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Social Botomics: A Systematic Ensemble ML Approach for Explainable and Multi-Class Bot Detection

https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219857

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.115openalex-snapshot

Arming the public with artificial intelligence to counter social bots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91521-0_32openalex-snapshot

Changing Perspectives: Is It Sufficient to Detect Social Bots?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23496-5_13openalex-snapshot

Spam Detection on Twitter Using Traditional Classifiers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23644-0_17openalex-snapshot

Die Free or Live Hard? Empirical Evaluation and New Design for Fighting Evolving Twitter Spammers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-015-0883-yopenalex-snapshot

Inferring lockstep behavior from connectivity pattern in large graphs

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2019.10.019openalex-snapshot

Emergent properties, models, and laws of behavioral similarities within groups of twitter users

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.09.003openalex-snapshot

Fame for sale: Efficient detection of fake Twitter followers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03034-5openalex-snapshot

The next-generation bots interfering with the US election

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06930-7openalex-snapshot

The spread of low-credibility content by social bots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00994-6openalex-snapshot

Assessing the risks of ‘infodemics’ in response to COVID-19 epidemics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803470115openalex-snapshot

Bots increase exposure to negative and inflammatory content in online social systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2017.0044openalex-snapshot

Social Bots: Human-Like by Means of Human Control?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904220openalex-snapshot

Contrast Pattern-Based Classification for Bot Detection on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2975630openalex-snapshot

Using Improved Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks to Detect Social Bots on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003370openalex-snapshot

Charting the Landscape of Online Cryptocurrency Manipulation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2016.0096openalex-snapshot

DeBot: Twitter Bot Detection via Warped Correlation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4633969openalex-snapshot

ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/isi.2017.8004887openalex-snapshot

Behavior enhanced deep bot detection in social media

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800520openalex-snapshot

Screening Out Social Bots Interference: Are There Any Silver Bullets?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2012.75openalex-snapshot

Detecting Automation of Twitter Accounts: Are You a Human, Bot, or Cyborg?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2017.2681672openalex-snapshot

Social fingerprinting: detection of spambot groups through DNA-inspired behavioral modeling

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2267732openalex-snapshot

Empirical Evaluation and New Design for Fighting Evolving Twitter Spammers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2482465openalex-snapshot

Profiling Online Social Behaviors for Compromised Account Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2825958openalex-snapshot

A Hybrid Approach for Detecting Automated Spammers in Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1232329openalex-snapshot

Science, New Media, and the Public

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2706openalex-snapshot

Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1007730.1007735openalex-snapshot

A study of the behavior of several methods for balancing machine learning training data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522openalex-snapshot

Uncovering social spammers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2746403openalex-snapshot

Catching Synchronized Behaviors in Large Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717openalex-snapshot

The rise of social bots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2872518.2889302openalex-snapshot

BotOrNot

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939747openalex-snapshot

FRAUDAR

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939778openalex-snapshot

"Why Should I Trust You?"

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3055135openalex-snapshot

The Paradigm-Shift of Social Spambots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3091487openalex-snapshot

Mean Birds

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3110025.3110090openalex-snapshot

Of Bots and Humans (on Twitter)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3274694.3274738openalex-snapshot

LOBO

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3313184openalex-snapshot

Cashtag Piggybacking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3412698openalex-snapshot

Detection of Novel Social Bots by Ensembles of Specialized Classifiers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3409116openalex-snapshot

A decade of social bot detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118093openalex-snapshot

Science vs Conspiracy: Collective Narratives in the Age of Misinformation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171774openalex-snapshot

Even good bots fight: The case of Wikipedia

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241045openalex-snapshot

The False positive problem of automatic bot detection in social science research

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5460openalex-snapshot

Scalable and Generalizable Social Bot Detection through Data Selection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14871openalex-snapshot

Online Human-Bot Interactions: Detection, Estimation, and Characterization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.15073openalex-snapshot

$FAKE: Evidence of Spam and Bot Activity in Stock Microblogs on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14106openalex-snapshot

Seven Months with the Devils: A Long-Term Study of Content Polluters on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14127openalex-snapshot

Detecting and Tracking Political Abuse in Social Media

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304567openalex-snapshot

Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3565233openalex-snapshot

The False Positive Problem of Automatic Bot Detection in Social Science Research

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/h6ktmopenalex-snapshot

Twitter Discourses on Climate Change: Exploring Topics and the Presence of Bots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094105openalex-snapshot

Bot Datasets on Twitter: Analysis and Challenges

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.06026openalex-snapshot

Botivist: Calling Volunteers to Action Using Online Bots

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.04506openalex-snapshot

RTbust: Exploiting Temporal Patterns for Botnet Detection on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.05132openalex-snapshot

Better Safe Than Sorry: An Adversarial Approach to Improve Social Bot Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v15i1.2793openalex-snapshot

Detecting spam in a Twitter network

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v21i11.7090openalex-snapshot

Social bots distort the 2016 U.S. Presidential election online discussion

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4665612openalex-extracted

Analyzing the Efficacy of Bot Detection Methods on Twitter/X

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52280-2_42openalex-snapshot

Detecting Malicious Accounts in Cyberspace: Enhancing Security in ChatGPT and Beyond

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12788-4_17openalex-snapshot

Bot Detection Techniques on Social Media: A Review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-024-01211-2openalex-snapshot

Assembling a multi-platform ensemble social bot detector with applications to US 2020 elections

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-022-00177-5openalex-snapshot

Botometer 101: social bot practicum for computational social scientists

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110808openalex-snapshot

Towards the future of bot detection: A comprehensive taxonomical review and challenges on Twitter/X

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2023.102245openalex-snapshot

CALEB: A Conditional Adversarial Learning Framework to enhance bot detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2024.05.007openalex-snapshot

Explainable AI for cybersecurity automation, intelligence and trustworthiness in digital twin: Methods, taxonomy, challenges and prospects

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2025.100318openalex-snapshot

BotSSCL: Social Bot Detection with Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204171openalex-snapshot

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in CyberSecurity: A Survey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471630openalex-snapshot

Botnet Identification on Twitter: A Novel Clustering Approach Based on Similarity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3547433openalex-snapshot

Cyber Attack Prediction: From Traditional Machine Learning to Generative Artificial Intelligence

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/asyu58738.2023.10296706openalex-snapshot

Unmasking Twitter Bots: Feature Engineering and Machine Learning for Bot Account Identification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020363openalex-snapshot

MulBot: Unsupervised Bot Detection Based on Multivariate Time Series

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583214openalex-snapshot

Simplistic Collection and Labeling Practices Limit the Utility of Benchmark Datasets for Twitter Bot Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3644998openalex-snapshot

SoK: False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media Manipulations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/08944393251376707openalex-snapshot

Demystifying Misconceptions in Social Bots Research

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10580582/v1openalex-snapshot

Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Feature Selection with Mutual Information Refinement for Machine Learning-Based Bot Detection on Social Media

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2026.2.2541openalex-snapshot

Hybrid Feature Selection Framework for Machine Learning-based Bot Detection on Social Media

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5030085openalex-snapshot

Analyzing Large-Scale Political Discussions on Twitter: The Use Case of the Greek Wiretapping Scandal (#ypoklopes)

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