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Applications of Large Language Models in Pathology
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1 of the 92 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-11-11): 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24289 (notice 2025-04-16).
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/path.6232openalex-snapshotExtracting structured information from unstructured histopathology reports using generative pre‐trained transformer 4 ( GPT ‐4)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2264-5631openalex-snapshotImproving the use of LLMs in radiology through prompt engineering: from precision prompts to zero-shot learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/his.15071openalex-snapshotWhy do errors arise in artificial intelligence diagnostic tools in histopathology and how can we minimize them?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.17526openalex-snapshotWould doctors dream of electric blood bankers? Large language model‐based artificial intelligence performs well in many aspects of transfusion medicine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-024-01464-7openalex-snapshotChallenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology – a recent scoping review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/27210openalex-snapshotA Question-and-Answer System to Extract Data From Free-Text Oncological Pathology Reports (CancerBERT Network): Development Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/48145openalex-snapshotOpenDeID Pipeline for Unstructured Electronic Health Record Text Notes Based on Rules and Transformers: Deidentification Algorithm Development and Validation Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/50638openalex-snapshotPrompt Engineering as an Important Emerging Skill for Medical Professionals: Tutorial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/50945openalex-snapshotThe Role of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Applications and Implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/51229openalex-snapshotComparisons of Quality, Correctness, and Similarity Between ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts for Basic Research: Cross-Sectional Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/51391openalex-snapshotLearning to Make Rare and Complex Diagnoses With Generative AI Assistance: Qualitative Study of Popular Large Language Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3857/roj.2023.00633openalex-snapshotDeveloping prompts from large language model for extracting clinical information from pathology and ultrasound reports in breast cancer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_52_21openalex-snapshotComparison of machine-learning algorithms for the prediction of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes from pathology reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1888openalex-snapshotexKidneyBERT: a language model for kidney transplant pathology reports and the crucial role of extended vocabularies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37587openalex-snapshotSynchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer: A Case Report Piloting and Evaluating the Implementation of the AI-Powered Large Language Model (LLM) ChatGPT
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43861openalex-snapshotLarge Language Models in Hematology Case Solving: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-3.5, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ase.70209openalex-snapshotEnhancing AI 's ability to interpret histological images with prompt engineering: An evaluation of GPT ‐4o performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cncy.70134openalex-snapshotLeveraging large language models to enhance cytopathology: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions; a practical review from the ASC Clinical Practice Committee
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70365openalex-snapshotSystematic Literature Review of LLM‐Large Language Model in Medical: Digital Health, Technology and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ima.70409openalex-snapshotEvaluating Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Benign Hematology—A Comparative Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.70128openalex-snapshotAccuracy of Automatic Quantitative Analysis of Pathological Tissue Images Using ChatGPT Data Analyst: Comparison With Semi‐Automated Analysis in an MC38 Mouse Liver Metastasis Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-026-01929-9openalex-snapshotDiagnostic Performance of Contemporary Large Language Models on Free-Text Histopathologic Descriptions in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2025.12.011openalex-snapshotÉtude des performances des agents conversationnels dans l’interprétation des descriptions textuelles de lésions en anatomie et cytologie pathologiques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2026.115210openalex-snapshotTwo-level breast tumor classification with multi-view imaging and pathology-aware large language models: A fuzzy KNN and ensemble learning framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaf091openalex-snapshotSystematic comparison of GPT models for the analysis of pathology reports in a low-resource language: A case study for Turkish
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.70034openalex-snapshotThe Capabilities of Large Language Models in Extracting Unstructured Data From Histopathology Reports
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3786334openalex-snapshotAdvances, Evaluation, and Explainability of Large Language Models in Healthcare: A Systematic Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/73605openalex-snapshotLarge Language Model Versus Manual Review for Clinical Data Curation in Breast Cancer: Retrospective Comparative Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111134openalex-snapshotRevolutionizing Cytology and Cytopathology with Natural Language Processing and Chatbot Technologies: A Narrative Review on Current Trends and Future Directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging12030100openalex-snapshotThe Augmented Cytopathologist: A Conceptual Exploratory Narrative Review on Immersive and Vision–Language Models Tools in Digital Pathology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr13092680openalex-snapshotA Comparative Review of Large Language Models in Engineering with Emphasis on Chemical Engineering Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.110466openalex-snapshotLarge Language Model Morphology-to-Genotype Inference for Microsatellite Instability From Colorectal Carcinoma Histopathology Reports
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