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A Comparative Analysis of Cyber-Threat Intelligence Sources, Formats and Languages

https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050824

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27813-7_11openalex-snapshot

Unifying Cyber Threat Intelligence

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6385-5_30openalex-snapshot

A Research and Analysis Method of Open Source Threat Intelligence Data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2016.11.015openalex-snapshot

“In the public interest”: The privacy implications of international business-to-business sharing of cyber-threat intelligence

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.09.001openalex-snapshot

A survey on technical threat intelligence in the age of sophisticated cyber attacks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.10.009openalex-snapshot

A comparative analysis of incident reporting formats

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.12.011openalex-snapshot

An analysis and classification of public information security data sources used in research and practice

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.101589openalex-snapshot

Cyber threat intelligence sharing: Survey and research directions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyy008openalex-snapshot

Threat intelligence sharing between cybersecurity vendors: Network, dyadic, and agent views

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899384openalex-snapshot

Cyber Threat Intelligence for “Things”

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/eisic.2017.20openalex-snapshot

Cyber Threat Intelligence Model: An Evaluation of Taxonomies, Sharing Standards, and Ontologies within Cyber Threat Intelligence

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ths.2016.7568896openalex-snapshot

Semantic ontologies for cyber threat sharing standards

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2663876.2663882openalex-snapshot

On the Design of a Cyber Security Data Sharing System

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2663876.2663883openalex-snapshot

Taxonomy Model for Cyber Threat Intelligence Information Exchange Technologies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2808128.2808131openalex-snapshot

An Actionable Threat Intelligence system using a Publish-Subscribe communications model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2808128.2808133openalex-snapshot

From Cyber Security Information Sharing to Threat Management

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2994539.2994542openalex-snapshot

MISP

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340528openalex-snapshot

Cyber Threat Information Sharing

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i1.pp371-379openalex-snapshot

Cyber Threat Intelligence – Issue and Challenges

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.2018.0387openalex-snapshot

Information Sharing in Cybersecurity: A Review

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315397900openalex-snapshot

Collaborative Cyber Threat Intelligence

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Towards AI-Based Reaction and Mitigation for e-Commerce - the ENSURESEC Engine

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SoK: Machine Learning and Cyber Threat Intelligence for Proactive Cybersecurity Risk Management: A Systematic Review and Operational Synthesis

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Cyber Threat Intelligence “Comparative Analysis of Its Sources and Parameters of Evaluation”

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A Practical Guideline on Assessing Digital Forensics Risks in Forensic Science Laboratories

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Best Defense Practices Against Web Server Attacks by Using and Evaluating NSM Tools

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Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI): An Analysis on the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Identify Cyber Hazards

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RAMA: a risk assessment solution for healthcare organizations

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Automating shareable cyber threat intelligence production for closed source software vulnerabilities: a deep learning based detection system

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CARIOCA: prioritizing the use of IoC by threats assessment shared on the MISP platform

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Optimizing malware detection across platforms using the firefly algorithm in cyber threat intelligence

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Leveraging AI for enhanced cybersecurity: a comprehensive review

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Situating Power in Cyber Threat Knowledge

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Are crowd-sourced CTI datasets ready for supporting anti-cybercrime intelligence?

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From metrics to ranking: A data-driven evaluation framework for threat intelligence platforms with real-world attack observations

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Cybersecurity of data communication networks: A comprehensive survey of threats, challenges, technical solutions, and future research directions

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The practice of cyber-threat intelligence in organizations: A socio-technical case study of a mature financial organization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100765openalex-snapshot

NLP-based techniques for Cyber Threat Intelligence

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2024.103786openalex-snapshot

Current approaches and future directions for Cyber Threat Intelligence sharing: A survey

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SmartValidator: A framework for automatic identification and classification of cyber threat data

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A novel cyber threat intelligence platform for evaluating the risk associated with smart agriculture

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2023.2301178openalex-snapshot

Improving Threat Mitigation Through a Cybersecurity Risk Management Framework: A Computational Design Science Approach

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxag092openalex-snapshot

Threat intelligence source quality assessment based on hierarchical representation and multidimensional mining

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AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ainit65432.2025.11035445openalex-snapshot

Gat-Ti: Extracting Entities From Cyber Threat Intelligence Texts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cecit53797.2021.00221openalex-snapshot

Threat Intelligence Disclosure Trend Analysis Model Based on Time Series

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Surveying Cyber Threat Intelligence and Collaboration: A Concise Analysis of Current Landscape and Trends

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Dynamic Threat Intelligence Coalitions for Improved Cyber Defense Capabilities

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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Frameworks for Predictive Cyber Threat Analysis and Attack Mitigation

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A Comparative Study on Cyber Threat Intelligence: The Security Incident Response Perspective

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Cyber Threat Intelligence Mining for Proactive Cybersecurity Defense: A Survey and New Perspectives

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A Survey on Threat Hunting in Enterprise Networks

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Survey on Unified Threat Management (UTM) Systems for Home Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/csr51186.2021.9527903openalex-snapshot

A workflow and toolchain proposal for analyzing users’ perceptions in cyber threat intelligence sharing platforms

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A Cost-Efficient Threat Intelligence Platform Powered by Crowdsourced OSINT

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AI4COLLAB: An AI-based Threat Information Sharing Platform

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CTI-GEN: A Framework for Generating STIX 2.1 Compliant CTI Using Generative AI

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cyber-rci60769.2024.10939871openalex-snapshot

Enhancing AI Incident Data Sharing Using Cyber Threat Intelligence Feeds

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A Mini Literature Review on Challenges and Opportunity in Threat Intelligence

