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The openness of a flower and its number of flower‐visitor species

https://doi.org/10.2307/25065856
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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INFLUENCE OF FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS, WEATHER, TIME OF DAY, AND SEASON ON INSECT VISITATION RATES IN THREE PLANT COMMUNITIES
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Floral Traits and Plant Adaptation to Insect Pollinators: A Devil’s Advocate Approach
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The smallest of all worlds: Pollination networks
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Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
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Structure of a plant–flower‐visitor network in the high‐altitude sub‐alpine desert of Tenerife, Canary Islands
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Functional equivalence in plant‐animal interactions: ecological and evolutionary consequences
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Compartmentalization in plant–insect flower visitor webs
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Invariant properties in coevolutionary networks of plant–animal interactions
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Invasion of pollination networks on oceanic islands: importance of invader complexes and endemic super generalists
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The nested assembly of plant–animal mutualistic networks
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Anthecology: Old Testament, New Testament, Apocrypha (Banquet Address, 8 February 1979)
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Patterns of Mutualistic Interactions in Pollination and Seed Dispersal: Connectance, Dependence Asymmetries, and Coevolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/285880openalex-snapshot
Food Web Complexity and Community Dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.4.986openalex-snapshot
Plant–pollinator Interactions: From Specialization To Generalization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12819.xopenalex-snapshot
A multivariate search for pollination syndromes among penstemons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13884.xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1960.tb03108.xopenalex-snapshot
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FLOWER EVOLUTION. I. PHYLETIC EVOLUTION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1961.tb03128.xopenalex-snapshot
ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FLOWER EVOLUTION. II. ZOOPHILOUS FLOWER CLASSES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00507.xopenalex-snapshot
The structure of a high latitude plant‐flower visitor system: the dominance of flies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123412openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric Coevolutionary Networks Facilitate Biodiversity Maintenance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.211.4485.887openalex-snapshot
Specialization: Species Property or Local Phenomenon?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347openalex-snapshot
Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[0796:gvsitp]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
GENERALIZATION VS. SPECIALIZATION IN THE POLLINATION SYSTEM OFHORMATHOPHYLLA SPINOSA(CRUCIFERAE)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2416:gpippm]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PLANT–POLLINATOR MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1936379openalex-snapshot
Flowering Ecology of Some Spring Woodland Herbs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2258580openalex-snapshot
The Principles of Pollination Ecology.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2260469openalex-snapshot
Pollination Relationships in Southern Spanish Mediterranean Shrublands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2265575openalex-snapshot
Generalization in Pollination Systems, and Why it Matters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2388696openalex-snapshot
Selection on Floral Morphology by Hummingbirds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2445156openalex-snapshot
Influence of Flower Characteristics, Weather, Time of Day, and Season on Insect Visitation Rates in Three Plant Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2937109openalex-snapshot
Temporal Variation in Food Web Structure: 16 Empirical Cases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3481openalex-snapshot
Feeding Niches of Hummingbirds in a Trinidad Valley
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/4135541openalex-snapshot
Generalist flowers, biodiversity and florivory: implications for angiosperm origins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/4135542openalex-snapshot
Floral specialization and pollination: a quantitative analysis and comparison of the Leppik and the Faegri and van der Pijl classification systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/4135543openalex-snapshot
Morphological and functional flower characteristics of New and Old World Annonaceae with respect to their mode of pollination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.1.13openalex-snapshot
Plant generalization on pollinators: species property or local phenomenon?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11538openalex-snapshot
Flowers and insects; lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty-three flowers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226118697.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-022-00558-8zenodo-depositor-declared
