild Radish, Raphanus sativus L.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2424867openalex-snapshot

Scent and Color, Floral Polymorphisms and Pollination Biology in Polemonium viscosum Nutt.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2426005openalex-snapshot

The Effect of Nectar-Thieving Ants on the Reproductive Success of Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2426744openalex-snapshot

Impact of Floral Herbivory by Parsnip Webworm (Oecophoridae: Depressaria pastinacella Duponchel) on Pollination and Fitness of Wild Parsnip (Apiaceae: Pastinaca sativa L.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2445492openalex-snapshot

Reproductive Allocation in Hermaphrodite and Female Plants of Sidalcea oregana ssp. Spicata (Malvaceae) Using Four Currencies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2445813openalex-snapshot

Reproductive effort and floral photosynthesis in Spiranthes cernua (Orchidaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3544271openalex-snapshot

The Effects of Nectar Thieving Ants on Seedset in Floral Scent Morphs of Polemonium Viscosum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3544832openalex-snapshot

Anther-Smut Infection in Silene dioica: Variation in Floral Morphology and Patterns of Spore Deposition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3545197openalex-snapshot

Pollinator-Mediated Selection on Floral Traits in a Synthetic Population of Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3546544openalex-snapshot

The Roles of Ants as Flower Visitors: Experimental Analysis in Three Alpine Plant Species

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3546692openalex-snapshot

Flowers and Enemies: Predation by Nectar-Thieving Ants in Relation to Variation in Floral Form of an Alpine Wildflower, Polemonium viscosum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674864856openalex-snapshot

Flowering Plants

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-1531openalex-snapshot

Ecological relationships of plants and animals

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.275.192014zenodo-depositor-declared

A multiverse of trophic networks and coevolutionary trajectories among holoparasitic Orobanchaceae and their animal associates: a global perspective

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1559openalex-snapshot

Light availability influences the intensity of nectar robbery and its effects on reproduction in a tropical shrub via multiple pathways

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16109openalex-snapshot

Flowers that self‐shade reduce heat stress and pollen limitation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16171openalex-snapshot

Development differs between independently evolved staminode whorls in the same flower

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16186openalex-snapshot

Among‐species variation in flower size determines florivory in the largest tropical wetland

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1804openalex-snapshot

How early does the selfing syndrome arise? Associations between selfing ability and flower size within populations of the mixed‐mater Collinsia verna

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70015openalex-snapshot

Applying interpretable machine learning to assess intraspecific trait divergence under landscape‐scale population differentiation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10630openalex-snapshot

Is there silicon in flowers and what does it tell us?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1191openalex-snapshot

Changes in pollinator fauna affect altitudinal variation of floral size in a bumblebee‐pollinated herb

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2899openalex-snapshot

Pollinator preference and pollen viability mediated by flower color synergistically determine seed set in an Alpine annual herb

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6389openalex-snapshot

Species‐specific responses to combined water stress and increasing temperatures in two bee‐pollinated congeners (Echium, Boraginaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71396openalex-snapshot

Size Variation in Flower Petals of Chinese Animal‐Pollinated Plants in Response to Climatic and Altitudinal Gradients

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71592openalex-snapshot

Nutrient Enrichment Alters Phenotypic Selection on Plant Traits in an Annual Herb on the Tibetan Plateau

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8624openalex-snapshot

Phenotypic selection on floral traits in the arctic plantParrya nudicaulis(Brassicaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9467openalex-snapshot

Environmental stress influences Malesian Lamiaceae distributions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9670openalex-snapshot

Geranium sylvaticum increases pollination probability by sexually dimorphic flowers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70244openalex-snapshot

Untangling the effects of water availability on flower size: Insights from the largest tropical wetland

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.20011120306openalex-snapshot

Introgression und morphologische Variabilität bei der Blauen Himmelsleiter, Polemonium caeruleum L. in Nordbayern, Deutschland

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4921120306openalex-snapshot

Introgression und morphologische Variabilität bei der Blauen Himmelsleiter,Polemonium caeruleum L. in Nordbayern, Deutschland

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.2001.0559openalex-snapshot

Fitness consequences of floral variation in Senecio Jacobaea (Asteraceae): evidence from a segregating hybrid population and a resource manipulation experiment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5937-7_2openalex-snapshot

A systematic survey of floral nectaries

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9_21openalex-snapshot

Plant Pollination and Dispersal

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7612-2_21-1openalex-snapshot

Plant Pollination and Dispersal

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_11openalex-snapshot

Pollination and Ecological Intensification: A Way Towards Green Revolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-014-0129-8openalex-snapshot