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A Comprehensive Quality Assessment Method for Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing Platforms (Tisps)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iceccme55909.2022.9988073openalex-snapshot

Analysis of Threat Intelligence Information Exchange via the STIX Standard

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OTX AlienVault Indicator of Compromise Implementation on MISP Threat Sharing for Network Intrusion Detection System Suricata

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Central Security Incident Management Platform in Industry 4.0 with Threat Intelligence Interface

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HDA-TIP: A Framework for Heterogeneous Data Aggregation for Threat Intelligence Platform

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A Robust Architecture for Aggregation of Heterogeneous Data for Threat Intelligence Platforms

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ObservableDB: An Inverted Index for Graph-Based Traversal of Cyber Threat Intelligence

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Sharing Is Caring: Hurdles and Prospects of Open, Crowd-Sourced Cyber Threat Intelligence

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Design and research of network security threat detection and traceability system based on AI

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Investigating Sharing of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Proposing A New Data Model for Enabling Automation in Knowledge Representation and Exchange

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What’s in a Cyber Threat Intelligence sharing platform?

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Generating Quality Threat Intelligence Leveraging OSINT and a Cyber Threat Unified Taxonomy

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Handling Critical Infrastructures in Federation of Cyber Ranges: A Classification Model

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Lessons Learned from Automated Sharing of Intrusion Detection Alerts: The Case of the SABU Platform

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Building Cyber Attack Trees with the Help of My LLM? A Mixed Method Study

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Comprehensive Review of Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing: Challenges and Methodologies

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Open-Source Cyberthreat Intelligence Integration for SMEs

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A Strategic Lens for Sharing Threat Intelligence in Networks

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Your WAP Is at Risk: A Vulnerability Analysis on Wireless Access Point Web-Based Management Interfaces

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Sharing cyber threat intelligence: Does it really help?

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Integration of Cyber Threat Intelligence into Security Onion and Malcolm for the use case of industrial networks

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Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing: Challenges and Opportunities

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A cyber threat intelligence model using MISP and machine learning in a SOC environment

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Strategic Perspectives on Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Heuristic Malware Detection Method Based on Structured CTI Data: A Research Study and Proposal

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.5.3103openalex-snapshot

A Graphical and Qualitative Review of Literature on AI-based Cyber-Threat Intelligence (CTI) in Banking Sector

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A Multi-Attribute Approach for Cyber Threat Intelligence Product and Services Selection

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Metodologia integrativa para produção de inteligência de ameaças cibernéticas utilizando plataformas de código aberto

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Analysis of Data Exchange Systems about Information Security Threats

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Enhancing unmanned aerial vehicle and smart grid communication security using a ConvLSTM model for intrusion detection

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Methodological Framework to Collect, Process, Analyze and Visualize Cyber Threat Intelligence Data

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Incorporating Cyber Threat Intelligence into Complex Cyber-Physical Systems: A STIX Model for Active Buildings

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Redefining Cyber Threat Intelligence with Artificial Intelligence: From Data Processing to Predictive Insights and Human–AI Collaboration

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Cyber Threat Intelligence Framework for Incident Response in an Energy Cloud Platform

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A Systematic Mapping Study on Cyber Security Indicator Data

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A Shared Cyber Threat Intelligence Solution for SMEs

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Key Requirements for the Detection and Sharing of Behavioral Indicators of Compromise

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A Reference Model for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Systems

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Advanced Cybersecurity Services Design

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Enhancing Cyber-Threat Intelligence in the Arab World: Leveraging IoC and MISP Integration

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An Email Cyber Threat Intelligence Method Using Domain Ontology and Machine Learning

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A Comparison of Cyber Intelligence Platforms in the Context of IoT Devices and Smart Homes

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A Methodology to Evaluate Standards and Platforms within Cyber Threat Intelligence

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TrustShare: Secure and Trusted Blockchain Framework for Threat Intelligence Sharing

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Sharing Machine Learning Models as Indicators of Compromise for Cyber Threat Intelligence

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A Systematic Literature Review on Cyber Threat Intelligence for Organizational Cybersecurity Resilience

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Selected issues of threat management in cyberspace

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INFLUENCE OF ATTACK INDICATOR RANKING ON THE QUALITY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN AGENT-BASED CONTINUOUS AUTHENTICATION SYSTEMS

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Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis for Proactive Cybersecurity Defense: A Survey and New Perspectives

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37394/23205.2024.23.1openalex-snapshot

Implications of GDPR and NIS2 for Cyber Threat Intelligence Exchange in Hospitals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24sep430openalex-snapshot

The Future of Cyber Threat Intelligence: Anticipating and Preparing for Evolving Threats

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3991-3.ch005openalex-snapshot

How Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Ensures Cyber Resilience Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5991-1.ch003openalex-snapshot

Leveraging Cyber Threat Intelligence in Smart Devices

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.300770openalex-snapshot

Taxonomical Challenges for Cyber Incident Response Threat Intelligence

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2025.171003openalex-snapshot

Exploring Cyber Threat Intelligence into Land Administration Systems for Enhanced Cyber Resilience

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4995/thesis/10251/193855openalex-snapshot

Modeling of Advanced Threat Actors: Characterization, Categorization and Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5220/0008875302730280openalex-snapshot

Modeling Cyber Threat Intelligence

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43432openalex-snapshot

Next-Generation Security Operations: Leveraging Automation for Proactive Threat Mitigation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1106openalex-snapshot

Crime Analysis Mapping with Intrusion Detection System

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55640/ijctisn-v02i02-02openalex-snapshot

ARCHITECTING A ROBUST CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITY: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55640/ijctisn-v02i06-01openalex-snapshot

EVOLVING PARADIGMS AND FUTURE TRAJECTORIES IN CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE

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