Staminode of Jacaranda rugosa A.H. Gentry (Bignoniaceae) promotes functional specialization by ensuring signaling and mechanical fit to medium-sized bees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1811414zenodo-depositor-declared
Flowers are essential to maintain high beetle diversity (Coleoptera) in a Neotropical rainforest canopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1845zenodo-depositor-declared
Is chiropterophily an evolutionary dead end? A phylogenetic test in the pantropical genus Parkia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781118520178.ch17openalex-snapshot
Plant conservation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1122openalex-snapshot
Pollination effectiveness of opportunistic Galápagos birds compared to that of insects: From fruit set to seedling emergence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16098openalex-snapshot
Intrafloral patterns of color and scent in Capparis spinosa L. and the ghosts of its selection past
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/eap.70221openalex-snapshot
Leveraging local species data, a global database, and an occupancy model to explore bee–plant interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3851openalex-snapshot
An analysis of the energetic reward offered by field bean (Vicia faba) flowers: Nectar, pollen, and operative force
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5539openalex-snapshot
How does urbanization affect the reproductive characteristics and ecological affinities of street plant communities?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4154openalex-snapshot
Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4311openalex-snapshot
Hunt and pollinate: Hornet pollination of the putative generalist genus Angelica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0932-2openalex-snapshot
Large pollen loads of a South African asclepiad do not interfere with the foraging behaviour or efficiency of pollinating honey bees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1595-4openalex-snapshot
“Pro-bird” floral traits discourage bumblebee visits to Penstemon gentianoides (Plantaginaceae), a mixed-pollinated herb
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1255-zopenalex-snapshot
Plant–hummingbird interactions in the West Indies: floral specialisation gradients associated with environment and hummingbird size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-1910-7openalex-snapshot
Temporal stability of pollinator preference in an alpine plant community and its implications for the evolution of floral traits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2723-7openalex-snapshot
Floral divergence, pollinator partitioning and the spatiotemporal pattern of plant–pollinator interactions in three sympatric Adenophora species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0171-yopenalex-snapshot
Specialized pollination in the African milkweed Xysmalobium orbiculare: a key role for floral scent in the attraction of spider-hunting wasps
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0436-0openalex-snapshot
Relationship between floral traits and floral visitors in two coexisting Tecoma species (Bignoniaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0454-yopenalex-snapshot
Fly pollination of dichogamous Angelica sylvestris (Apiaceae): how (functionally) specialized can a (morphologically) generalized plant be?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0668-7openalex-snapshot
Generalized and complementary pollination system in the Andean cactus Echinopsis schickendantzii
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0870-2openalex-snapshot
Myophily in the critically endangered umbelliferous plant Ostericum palustre Besser (Apiaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1152-3openalex-snapshot
Nectaries and male-biased nectar production in protandrous flowers of a perennial umbellifer Angelica sylvestris L. (Apiaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1405-zopenalex-snapshot
Nectar production, reproductive success and the evolution of generalised pollination within a specialised pollen-rewarding plant family: a case study using Miconia theizans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1555-7openalex-snapshot
Beyond taxonomy: anther skirt is a diagnostic character that provides specialized noctuid pollination in Marsdenia megalantha (Asclepiadoideae–Apocynaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1556-6openalex-snapshot
Comparative pollen–pistil interactions and insect pollination in two Hypoxis species (Hypoxidaceae) in China and North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-018-1269-2openalex-snapshot
Micromorphological and histochemical attributes of flowers and floral reward in Linaria vulgaris (Plantaginaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-025-01621-zopenalex-snapshot
Wasp pollination and pollinator filtering by dense hairs at the floral tube entrance in Marsdenia tinctoria (Apocynaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-023-10237-yopenalex-snapshot
The indirect effect of nectar-inhabiting yeasts on olfactory responses and longevity of two stink bug egg parasitoids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02130-6openalex-snapshot
Effects of invasive Cirsium arvense on pollination in a southern Appalachian floral community vary with spatial scale and floral symmetry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-008-9259-zopenalex-snapshot
Associations between floral specialization and species diversity: cause, effect, or correlation?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-014-9712-0openalex-snapshot
Floral divergence in closely related Leucospermum tottum (Proteaceae) varieties pollinated by birds and long-proboscid flies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-017-9916-1openalex-snapshot