Heating effect by perianth retention on developing achenes and implications for seed production in the alpine herb Ranunculus glacialis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-024-01909-5openalex-snapshot

Anatomical, histochemical, and developmental approaches reveal the long-term functioning of the floral nectary in Tocoyena formosa (Rubiaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-024-03557-1openalex-snapshot

Floral and insect traits predict predation risk and neophobia impacts on flower-visiting insects’ behavior

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-001-0854-8openalex-snapshot

Natural enemies and sex: how seed predators and pathogens contribute to sex-differential reproductive success in a gynodioecious plant

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-1006-5openalex-snapshot

Reproductive effort in invasive and non-invasive Rubus

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1319-zopenalex-snapshot

Sexual allocation in single-flowered hermaphroditic individuals in relation to plant and flower size

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1538-yopenalex-snapshot

Temporal and sexual variation of leaf-produced pollinator-attracting odours in the dwarf palm

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1651-zopenalex-snapshot

Leaf herbivory and drought stress affect floral attractive and defensive traits in Nicotiana quadrivalvis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2609-8openalex-snapshot

Large and abundant flowers increase indirect costs of corollas: a study of coflowering sympatric Mediterranean species of contrasting flower size

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2739-zopenalex-snapshot

Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-3066-8openalex-snapshot

High-altitude multi-taskers: bumble bee food plant use broadens along an altitudinal productivity gradient

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3564-yopenalex-snapshot

Floral asymmetry and predation risk modify pollinator behavior, but only predation risk decreases plant fitness

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3773-4openalex-snapshot

Small reductions in corolla size and pollen: ovule ratio, but no changes in flower shape in selfing populations of the North American Arabidopsis lyrata

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0473-2openalex-snapshot

Comparative floral and vegetative differentiation between two European Aquilegia taxa along a narrow contact zone

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0344-8openalex-snapshot

Differentiation in a tropical deceptive orchid: colour polymorphism and beyond

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0773-2openalex-snapshot

Variation in inflorescence size in a dioecious fig tree and its consequences for the plant and its pollinator fig wasp

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1058-0openalex-snapshot

Sex-dependent selection on flower size in a large-flowered Mediterranean species: an experimental approach with Cistus ladanifer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-024-01900-7openalex-snapshot

Evolution of chromosome numbers in Cuphea (Lythraceae) reveals associations between morphological variation and polyploidy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01350-wopenalex-snapshot

New trends in Passiflora L. pollen grains: morphological/aperture aspects and wall layer considerations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-025-01655-3openalex-snapshot

Effects of water availability on floral traits and pollinators in a columnar cactus endemic to the Atacama Desert, Chile

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-026-01754-9openalex-snapshot

Shifts in floral traits related to the Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) worldwide invasion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-026-01759-4openalex-snapshot

Meristem size drives merism lability in the Hexandrum group, a highly variable lineage of Solanum (Solanaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-006-9002-6openalex-snapshot

Cost and benefits of attractive floral traits in the annual species Madia sativa (Asteraceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-012-9565-3openalex-snapshot

Temporal variation in the selection on floral traits in Cyclopogon elatus (Orchidaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-014-9746-3openalex-snapshot

Floral integration and pollinator diversity in the generalized plant-pollinator system of Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-020-10082-wopenalex-snapshot

Is variation in flower shape and length among native and non-native populations of Nicotiana glauca a product of pollinator-mediated selection?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-017-9814-7openalex-snapshot

Beekeeping and crop farming integration for sustaining beekeeping cooperative societies: a case study in Amathole District, South Africa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0369-xopenalex-snapshot

Folivory Affects Composition of Nectar, Floral Odor and Modifies Pollinator Behavior

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-020-00987-zopenalex-snapshot

Fertilization in flowering plants: an odyssey of sperm cell delivery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-025-01680-zopenalex-snapshot

Urbanization decreases floral display without shifting sexual biomass allocation in Turnera subulata, a common tropical urban plant

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9512-0openalex-snapshot

The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, Ipomopsis aggregata and Linum lewisii

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-009-9620-5openalex-snapshot

Flowering phenology and female fitness: impact of a pre-dispersal seed predator on a sexually polymorphic species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0482-8openalex-snapshot

Costs and benefits of reproducing under unfavorable conditions: an integrated view of ecological and physiological constraints in a cerrado shrub

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-016-0646-1openalex-snapshot

Seed predators can increase nectar volumes in an alpine daisy: but do the insects benefit?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-017-0780-4openalex-snapshot

