On the public citation graph
An Assessment of Deep Learning Models and Word Embeddings for Toxicity Detection within Online Textual Comments
0 signed · 100 inferred · view as graph
Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the
claims that are yours.
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a
known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped
badge you can embed.
What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11955-7openalex-snapshot
The Semantic Web: ESWC 2014 Satellite Events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12024-9_1openalex-snapshot
ESWC’14 Challenge on Concept-Level Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25518-7_18openalex-snapshot
ESWC 15 Challenge on Concept-Level Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46565-4_6openalex-snapshot
Challenge on Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis Within ESWC2016
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69146-6_10openalex-snapshot
Semantic Sentiment Analysis Challenge at ESWC2017
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77712-2_133openalex-snapshot
COCO: Semantic-Enriched Collection of Online Courses at Scale with Experimental Use Cases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94030-4_2openalex-snapshot
A Recommender System of Medical Reports Leveraging Cognitive Computing and Frame Semantics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35176-1_32openalex-snapshot
Semantic Sentiment Analysis of Twitter
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-011-5256-5openalex-snapshot
Classifier chains for multi-label classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-014-9302-zopenalex-snapshot
Sentilo: Frame-Based Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0727-zopenalex-snapshot
Leveraging semantics for sentiment polarity detection in social media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0805-xopenalex-snapshot
FineNews: fine-grained semantic sentiment analysis on financial microblogs and news
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.004openalex-snapshot
Bridging learning analytics and Cognitive Computing for Big Data classification in micro-learning video collections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2012.02.005openalex-snapshot
From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.03.028openalex-snapshot
Classification of sentiment reviews using n-gram machine learning approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.10.012openalex-snapshot
Multi-domain sentiment analysis with mimicked and polarized word embeddings for human–robot interaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz096openalex-snapshot
Enhancing clinical concept extraction with contextual embeddings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043221openalex-snapshot
Ensembling Classical Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Morbidity Identification From Clinical Notes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc-css-icess.2015.205openalex-snapshot
An Empirical Study on Preprocessing High-Dimensional Class-Imbalanced Data for Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2015.7259377openalex-snapshot
Support vector machines and Word2vec for text classification with semantic features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2018.00193openalex-snapshot
Overlapping Toxic Sentiment Classification Using Deep Neural Architectures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2291688openalex-snapshot
Frame-Based Detection of Opinion Holders and Topics: A Model and a Tool
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2019.2937614openalex-snapshot
Frame-Based Detection of Figurative Language in Tweets [Application Notes]
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/netgames.2015.7382991openalex-snapshot
Toxicity detection in multiplayer online games
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2017.2717879openalex-snapshot
A Neural Word Embeddings Approach for Multi-Domain Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2015.2485209openalex-snapshot
Survey on Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1143844.1143874openalex-snapshot
The relationship between Precision-Recall and ROC curves
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3200947.3208069openalex-snapshot
Convolutional Neural Networks for Toxic Comment Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297620openalex-snapshot
Evaluating neural word embeddings created from online course reviews for sentiment analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3395035.3425228openalex-snapshot
Towards Detecting Need for Empathetic Response in Motivational Interviewing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3403676.3403691openalex-snapshot
RECAST: Interactive Auditing of Automatic Toxicity Detection Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v31i1.11008openalex-snapshot
Unsupervised Sentiment Analysis with Signed Social Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.396openalex-snapshot
Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.622openalex-snapshot
Fortifying Toxic Speech Detectors Against Veiled Toxicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1167openalex-snapshot
Document Modeling with Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Sentiment Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1303openalex-snapshot
Deep Convolutional Neural Network Textual Features and Multiple Kernel Learning for Utterance-level Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1010openalex-snapshot
Mimicking Word Embeddings using Subword RNNs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1202openalex-snapshot
Deep Contextualized Word Representations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1423openalex-snapshot
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1054openalex-snapshot
Classification and Clustering of Arguments with Contextualized Word Embeddings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s15-2128openalex-snapshot
Lsislif: CRF and Logistic Regression for Opinion Target Extraction and Sentiment Polarity Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-3501openalex-snapshot
Subversive Toxicity Detection using Sentiment Information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-3517openalex-snapshot
Detecting Aggression and Toxicity using a Multi Dimension Capsule Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct48808.2020.9087368openalex-snapshot
Avoiding Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification with Neural Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3233/aic-180752openalex-snapshot
Combining argumentation and aspect-based opinion mining: The SMACk system1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9030483openalex-snapshot
Sentiment Analysis Based on Deep Learning: A Comparative Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.cosit.2022.18openalex-snapshot
AI-Assisted Pipeline for Dynamic Generation of Trustworthy Health Supplement Content at Scale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.4546openalex-snapshot
Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.06570openalex-snapshot
Imbalanced-learn: A Python Toolbox to Tackle the Curse of Imbalanced Datasets in Machine Learning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.08138openalex-snapshot
Deceiving Google's Perspective API Built for Detecting Toxic Comments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5220/0008110901050112openalex-snapshot
A Supervised Multi-class Multi-label Word Embeddings Approach for Toxic Comment Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.63317/5nnbcb4qswm6openalex-snapshot
Fine-grained German Sentiment Analysis on Social Media
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02424-5openalex-snapshot
A multidisciplinary analysis of transparent AI-driven toxicity detection tools for civic engagement platforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-025-02612-1openalex-snapshot