Nectar discovery speeds and multimodal displays: assessing nectar search times in bees with radiating and non-radiating guides
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-014-9680-2openalex-snapshot
Augmenting flower trait diversity in wildflower strips to optimise the conservation of arthropod functional groups for multiple agroecosystem services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-013-1116-zopenalex-snapshot
An investigation of temporal flowering segregation in species‐rich grasslands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-017-1501-0openalex-snapshot
Are food‐deceptive orchid species really functionally specialized for pollinators?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-009-9080-9openalex-snapshot
Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-011-9164-1openalex-snapshot
Investigating the relationship between pollination strategies and the size-advantage model in zoophilous plants using the reproductive biology of Arum cylindraceum and other European Arum species as case studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-013-9274-zopenalex-snapshot
Flower-visitor and pollen transport networks in a large city: structure and properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9353-9openalex-snapshot
Plant–flower visitor networks in a serpentine metacommunity: assessing traits associated with keystone plant species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-015-9378-8openalex-snapshot
Specialization of pollination systems of two co-flowering phenotypically generalized Hypericum species (Hypericaceae) in Cameroon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-017-9499-3openalex-snapshot
Complex flowers and rare pollinators: Does ant pollination in Ditassa show a stable system in Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae)?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09811-xopenalex-snapshot
From generalization to pollination syndromes: filtering and dependency on functional-group of pollinators in two cassava wild relatives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9546-5openalex-snapshot
Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-013-0005-6openalex-snapshot
Concepts of pollinator performance: is a simple approach necessary to achieve a standardized terminology?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-016-0285-8openalex-snapshot
Tackling pollination of tubular flowers in Rutaceae and a case study of Conchocarpus rubrus (Galipeinae, Rutaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-13367-1.00017-xopenalex-snapshot
Trait-based selection of suitable plant species for restoring degraded ecosystems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108387openalex-snapshot
Pollination of exotic fruit crops depends more on extant pollinators and landscape structure than on local management of domestic bees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.043openalex-snapshot
Non-naturalized alien plants receive fewer flower visits than naturalized and native plants in a Swiss botanical garden
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110355openalex-snapshot
Nationwide study of the triple landscape gradient across natural, agricultural and urban areas for the richness of flower-visiting insects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111626openalex-snapshot
Plants in danger: Floral and other plant traits as drivers of vulnerability in Mediterranean countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.02.002openalex-snapshot
Bouncy versus idles: On the different role of pollinators in the generalist Gentiana lutea L.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2015.12.006openalex-snapshot
Floral biology and pollination of two sympatric species of Galipeinae (Galipeeae, Rutaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.10.001openalex-snapshot
Delimiting plant diversity that is functionally related via interactions with diurnal pollinators: An expanded use of rarefaction curves
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.02.004openalex-snapshot
Ten years of progress in the study of Hadena-Caryophyllaceae nursery pollination. A review in light of new Mediterranean data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.07.001openalex-snapshot
Agarista revoluta (Ericaceae): A generalist plant with self-compatible and self-incompatible individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.07.013openalex-snapshot
Diversity of Diptera families that pollinate Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) trap flowers: An update in light of new data and phylogenetic analyses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2017.10.006openalex-snapshot
Interactions between the asymmetrical flower of Cochliasanthus caracalla (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) with its visitors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2020.151559openalex-snapshot
The functional roles of 3D heterostyly and floral visitors in the reproductive biology of Turnera subulata (Turneroideae: Passifloraceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152198openalex-snapshot
Flower size affects bee species visitation pattern on flowers with poricidal anthers across pollination studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2021.10.010openalex-snapshot
Sex-biased parasitism, host mass and mutualistic bat flies: an antagonistic individual-based network of bat-bat fly interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.01.004openalex-snapshot
The missing link: A case for increased consideration for plant-pollinator interactions for species at-risk recovery in Ontario