Differential gender selection on flower size in two Neotropical savanna congeneric species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0848-9openalex-snapshot

Growth and physiological responses of subalpine forbs to nitrogen and soil moisture: investigating the potential roles of plant functional traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-008-0481-5openalex-snapshot

Floral traits variation, legitimate pollination, and nectar robbing in Polygala vayredae (Polygalaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-017-9585-6openalex-snapshot

Temporal changes in floral resource availability and flower visitation in a butterfly

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09843-3openalex-snapshot

Attraction of florivores and larcenists and interaction between antagonists in Senna rugosa (Fabaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-025-10133-5openalex-snapshot

Changes in floral traits and higher reproductive success after management in Cereus jamacaru, a cactus endemic to Brazil and obligatorily cross-pollinated by Sphingids

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-025-10160-2openalex-snapshot

Do floral traits influence the natural patterns and rates of florivory in Senna aversiflora (Herb.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae)?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-016-9168-8openalex-snapshot

Size Matters: Understanding the Conflict Faced by Large Flowers in Mediterranean Environments

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0896-xopenalex-snapshot

Effects of elevated temperature and CO2 concentration on floral development and sex differentiation in Morus alba L.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00616-1openalex-snapshot

Evaluation of pollination modes on Nigella sativa yield and seed quality, with analysis of farmer practices in Northern Ethiopia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44372-024-00071-6openalex-snapshot

Assessing floral trait variation in Platanthera dilatata (Orchidaceae) across an elevational gradient

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012088386-8/50003-xopenalex-snapshot

It Never Rains but then it Pours

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.05.007openalex-snapshot

Flower size and longevity influence florivory in the large-flowered shrub Cistus ladanifer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.04.013openalex-snapshot

Changes in phenological sequences of alpine communities across a natural elevation gradient

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.007openalex-snapshot

Floral signal complexity as a possible adaptation to environmental variability: a test using nectar-foraging bumblebees, Bombus impatiens

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.02.015openalex-snapshot

Physiological and fitness response of flowers to temperature and water augmentation in a high Andean geophyte

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104297openalex-snapshot

The effects of drought on plant–pollinator interactions: What to expect?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104471openalex-snapshot

Multi-factor control of seed mass of species on the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Integration of environmental filters, local adaptation and correlated evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2015.05.001openalex-snapshot

Ecological patterns of morphological variation in Italian populations of Romulea bulbocodium (Iridaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2023.152418openalex-snapshot

Illegitimate flower visitors and pollinators are associated with different flower morphology: Evidence from five species of Penstemon (Plantaginaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02663openalex-snapshot

Floral longevity is related to flower nutrient stoichiometry in endangered orchids, Paphiopedilum species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03054openalex-snapshot

Low intra-canopy variability of floral traits in temperate woody plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2019.102714openalex-snapshot

Heat transfer in the tank-inflorescence of Nidularium innocentii (Bromeliaceae): Experimental and finite element analysis based on X-ray microtomography

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2009.02.001openalex-snapshot

Influence of flower functionality and pollination system on the pollen size-pistil length relationship

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.01.009openalex-snapshot

Floral scent emitted by white and coloured morphs in orchids

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2025.112899openalex-snapshot

Uncovering central carbon metabolism underlying the successive nectar secretion and scent volatiles emission in floral accessory whorls of Clerodendrum chinense

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.10.004openalex-snapshot

Water-use strategies in flowers from a neotropical savanna under contrasting environmental conditions during flowering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.11.002openalex-snapshot

Floral trait variation across individual plants within a population enhances defense capability to nectar robbing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.01.006openalex-snapshot

Convergent relationships between flower economics and hydraulic traits across aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2026.07.003openalex-snapshot

Multidimensional floral disparity in Rhododendron: Evolutionary constraints and environmental filtering in a generalized pollination system

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2014.02.002openalex-snapshot

Disproportionate carbon and water maintenance costs of large corollas in hot Mediterranean ecosystems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2026.08.059openalex-snapshot

Geographic and temporal associations between floral morphology and pollinators in Wachendorfia paniculata: a moving target

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2025.114170openalex-snapshot

Plasticity in Dendrobium floral structure and physiological response under different drought stress levels

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2026.114713openalex-snapshot

Heterogeneity of perianth structure and physiology in relation to floral longevity and hydraulic balance in Dendrobium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2014.10.005openalex-snapshot

The influence of pleiotropy between viability and pollen fates on mating system evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.12.008openalex-snapshot

