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A Novel Counterfeit Feature Extraction Technique for Exposing Face-Swap Images Based on Deep Learning and Error Level Analysis

https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020249

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2017.08.010openalex-snapshot

Humans are easily fooled by digital images

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2017.08.014openalex-snapshot

Image forgery detection confronts image composition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.05.044openalex-snapshot

Image forgery detection by semi-automatic wavelet soft-Thresholding with error level analysis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107616openalex-snapshot

Identification of deep network generated images using disparities in color components

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/72.554195openalex-snapshot

Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/chinasip.2013.6625374openalex-snapshot

CASIA Image Tampering Detection Evaluation Database

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2014.223openalex-snapshot

Large-Scale Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.262openalex-snapshot

Face2Face: Real-Time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90openalex-snapshot

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2017.229openalex-snapshot

Two-Stream Neural Networks for Tampered Face Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8683164openalex-snapshot

Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Poses

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2015.7351502openalex-snapshot

Orientation robust object detection in aerial images using deep convolutional neural network

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2265677openalex-snapshot

Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2004.97openalex-snapshot

Convolutional face finder: a neural architecture for fast and robust face detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2015.2439281openalex-snapshot

Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs.2018.8630761openalex-snapshot

MesoNet: a Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Network

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs.2018.8630787openalex-snapshot

In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Created Fake Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.8976openalex-snapshot

Image forgery detection using error level analysis and deep learning

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3156/jsoft.29.5_177_2openalex-snapshot

GAN（Generative Adversarial Nets）

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040423openalex-snapshot

Optimizing Deep CNN Architectures for Face Liveness Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556openalex-snapshot

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.00848openalex-snapshot

Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.02877openalex-snapshot

In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Generated Fake Face Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.00656openalex-snapshot

Exposing DeepFake Videos By Detecting Face Warping Artifacts

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.08685openalex-snapshot

DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5120/19615-1508openalex-snapshot

An Improvement of Forgery Video Detection Technique using Error Level Analysis

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Toward Reliable Image Forensics

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Deepfake detection using deep learning methods: A systematic and comprehensive review

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A Study of Blockchain-Based Deepfake Video Identification

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Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Datasets, Metrics, and Open Research Challenges

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A Review on Deepfake Media Detection

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A Systematic Review on Deepfake Technology

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Scam Surveillance Model Integrating ELA-Based ResNeXt and BERT-Linguistic Fusion for Misinformation Detection

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Advancing Digital Image Forensics: Enhancing Image Forgery Detection Through Error Level Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-022-02683-zopenalex-snapshot

Video face forgery detection via facial motion-assisted capturing dense optical flow truncation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03567-0openalex-snapshot

Deep fake detection using an optimal deep learning model with multi head attention-based feature extraction scheme

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08605-yopenalex-snapshot

Deepfakes: evolution and trends

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10631-zopenalex-snapshot

Deep learning models for digital image processing: a review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14626-4openalex-snapshot

Facial depth forgery detection based on image gradient

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16196-xopenalex-snapshot

Convolutional long short-term memory-based approach for deepfakes detection from videos

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19906-1openalex-snapshot

A systematic literature review on deepfake detection techniques

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MaD-CoRN: an efficient and lightweight deepfake detection approach using convolutional reservoir network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-024-11448-9openalex-snapshot

Detection of Image Tampering Using Deep Learning, Error Levels and Noise Residuals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-025-02971-6openalex-snapshot

Modelling of features of fusion using a hybrid swarm optimization algorithm with deep learning methodology for copy-move image forgery detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01311-wopenalex-snapshot

Discovering Tampered Image in Social Media Using ELA and Deep Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2025.100099openalex-snapshot

DeepFake video detection: Insights into model generalisation — A Systematic review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129357openalex-snapshot

Generalizable deepfake detection framework using hybrid convolution-based EfficientNetB7 with attention mechanism

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An efficient deepfake video detection using robust deep learning

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Explainable deepfake detection: A multi-model framework with human-interpretable rationales for legal investigation purposes

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Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Literature Review

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A Unified Neural Framework for Real-Time Deepfake Detection Across Multimedia Modalities to Combat Misleading Content

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Seeing Through the Fake: Explainable AI With Multiple CNNs for Deepfake Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427659openalex-snapshot

Deepfakes – Reality Under Threat?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/conit51480.2021.9498357openalex-snapshot

Retracted: Deep Neural Networks Based Error Level Analysis for Lossless Image Compression Based Forgery Detection

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Video recognition algorithm of fake face based on SVM model

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E-IHT: A Novel Ethical Methodology for the Integration of Intelligent ICT4D and Humanitarian Technologies, within the Framework of Cultural Preservation

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Localized Forgery Detection: Integrating DeepLabV3 With Error Level Analysis

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Deepfake Face Images: Explainable Detection using Deep Neural Networks and Class Activation Mapping

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Enhancing Digital Image Forensics with Error Level Analysis (ELA)

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Improving Deep-Fake Detection Using a Hybrid Model

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A Computer Vision Model to Identify Deepfakes to Combat Misinformation During Political Events

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Enhanced MesoNet ‐based deepfake detection using deep learning: A robust framework for multimedia forensics

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3D Face Modeling Algorithm for Film and Television Animation Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

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Deepfake Video Detection Based on EfficientNet-V2 Network

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Analysis of Human Information Recognition Model in Sports Based on Radial Basis Fuzzy Neural Network

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An ROI Extraction Method of Finger Vein Images Based on Large Receptive Field Gradient Operator for Accurate Localization of Joint Cavity

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DD-Net: A Dual Detector Network for Multilevel Object Detection in Remote-Sensing Images

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An Automatic Error Detection Method for Engineering English Translation Based on the Deep Learning Model

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A Systematic Review of Facial Data Augmentation for Deepfake Detection

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Using cascade CNN-LSTM-FCNs to identify AI-altered video based on eye state sequence

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The communication of artificial intelligence and deep learning in computer tomography image recognition of epidemic pulmonary infectious diseases

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An Efficient Deepfake Detection Using Robust Deep Learning Approch

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A Review on Deepfake Attack Detection of User

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Analysis of Deep-Fake Technology Impacting Digital World Credibility: A Comprehensive Literature Review

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Impact of Deepfake Technology on Digital World Authenticity: A Review

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A Contemporary and Comprehensive Bibliometric Exposition on Deepfake Research and Trends

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A Survey of Detection and Mitigation for Fake Images on Social Media Platforms

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AI Anomaly-Based Deepfake Detection Using Customized Mahalanobis Distance and Head Pose with Facial Landmarks

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MFAN: Multi-Level Features Attention Network for Fake Certificate Image Detection

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An Enhanced Deep Learning-Based DeepFake Video Detection and Classification System

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Media Forensics Considerations on DeepFake Detection with Hand-Crafted Features

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DeepFake Detection using 3D-Xception Net with Discrete Fourier Transformation

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GenConVit+: Advanced hybrid framework for deepfake detection for safeguarding digital media integrity

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