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.06.002openalex-snapshot
How can an understanding of plant–pollinator interactions contribute to global food security?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.05.031openalex-snapshot
Pollination studies in large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) of Sikkim Himalayan region of India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139014113.015openalex-snapshot
Pollinators as drivers of plant distribution and assemblage into communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15811-wopenalex-snapshot
Disentangling the co-structure of multilayer interaction networks: degree distribution and module composition in two-layer bipartite networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18031-zopenalex-snapshot
Pollinator and floral odor specificity among four synchronopatric species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) suggests ethological isolation that prevents reproductive interference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/bt11325openalex-snapshot
Generalised pollination system of Erythrina dominguezii (Fabaceae : Papilionoideae) involving hummingbirds, passerines and bees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/bt16232openalex-snapshot
High outcrossing rates and short-distance pollination in a species restricted to granitic inselbergs*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317228120openalex-snapshot
Pollen nutrition structures bee and plant community interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2010.540779openalex-snapshot
First records of pollinators of two co-occurring Mediterranean Apocynaceae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.863810openalex-snapshot
First record of insect pollinators visiting Muscari comosum (L.) Miller (Liliaceae-Hyacinthaceae), an ancient Mediterranean food plant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.993742openalex-snapshot
Insect pollinators of the late winter flowering Rhamnus alaternus L., a candidate for honeybee-friendly scrubland spots in intensively managed agricultural areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/651226openalex-snapshot
Does Specialized Pollination Impede Plant Invasions?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/682006openalex-snapshot
Reproduction in Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum, Ericaceae): A Rare Case of Insect Wing Pollination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/697433openalex-snapshot
Functional Morphology and Floral Odor ofDitassa burchellii(Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), a Micromyiophilous Species from Southeastern Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn154openalex-snapshot
Variation of Pollinator Assemblages and Pollen Limitation in a Locally Specialized System: The Oil-producing Nierembergia linariifolia (Solanaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp031openalex-snapshot
A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp072openalex-snapshot
Fly pollination in Ceropegia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): biogeographic and phylogenetic perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp106openalex-snapshot
Pollination syndromes in African Marantaceae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs292openalex-snapshot
The endangered Iris atropurpurea (Iridaceae) in Israel: honey-bees, night-sheltering male bees and female solitary bees as pollinators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw035openalex-snapshot
Exploring the ontogenetic scaling hypothesis during the diversification of pollination syndromes inCaiophora(Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw114openalex-snapshot
The influence of floral traits on specialization and modularity of plant–pollinator networks in a biodiversity hotspot in the Peruvian Andes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw136openalex-snapshot
Circadian rhythm of aSilenespecies favours nocturnal pollination and constrains diurnal visitation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy140openalex-snapshot
Spatiotemporal variation in the pollination systems of a supergeneralist plant: isAngelica sylvestris(Apiaceae) locally adapted to its most effective pollinators?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv127openalex-snapshot
Floral traits driving reproductive isolation of two co-flowering taxa that share vertebrate pollinators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw001openalex-snapshot
Butterflies visit more frequently, but bees are better pollinators: the importance of mouthpart dimensions in effective pollen removal and deposition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab078openalex-snapshot
Assessment of interactions between oil flowers and floral visitors in world biomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blag058openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic identity shapes a modular plant–pollinator meta‑network in Southern Brazilian Grassland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf105openalex-snapshot
Pacific Northwest native plants and native cultivars part II: plant and pollinator traits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtt040openalex-snapshot
How generalists coexist: the role of floral phenotype and spatial factors in the pollination systems of two Ranunculus species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0253openalex-snapshot
Distinct effects of pollinator dependence and self-incompatibility on pollen limitation in South African biodiversity hotspots
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1254openalex-snapshot