Speciation within Columnea section Angustiflora (Gesneriaceae): Islands, pollinators and climate

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139014113.008openalex-snapshot

Pollinator mediated floral divergence in the absence of pollinator shifts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139014113.010openalex-snapshot

Why are floral signals complex? An outline of functional hypotheses

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0266467403003407openalex-snapshot

Reproductive traits of tropical rain-forest trees in New Caledonia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0266467416000250openalex-snapshot

Nectar volume is positively correlated with flower size in hummingbird-visited flowers in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s147926212300062xopenalex-snapshot

Vanilla insignisAmes. (Orchidaceae): morphological variation of the labellum in Quintana Roo, Mexico

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21880-2openalex-snapshot

Trans-generational inheritance of herbivory-induced phenotypic changes in Brassica rapa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep43788openalex-snapshot

Sclereids are strong enough to support the delicate corollas: experimental and computational data evidence from Camellia sinensis (L.)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d0se00779jopenalex-snapshot

Sustainable development of vanadium pentoxide carbon composites derived from Hibiscus sabdariffa family for application in supercapacitors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00407.xopenalex-snapshot

Genetic variation for sexual dimorphism in flower size within and between populations of gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00556.xopenalex-snapshot

Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: components of variance and measures of evolvability

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32326openalex-snapshot

Are Nectar Sugar Composition and Corolla Tube Length Related to the Diversity of Insects that Visit Asteraceae Flowers?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.948095openalex-snapshot

Large flowers tend to be short-lived in Mediterranean ecosystems: Insights from three Cistus species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2012.713403openalex-snapshot

Geographic patterns and environmental drivers of flower and leaf variation in an endemic legume of Southern Patagonia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2013.777133openalex-snapshot

Divergent seed production responses of white and blue flowers ofGentiana leucomelaena(Gentianaceae) to warming and watering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2018.1434567openalex-snapshot

Is the variation of floral elaiophore size in two species ofStigmaphyllon(Malpighiaceae) dependent on interaction with pollinators?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/425674openalex-snapshot

Floral Ontogeny and Allometry of Mimulus cardinalis : Interpopulational Variation and Traits of the Hummingbird‐Pollination Syndrome

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/427480openalex-snapshot

Experimental Evidence of Future Drier and Warmer Conditions Affecting Flowering of Two Co‐occurring Mediterranean Shrubs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/516758openalex-snapshot

Reconstructing the History of Selection during Homoploid Hybrid Speciation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/523953openalex-snapshot

Multifunctional Bracts in the Dove Tree Davidia involucrata (Nyssaceae: Cornales): Rain Protection and Pollinator Attraction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/605872openalex-snapshot

Selection Lines of Silene Latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) Differ in How Stress Affects Pollen Production

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/660105openalex-snapshot

Strong Phenotypic Variation in Floral Design and Display Traits of an Annual Tarweed in Relation to Small-Scale Topographic Heterogeneity in Semiarid Chile

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/668230openalex-snapshot

Floral Water Costs and Size Variation in the Highly Selfing Leptosiphon bicolor (Polemoniaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/669910openalex-snapshot

Differentiation of Floral Traits Associated with Pollinator Preference in a Generalist-Pollinated Herb, Trollius ranunculoides (Ranunculaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/671805openalex-snapshot

The Impact of Global Warming on Floral Traits That Affect the Selfing Rate in a High-Altitude Plant

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/687985openalex-snapshot

Multiple Effects of Drought on Pollination and Mating-System Traits inDalechampia scandens

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/697220openalex-snapshot

Dispensing Pollen via Catapult: Explosive Pollen Release in Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/698712openalex-snapshot

A Network Approach to Understanding Patterns of Coflowering in Diverse Communities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/704830openalex-snapshot

Simulated Nectar Robbing Does Not Affect Pollinator-Mediated Selection on Floral Traits of Impatiens capensis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/705586openalex-snapshot

Energy Balance Implications of Floral Traits Involved in Pollinator Attraction and Water Balance

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/705589openalex-snapshot

Intraspecific Variation in Floral Color and Odor in Orchids

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/706240openalex-snapshot

Floral Evolution: Breeding Systems, Pollinators, and Beyond

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/711848openalex-snapshot

Floral Variation across Three Varieties of the Landscape-Dominant TreeMetrosideros polymorpha(Myrtaceae): Insights from a Hawaii Island Common Garden

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/713918openalex-snapshot

Evolution and Development of Staminodes in Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa080openalex-snapshot

