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A Hybrid CNN-LSTM Approach for Precision Deepfake Image Detection Based on Transfer Learning

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1 of the 38 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-11-11): 10.1155/2021/3111676 (notice 2023-11-29).

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58545-7openalex-snapshot
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41181-6_75openalex-snapshot
On the Impact of Alterations on Face Photo Recognition Accuracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-022-01606-8openalex-snapshot
Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.11.006openalex-snapshot
Deepfakes: Trick or treat?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.10.005openalex-snapshot
‘Fake news’: Incorrect, but hard to correct. The role of cognitive ability on the impact of false information on social impressions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.106openalex-snapshot
The current state of fake news: challenges and opportunities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-10-2017-0073openalex-snapshot
Getting acquainted with social networks and apps: Social Media in 2017
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905689openalex-snapshot
Combating Deepfake Videos Using Blockchain and Smart Contracts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2018.8639163openalex-snapshot
Deepfake Video Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90openalex-snapshot
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00505openalex-snapshot
Face X-Ray for More General Face Forgery Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00581openalex-snapshot
Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2019.00008openalex-snapshot
Evading Face Recognition via Partial Tampering of Faces
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987375openalex-snapshot
Vulnerability assessment and detection of Deepfake videos
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2019.00955openalex-snapshot
Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00152openalex-snapshot
Deepfake Video Detection through Optical Flow Based CNN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413347openalex-snapshot
Detection of Makeup Presentation Attacks based on Deep Face Representations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb52358.2021.9484363openalex-snapshot
On the use of automatically generated synthetic image datasets for benchmarking face recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/slt48900.2021.9383529openalex-snapshot
Defending Your Voice: Adversarial Attack on Voice Conversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169921openalex-snapshot
Detect and Locate: Exposing Face Manipulation by Semantic- and Noise-Level Telltales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3332218openalex-snapshot
Beyond the Prior Forgery Knowledge: Mining Critical Clues for General Face Forgery Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv48630.2021.00339openalex-snapshot
Adversarial Deepfakes: Evaluating Vulnerability of Deepfake Detectors to Adversarial Examples
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046openalex-snapshot
A Survey of Fake News
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3397482.3450726openalex-snapshot
FakeBuster: A DeepFakes Detection Tool for Video Conferencing Scenarios
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3425780openalex-snapshot
The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3111676openalex-snapshot
[Retracted] Comparative Analysis of Deepfake Image Detection Method Using Convolutional Neural Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1365712718807226openalex-snapshot
Determining authenticity of video evidence in the age of artificial intelligence and in the wake of Deepfake videos
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820925811openalex-snapshot
Anticipating and Addressing the Ethical Implications of Deepfakes in the Context of Elections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i2.20130openalex-snapshot
Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23919/biosig.2017.8053499openalex-snapshot
Biometric Systems under Morphing Attacks: Assessment of Morphing Techniques and Vulnerability Reporting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24868/icmet.oman.2019.028openalex-snapshot
Autonomous Ship Navigation Methods: A Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199820openalex-snapshot
A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Deepfake Image Detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12050091openalex-snapshot
Understanding of Machine Learning with Deep Learning: Architectures, Workflow, Applications and Future Directions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010232openalex-snapshot
A Deep Learning-Based Phishing Detection System Using CNN, LSTM, and LSTM-CNN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en16227675openalex-snapshot
Optimized Distributed Cooperative Control for Islanded Microgrid Based on Dragonfly Algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en16247953openalex-snapshot
Droop Control Optimization for Improved Power Sharing in AC Islanded Microgrids Based on Centripetal Force Gravity Search Algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239121openalex-snapshot
Detection of Image Level Forgery with Various Constraints Using DFDC Full and Sample Datasets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.10794openalex-snapshot
Multi-spectral Class Center Network for Face Manipulation Detection and Localization