Floral symmetry: pollinator-mediated stabilizing selection on flower size in bilateral species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2004openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary ecology of specialization: insights from phylogenetic analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/041533openalex-snapshot
Increased pollination specialization did not increase corolla shape constraints in Antillean plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.19.999169openalex-snapshot
Unclusterable, underdispersed arrangement of insect-pollinated plants in pollinator niche space
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.08.584170openalex-snapshot
Adaptive generalization in pollinators: hawkmoths increase fitness to long-tubed flowers, but secondary pollinators remain important
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/339762openalex-snapshot
Abundance drives broad patterns of generalisation in plant-hummingbird pollination networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12107openalex-snapshot
Effects of native pollinator specialization, self‐compatibility and flowering duration of E uropean plant species on their invasiveness elsewhere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12096openalex-snapshot
Reproductive biology of P achira aquatica A ubl. ( M alvaceae: B ombacoideae): a tropical tree pollinated by bats, sphingid moths and honey bees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12303openalex-snapshot
Flower biology of the cactus Coryphantha elephantidens in the tropical dry forest of Central Mexico
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12328openalex-snapshot
Chrysophyllum marginatum (Sapotaceae): Generalist pollination and cryptic gynomonoecious
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12480openalex-snapshot
Spatial heterogeneity of fire and flooding patterns can support higher diversity of floral functional traits in an indigenous‐managed landscape
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12163openalex-snapshot
Flower functional trait responses to restoration time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12393openalex-snapshot
Comparative phylogeography of mutualists and the effect of the host on the genetic structure of its partners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12071openalex-snapshot
Reproductive biology of the Red List speciesPolemonium caeruleum(Polemoniaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12092openalex-snapshot
Floral morphology and pollinator fauna characteristics of island and mainland populations ofLigustrum ovalifolium(Oleaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02604openalex-snapshot
Opposed latitudinal patterns of network‐derived and dietary specialization in avian plant–frugivore interaction systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12403openalex-snapshot
Utilisation of plant functional diversity in wildflower strips for the delivery of multiple agroecosystem services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12347openalex-snapshot
An integrated framework to improve the concept of resource specialisation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12033openalex-snapshot
Ivy: an underappreciated key resource to flower‐visiting insects in autumn
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01216.xopenalex-snapshot
The Hemipepsis wasp-pollination system in South Africa: a comparative analysis of trait convergence in a highly specialized plant guild
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01253.xopenalex-snapshot
Comparative floral micromorphology in four sympatric species of Serapias (Orchidaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01885.xopenalex-snapshot
‘X’ marks the spot: The possible benefits of nectar guides to bees and plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01833.xopenalex-snapshot
Nectar‐feeding bird and bat niches in two worlds: pantropical comparisons of vertebrate pollination systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01465.xopenalex-snapshot
Evaluation of pollination syndromes in Antillean Gesneriaceae: evidence for bat, hummingbird and generalized flowers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00131.xopenalex-snapshot
Pollinators, flowering phenology and floral longevity in two Mediterranean Aristolochia species, with a review of flower visitor records for the genus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00423.xopenalex-snapshot
Reproductive biology of two Himalayan alpine gingers (Roscoea spp., Zingiberaceae) in China: pollination syndrome and compensatory floral mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2011.00337.xopenalex-snapshot
Pollinator effectiveness of native and non‐native flower visitors to an apparently generalist Andean shrub, Duranta mandonii (Verbenaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00730.xopenalex-snapshot
POLLINATION SYNDROMES AND THE EVOLUTION OF FLORAL DIVERSITY INIOCHROMA(SOLANACEAE)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.18017.xopenalex-snapshot
Factors related to the inter‐annual variation in plants' pollination generalization levels within a community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18560.xopenalex-snapshot
Spatial pattern of floral morphology: possible insight into the effects of pollinators on plant distributions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2012.00191.xopenalex-snapshot
Syrphid fly pollination of Guihaiothamnus acaulis (Rubiaceae), a species with “butterfly” flowers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13045openalex-snapshot
Global patterns of interaction specialization in bird–flower networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14751openalex-snapshot
Island area, isolation and climate effects upon flower traits in a megadiverse archipelago