Lack of strong selection pressures maintains wide variation in floral traits in a food-deceptive orchid

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcag209openalex-snapshot

Phylogenomics and trait evolution illuminate the diversification and systematics of Discocactus (Cactaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcag259openalex-snapshot

The reproductive multiverse of diandrous orchids: two anthers offer new perspectives on the role of floral traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci041openalex-snapshot

Flower Size Variation in Rosmarinus officinalis: Individuals, Populations and Habitats

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcj043openalex-snapshot

Nectar Concentration and Composition of 26 Species from the Temperate Forest of South America

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp046openalex-snapshot

Visibility vs. biomass in flowers: exploring corolla allocation in Mediterranean entomophilous plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr253openalex-snapshot

Ant species identity mediates reproductive traits and allocation in an ant-garden bromeliad

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct050openalex-snapshot

Decoupled phenotypic variation between floral and vegetative traits: distinguishing between developmental and environmental correlations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct189openalex-snapshot

Floral polymorphism and the fitness implications of attracting pollinating and florivorous insects

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct239openalex-snapshot

Geographical differentiation in floral traits across the distribution range of the Patagonian oil-secreting Calceolaria polyrhiza: do pollinators matter?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu083openalex-snapshot

The influence of floral symmetry, dependence on pollinators and pollination generalization on flower size variation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw097openalex-snapshot

Geographic consistency and variation in conflicting selection generated by pollinators and seed predators

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcx055openalex-snapshot

Understanding intraspecific variation of floral scent in light of evolutionary ecology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz172openalex-snapshot

Patterns of floral morphology in relation to climate and floral visitors

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plab069openalex-snapshot

Spatial variation in bidirectional pollinator-mediated interactions between two co-flowering species in serpentine plant communities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plad065openalex-snapshot

Dark-centred umbels in Apiaceae: diversity, development and evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plae070openalex-snapshot

Drought drives selection for earlier flowering, while pollinators drive selection for larger flowers in annual Brassica rapa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaf046openalex-snapshot

Temporal dynamics of floral characteristics and reproduction output of Impatiens oxyanthera under warming

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv019openalex-snapshot

Rainwater in cupulate bracts repels seed herbivores in a bumblebee-pollinated subalpine flower

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw017openalex-snapshot

Attract them anyway: benefits of large, showy flowers in a highly autogamous, carnivorous plant species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.2.215openalex-snapshot

Forget-me-not: Complex floral displays, inter-signal interactions, and pollinator cognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag009openalex-snapshot

Urbanization correlates with genetic and plastic variation of Impatiens capensis flower morphology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy211openalex-snapshot

Asterid Ray Floret Traits Predict the Likelihood of Florivory by the Polyphagous Katydid, Phaneroptera brevis (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iez038openalex-snapshot

Natural Variation in Flower Color and Scent in Populations of Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae) Affects Pollination Behavior of Honey Bees

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtab083openalex-snapshot

Evolutionary history and climate conditions constrain the flower colours of woody plants in China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaf104openalex-snapshot

Flower display and temperature in Royal irises ( Iris section Oncocyclus , Iridaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtt043openalex-snapshot

Indirect costs counteract the effects of pollinator-mediated phenotypic selection on corolla size in the Mediterranean shrub Halimium atriplicifolium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rty008openalex-snapshot

Unravelling host-mediated effects on hemiparasitic Mexican mistletoePsittacanthus calyculatus(DC.) G. Don traits linked to mutualisms with pollinators and seed dispersers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erac479openalex-snapshot

Complementary water and nutrient utilization of perianth structural units help maintain long floral lifespan inDendrobium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198570851.003.0014openalex-snapshot

Ecological genetics of floral evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170996openalex-snapshot

Colour as a backup for scent in the presence of olfactory noise: testing the efficacy backup hypothesis using bumblebees ( Bombus terrestris )

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1928openalex-snapshot

Pollinator–mediated selection on flower–tube length in a hawkmoth–pollinated Gladiolus (Iridaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2375openalex-snapshot

Flower colour adaptation in a mimetic orchid

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.21.108225openalex-snapshot

Too attractive to self: How pollinators can interfere with the evolution of selfing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.03.425117openalex-snapshot

An increase in atypical petal numbers during a shift to autogamy in a coastal sand verbena and potential evolutionary mechanisms

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.07.536012openalex-snapshot

Applying an interpretable machine learning approach to assess intraspecific trait variation under landscape-scale population differentiation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.01.565130openalex-snapshot