Avoiding toxicity and prejudice in chatbots with knowledge distillation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10419-1openalex-snapshot
Impact of word embedding models on text analytics in deep learning environment: a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-026-11548-zopenalex-snapshot
A systematic review of toxicity in large language models: definitions, datasets, detectors, detoxification methods and challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06119-wopenalex-snapshot
Analyzing supply chain technology trends through network analysis and clustering techniques: a patent-based study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44025-0.00024-3openalex-snapshot
Social media bigotry detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128160openalex-snapshot
A hybrid TwinSVM-HHO model for multilingual spam review detection using sentiment features and pre-trained embeddings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103138openalex-snapshot
A comprehensive survey on multimodal sentiment analysis: Approaches, challenges and open issues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2025.104143openalex-snapshot
A Toxic Euphemism Detection framework for online social network based on Semantic Contrastive Learning and dual channel knowledge augmentation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.02.025openalex-snapshot
Bidirectional convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with group-wise enhancement mechanism for text sentiment classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0312289openalex-snapshot
Evaluating machine learning and deep learning models for toxic comment detection on social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/dta-07-2021-0191openalex-snapshot
Exploring the effectiveness of word embedding based deep learning model for improving email classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/3ict64318.2024.10824367openalex-snapshot
Unmasking Harmful Comments: An Approach to Text Toxicity Classification Using Machine Learning in Native Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3220241openalex-snapshot
Completing Scientific Facts in Knowledge Graphs of Research Concepts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3572051openalex-snapshot
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Fake News Detection: A Systematic Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Advancements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612497openalex-snapshot
A Multi-Layer Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Toxic Comment Detection in Assamese
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469000openalex-snapshot
Detecting toxic comments from highly skewed social media data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/csnt54456.2022.9787588openalex-snapshot
A Toxic Content Detection Technique in Sentimental Analysis with Convolution Neural Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ginotech63460.2025.11076700openalex-snapshot
Detecting and Preventing Cyberbullying Among Higher Education Students on social media with XGBoost and Particle Swarm Optimization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ic-etite58242.2024.10493331openalex-snapshot
Assamese Toxic Comment Detection On Social Media Using Machine Learning Methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10717320openalex-snapshot
Retracted: Detection of Cyberbullying on Social Media Using Naive Bayes Classifier
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10726256openalex-snapshot
Leveraging Deep Learning for Detecting Toxicity in Online Comments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccosite57641.2023.10127682openalex-snapshot
Deep Learning-based Approach on sgRNA off-target Prediction in CRISPR/Cas9
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iciet70550.2026.11712725openalex-snapshot
Local Language Toxic Comment Filter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icimcis63449.2024.10957270openalex-snapshot
Protecting Mental Health by Detecting Toxic Comments Using Deep Learning Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/imtic58887.2023.10178609openalex-snapshot
Praise or Insult? Identifying Cyberbullying Using Natural Language Processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2023.3340235openalex-snapshot
Technological Solutions to Online Toxicity: Potential and Pitfalls
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ocit65031.2024.00055openalex-snapshot
Employing TF-IDF and Word2Vec Embeddings to Identify Multi-Class Toxicity Through Machine and Deep Learning Approaches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/spicscon69221.2025.11504229openalex-snapshot
A Deep Learning Approach to Multi-Label Toxicity Detection - Classifying Harmful Online Speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3176849openalex-snapshot
“Bad Vibrations”: Sensing Toxicity From In-Game Audio Features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3505270.3558359openalex-snapshot
Challenges to Combating Toxicity and Harassment in Multiplayer Games: Involving the HCI Games Research Community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3700791openalex-snapshot
AugmenToxic: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning to Optimize LLM Instruction Fine-Tuning for Data Augmentation to Enhance Toxicity Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3748522.3779814openalex-snapshot
Emotional Consistency for Fake News Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14614456261487869openalex-snapshot
Nutcracker : Examining the intersection of disinformation, hate speech and migration in the era of fake news
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00600-4openalex-snapshot
Graph convolution networks for social media trolls detection use deep feature extraction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00550-7openalex-snapshot
Cyberbullying detection: advanced preprocessing techniques & deep learning architecture for Roman Urdu data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.flp-1openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Figurative Language Processing (FLP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.flp-1.16openalex-snapshot
An insulin pump? Identifying figurative links in the construction of the drug lexicon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2022-15230openalex-snapshot
Comparative Evaluation on Effect of ELMo in Combination with Machine Learning, and Ensemble Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app12031642openalex-snapshot
Figurative Language in Atypical Contexts: Searching for Creativity in Narco Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/e28050560openalex-snapshot
A Deep Prompt-Based Chain-of-Thought Approach to Harmful Euphemism Detection in Social Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111348openalex-snapshot
Sentiment Analysis for Fake News Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11203273openalex-snapshot
Cyberbullying Identification System Based Deep Learning Algorithms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/math13132136openalex-snapshot
A Novel Trustworthy Toxic Text Detection Method with Entropy-Oriented Invariant Representation Learning for Portuguese Community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.1215openalex-snapshot
Data Science and Machine Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121511openalex-snapshot
Performance Evaluation for the use of ELMo Word Embedding in Cyberbullying Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.52783/jes.3094openalex-snapshot
Design and Evaluation of English Vocabulary Learning Aids Based on Word Vector Modelling
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity
Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers
publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free
and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.