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13468openalex-snapshot
Shedding Light on Shining Leaf Chafers: Rutelinae MacLeay , 1819 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Scarabaeidae) as a Neglected Group of Pollinators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17334openalex-snapshot
Plant‐centred sampling estimates higher beta diversity of interactions than pollinator‐based sampling across habitats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/oik.04436openalex-snapshot
Local and regional specialization in plant–pollinator networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/oik.05262openalex-snapshot
The topological differences between visitation and pollen transport networks: a comparison in species rich communities of the Himalaya–Hengduan Mountains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12297openalex-snapshot
How specialised is bird pollination in the Cactaceae?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12328openalex-snapshot
Competition for pollinators and intra‐communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12417openalex-snapshot
Seasonal and annual variations in the pollination efficiency of a pollinator community of Dictamnus albus L.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12432openalex-snapshot
Shifts from specialised to generalised pollination systems in Miconieae (Melastomataceae) and their relation with anther morphology and seed number
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12687openalex-snapshot
Diversity of pollination ecology in the Schismatoglottis Calyptrata Complex Clade (Araceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12976openalex-snapshot
Relative effectiveness of insects versus hummingbirds as pollinators of Rubiaceae plants across elevation in Dominica, Caribbean
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13450openalex-snapshot
Latitudinal gradients in biotic interactions: Are cacti pollination systems more specialized in the tropics?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13279openalex-snapshot
Functional traits and ecosystem services in ecological restoration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12048openalex-snapshot
Fruit set and the diurnal pollinators of the invasive Lantana camara and the endemic Lantana peduncularis in the Galapagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413616030152openalex-snapshot
Pollination ecology of Eomecon chionantha Hance (Papaveraceae), an endemic species in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1067413617220027openalex-snapshot
A global change of specialization and generalization in pollination networks from the plant perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s2075111717040130openalex-snapshot
New data on consortive associations of Sosnowsky’s hogweed with anthophilous insects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2013-0197openalex-snapshot
Costs and benefits of the mixed-mating system ofNarcissus serotinus(Amaryllidaceae) in the conservation of small fragmented populations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0120openalex-snapshot
Pollination biology of Echinopsis leucantha (Cactaceae): passerine birds and exotic bees as effective pollinators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0145openalex-snapshot
Bee, hummingbird, or mixed-pollinated Salvia species mirror pathways to pollination optimization: a morphometric analysis based on the Pareto front concept
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-024-00133-9openalex-snapshot
Floral morphology and pollen placement strategies of bat-pollinated flowers: a comparative analysis within a guild of chiropterophilous plants in a neotropical dry forest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033803openalex-snapshot
Contribution of Pollinators to Seed Production as Revealed by Differential Pollinator Exclusion in Clerodendrum trichotomum (Lamiaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043869openalex-snapshot
Nectar Theft and Floral Ant-Repellence: A Link between Nectar Volume and Ant-Repellent Traits?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059299openalex-snapshot
Generalization versus Specialization in Pollination Systems: Visitors, Thieves, and Pollinators of Hypoestes aristata (Acanthaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089498openalex-snapshot
Meta-Analysis of Pollen Limitation Reveals the Relevance of Pollination Generalization in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093153openalex-snapshot
Cephalaria transsylvanica-Based Flower Strips as Potential Food Source for Bees during Dry Periods in European Mediterranean Basin Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117243openalex-snapshot
The Robustness of Plant-Pollinator Assemblages: Linking Plant Interaction Patterns and Sensitivity to Pollinator Loss
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138414openalex-snapshot
Lessons from Red Data Books: Plant Vulnerability Increases with Floral Complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150824openalex-snapshot
Contrasting Partners’ Traits of Generalized and Specialized Species in Flower-Visitation Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247124openalex-snapshot
Plant communities exhibit low resource partitioning for pollinator guilds under sub-tropical conditions of Pakistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14393/bj-v31n3a2015-23979openalex-snapshot
Polinização e sistema reprodutivo de Acanthaceae Juss. no Brasil: uma revisão
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062017abb0335openalex-snapshot
Functional specialization and phenotypic generalization in the pollination system of an epiphytic cactus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062018abb0143openalex-snapshot