Drivers of phenotypic differentiation across rock outcrop sky islands in Impatiens plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.06.583730openalex-snapshot

Buzz-World: Global Patterns and Drivers of Buzzing Bees and Poricidal Plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.10.658901openalex-snapshot

Urbanization correlates with genetic and plastic variation of the spotted jewelweed flower morphology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14340openalex-snapshot

Covariation among reproductive traits in flowering plants shapes their interactions with pollinators

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14748openalex-snapshot

From low to high elevations, flowers adapt traits and phenology to climate, but phenology‐trait relationships weak

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70293openalex-snapshot

Extending plant water‐use strategies to flowers: Evidence from trait correlations across plant organs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13951openalex-snapshot

The expression of demographic costs of reproduction varies among coexisting plants with different life history traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12326openalex-snapshot

Idea paper: Extended benefits of pollinator‐mediated microbial dispersal among flowers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12163openalex-snapshot

Flower functional trait responses to restoration time

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12217openalex-snapshot

Pollinator-mediated phenotypic selection does not always modulate flower size and number in the large-flowered Mediterranean shrubCistus ladanifer(Cistaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12283openalex-snapshot

Induced Floral and Extrafloral Nectar Production Affect Ant‐pollinator Interactions and Plant Fitness

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12574openalex-snapshot

Floral antagonists counteract pollinator‐mediated selection on attractiveness traits in the hummingbird‐pollinatedCollaea cipoensis(Fabaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/een.12369openalex-snapshot

Between florivory and herbivory: inefficacy of decision‐making by generalist floriphilic katydids

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70073openalex-snapshot

A Probabilistic View of Forbidden Links: Their Prevalence and Their Consequences for the Robustness of Plant–Hummingbird Communities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12900openalex-snapshot

Antiherbivore defenses alter natural selection on plant reproductive traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13639openalex-snapshot

A meta‐analysis of the agents of selection on floral traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12438openalex-snapshot

Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) as a resource for farmland insect pollinators: quantifying floral traits in conventional varieties and breeding systems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01313.xopenalex-snapshot

DOWN THE TUBE: POLLINATORS, PREDATORS, AND THE EVOLUTION OF FLOWER SHAPE IN THE ALPINE SKYPILOT, POLEMONIUM VISCOSUM

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12641.xopenalex-snapshot

Direct and indirect effects of pollinators and seed predators to selection on plant and floral traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04657.xopenalex-snapshot

Biogeographic, environmental, and phylogenetic influences on reproductive traits in subtropical forest trees, South Africa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00406.xopenalex-snapshot

On the mechanism of floral shifts in speciation: gained pollination efficiency from tongue- to eye-attachment of pollinia in Platanthera (Orchidaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01567.xopenalex-snapshot

Contrasting phylogenetic signals and evolutionary rates in floral traits of Neotropical lianas

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01181.xopenalex-snapshot

The size of individualDelphiniumflowers and the opportunity for geitonogamous pollination

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01620.xopenalex-snapshot

Integrating floral scent, pollination ecology and population genetics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01770.xopenalex-snapshot

Experimental evidence for the Berg hypothesis: vegetative traits are more sensitive than pollination traits to environmental variation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01648.xopenalex-snapshot

Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community‐level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02775.xopenalex-snapshot

Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01610.xopenalex-snapshot

Selection on floral and carbon uptake traits of Lobelia siphilitica is similar in females and hermaphrodites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01669.xopenalex-snapshot

Selective nectar robbing in a gynodioecious plant (Glechoma longituba) enhances female advantage

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01794.xopenalex-snapshot

Indirect effects of FRIGIDA: floral trait (co)variances are altered by seasonally variable abiotic factors associated with flowering time

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00298.xopenalex-snapshot

The structure and roles of sterile flowers in Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri (Adoxaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00649.xopenalex-snapshot

Divergence on floral traits and vertebrate pollinators of two endemicEncholiriumbromeliads

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2010.00284.xopenalex-snapshot

Fluctuating asymmetry of floral organ traits in natural populations of Iris pumila from contrasting light habitats

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2012.00368.xopenalex-snapshot

The function of the wild carrot's dark central floret: attract, guide or deter?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00944.xopenalex-snapshot

Leaf herbivory and nutrients increase nectar alkaloids

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01525.xopenalex-snapshot

Evolution and maintenance of pollen‐colour dimorphisms in Nigella degenii: habitat‐correlated variation and morph‐by‐environment interactions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01544.xopenalex-snapshot

Natural selection on floral traits of female Silene dioica by a sexually transmitted disease

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