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Combating Digital Deception: A Taxonomical and Systematic Review of Deepfake Detection Approaches
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Detecting StyleGAN-Generated Deepfake Faces with Vision Transformers and Latent Attention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26898-3_25openalex-snapshot
DeepFake Detection Through Analysis of Unnatural Facial Feature Movements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-31233-4_33openalex-snapshot
Deepfake Face Detection Using an Ensemble of Multiple Deep Learning Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-1394-9_3openalex-snapshot
A Cross-Architecture Evaluation: CNN, LSTM, GANs, and Transformer Models for DeepFake Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-2878-3_20openalex-snapshot
Enhanced Human Flow Experience Recognition with LSTM Model Using Physiological Signals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4319-6_32openalex-snapshot
ImageShield: Generalized DL Techniques for AI-Generated Deepfakes Image Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8563-9_49openalex-snapshot
Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Deepfake Detection Methods with Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9184-5_10openalex-snapshot
Deepfake Image Detection Using Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21458-5openalex-snapshot
Does data augmentation help or hinder the generalization of deepfake video detection?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-02048-yopenalex-snapshot
The future of misinformation control: integrating advanced algorithms and Blockchain for effective Deepfake detection
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Deepfake detection via spatial–temporal deep networks: leveraging CNNs and LSTMs for enhanced accuracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.10.076openalex-snapshot
SLM-DFS: A systematic literature map of deepfake spread on social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2025.12.001openalex-snapshot
CCFormer: A cascaded transformer framework for precise temporal audio-visual deepfake localization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110423openalex-snapshot
MDR-LOD2 Model: Forgery Detection using Modified Depth ResNet features and Layer Optimized Dunnock Deep Model from Videos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114838openalex-snapshot
SFD-ViT: Spatial-Frequency dual-Stream transformer with patch embedding for face forgery detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70201openalex-snapshot
TSAF‐Net: An Interpretable Multi‐Domain DGA Framework for Transformer Fault Diagnosis and Failure Prognostics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.70132openalex-snapshot
A Survey on Face‐Swapping Methods for Identity Manipulation in Deepfake Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533653openalex-snapshot
BMNet: Enhancing Deepfake Detection Through BiLSTM and Multi-Head Self-Attention Mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3645769openalex-snapshot
DeFaX: A Cross-Attention Fusion Framework for Robust and Explainable Deepfake Detection
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Detecting Deepfake Audio and Video Manipulation with Multimodal Deep Learning
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FaceTrace: Leveraging Motion Patterns for Deepfake Video Authentication
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A Hierarchical Multimodal Framework for Robust Deepfake Detection Using Spatial, Temporal, and Physiological Cues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/edct65302.2025.11496251openalex-snapshot
Identification and Interpretation of Deepfake Images Using Transfer Learning and XAI Model
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A Comprehensive Review of Deepfake Detection In Advanced Neural Network Architectures and Deep Learning Strategies
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Evaluating Cross-Dataset Robustness of Video Deepfake Detection Models
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TriFusionNet: Multi-Branch Architecture for AI-Generated Image Detection
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A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Deepfake Video Detection
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Root Cause Debugging of Financial Forecast Failures Using Attention-Augmented LSTM and Local Interpretable Model Explanations (LIME)
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DeepFake Detection Using YOLOv5 Feature Extraction and Classification on the Celeb-DF Dataset
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Comparative Study on the Performance of Auto Encoders in Detecting Deep Fake Images
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Comparative Analysis of CNN Architectures for Detecting Artificially Generated Images Using Hybrid Feature Extraction
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Towards Tamper-Resistant Digital Media: An AI and Blockchain Approach for Deepfake Detection
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Deepfake Detection in the Era of AI: Insights into Detection Performance and Model Interpretability
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From Inception to Efficiency: Evaluating State-of-the-Art CNNs for Fake Currency Identification
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Hybrid Swin Transformer–EfficientNetV2 Model for Robust and Explainable Deepfake Detection
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ResNet Model for Classifying Teachers' Pursuit Styles in the Classroom
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Designing An AI-Driven Deepfake Detection System Using CNN, RNN and Temporal Analysis Based Deep Learning Techniques
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Multi-Headed Attention-based Parallel Convolution Neural Network for Deepfake Image Detection
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Deepfake Detection: A Trade-Off Between CNN Accuracy and Vision Transformer Sensitivity
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Hybrid-Forensics: A Dual-Stream Deepfake Detection Framework via Spectral-Spatial DenseNet and Temporal ResNeXt-LSTM
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EfficientNet and Vision Transformer Fusion for High-Precision Deepfake Image Identification
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Empirical Research on Facial Deepfake Detection: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Future Directions
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ResNeXt-50 and LSTM for Deepfake Detection
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Image Search Engine with Recognition
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Transfer Learning-Enhanced CNN-LSTM Model for Banana Plant Disease Detection
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A Comparative Analysis of Compression and Transfer Learning Techniques in DeepFake Detection Models
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Audio Deepfake Detection via a Fuzzy Dual-Path Time-Frequency Attention Network
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Face Manipulation Detection
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Impacto de los deepfakes en la confianza pública y la credibilidad de los medios de comunicación una revisión sistemática
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.