Are native bees and Apis mellifera equally efficient pollinators of the rupestrian grassland daisy Aspilia jolyana (Asteraceae)?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062018abb0220openalex-snapshot
Pollinator availability, mating system and variation in flower morphology in a tropical savanna tree
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667201openalex-snapshot
Plantas, polinizadores e algumas articulações da biologia da polinização com a teoria ecológica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667203openalex-snapshot
Floral traits as potential indicators of pollination vs. theft
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062011000200014openalex-snapshot
Floral biology and a pollinator effectiveness test of the diurnal floral visitors of Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl. (Apocynaceae) in the understory of Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18725/oparu-1149openalex-snapshot
Floral biology, flowering phenology and floral visitors of five insect-pollinated tree species in a tropical lowland rainforest remnant of Pernambuco, Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1890/08-1141.1openalex-snapshot
Pollinator specialization and pollination syndromes of three related North American Silene
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22541/au.159665087.79021872openalex-snapshot
Plant-centred sampling estimates higher dissimilarity of interactions than pollinator-based sampling across habitats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2011)9openalex-snapshot
Diversity and pollination value of insects visiting the flowers of a rare buckwheat (Eriogonum pelinophilum: Polygonaceae) in disturbed and "natural" areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2017)447openalex-snapshot
Does lack of pollination extend flower life?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2026)893openalex-snapshot
Testing the efficacy of artificial flowers as a novel attractant for automated pollinator monitoring
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2985/026.020.0103openalex-snapshot
Flowering Phenology and Observations on the Pollination Biology of South American Cacti. 1.Denmoza rhodacantha
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-56.1.23openalex-snapshot
Reproductive Biology of the San Fernando Valley Spineflower, Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina (Polygonaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/biologia-es/restauracion-ecologica-en-bosquesopenalex-snapshot
Atributos funcionales en la restauración ecológica en bosques tropicales: estrategias y perspectivas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/biologia/restauracao-ecologica-em-florestasopenalex-snapshot
Atributos funcionais na restauração ecológica em florestas tropicais: estratégias e perspectivas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/biology/ecological-restoration-in-tropicalopenalex-snapshot
Functional attributes in ecological restoration in tropical forests: strategies and perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19061681openalex-snapshot
Morphological Complexity as a Floral Signal: From Perception by Insect Pollinators to Co-Evolutionary Implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3398/064.085.0308openalex-snapshot
Pollination Biology of an Endemic Utah Wildflower, Penstemon sepalulus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2012.05033openalex-snapshot
Who are the major pollinators of Chimonanthus praecox (Calycanthaceae): insect behaviors and potential pollination roles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0800016openalex-snapshot
Pollination biology of basal angiosperms (ANITA grade)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100202openalex-snapshot
Climate niches of milkweeds with plesiomorphic traits (Secamonoideae; Apocynaceae) and the milkweed sister group link ancient African climates and floral evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500371openalex-snapshot
Low flower‐size variation in bilaterally symmetrical flowers: Support for the pollination precision hypothesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.2.e1075openalex-snapshot
Campylomorphus homalisinus (Elateridae): a new species for Lombardy (Italy), with notes on its ecology, distribution and biogeography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2010.1401.04openalex-snapshot
ESTRUTURA DA REDE DE INTERAÇÕES ENTRE FLORES E ABELHAS EM AMBIENTE DE CAATINGA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47749/t/unicamp.2021.1231732openalex-snapshot
Padrões e efeitos do recebimento de pólen heteroespecífico no nível da comunidade
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5586/aa.1795openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of blooming, pollen production, and insect visitors of Polemonium caeruleum L. – a species with a potential to enrich pollinator-friendly urban habitats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3489openalex-snapshot
Pollination biology of the urban populations of an ancient forest, spring ephemeral plant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.23.701299openalex-snapshot
Phenotypic evolutionary response to temporally limited pollinator access in Brassica rapa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21143openalex-snapshot
Native flowering plants and their pollinators for use in urban landscape: the Turkmen Mountain case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8836openalex-snapshot
Temporal changes in the most effective pollinator of a bromeliad pollinated by bees and hummingbirds
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