Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
4 of the 80 references listed on this page are in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-10-14): 10.1155/2022/2363669 (notice 2023-07-26), 10.1155/2022/5602842 (notice 2023-10-18), 10.1155/2022/7908649 (notice 2023-11-01), 10.1155/2022/8227930 (notice 2023-12-20).
Dataset join, best-effort; this page does not check the publisher record. Retraction Watch data via Crossref Labs, used with credit; OpenCitations Index (CC0) and Meta (CC BY 4.0); dataset doi:10.7910/DVN/WT8VOA (CC BY 4.0).
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.