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Towards Biochar and Hydrochar Engineering—Influence of Process Conditions on Surface Physical and Chemical Properties, Thermal Stability, Nutrient Availability, Toxicity and Wettability
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Fate of Plant Available Nutrients during Hydrothermal Carbonization of Digestate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00776645openalex-snapshot
Adsorption capacities and related characteristics of wood charcoals carbonized using a one-step or two-step process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4093-yopenalex-snapshot
Utilization of biochar sorbents for Cd2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ ions separation from aqueous solutions: comparative study
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Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90035-3openalex-snapshot
A new analysis method for the determination of the pore size distribution of porous carbons from nitrogen adsorption measurements
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.018openalex-snapshot
Cascaded production of biogas and hydrochar from wheat straw: Energetic potential and recovery of carbon and plant nutrients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.018openalex-snapshot
The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.069openalex-snapshot
Alkaline hydrothermal conversion of cellulose to bio-oil: Influence of alkalinity on reaction pathway change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.099openalex-snapshot
Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobically digested maize silage
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.120openalex-snapshot
Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.050openalex-snapshot
Standardization of the Boehm titration. Part I. CO2 expulsion and endpoint determination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.09.044openalex-snapshot
Methodological limitations to determining acidic groups at biochar surfaces via the Boehm titration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.003openalex-snapshot
Genotoxic and phytotoxic risk assessment of fresh and treated hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization compared to biochar from pyrolysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.05.008openalex-snapshot
Influence of pyrolysis conditions on the structure and gasification reactivity of biomass chars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.08.042openalex-snapshot
Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.097openalex-snapshot
Understanding the primary and secondary slow pyrolysis mechanisms of holocellulose, lignin and wood with laser-induced fluorescence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.021openalex-snapshot
Surface chemistry variations among a series of laboratory-produced biochars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.02.014openalex-snapshot
Are soil–water functions affected by biochar application?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2012.02.016openalex-snapshot
Production of char from vacuum pyrolysis of South-African sugar cane bagasse and its characterization as activated carbon and biochar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.003openalex-snapshot
Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biochar and biochar amended soil
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2013.04.005openalex-snapshot
On-line tar characterization from pyrolysis of wood particles in a technical-scale fixed-bed reactor by applying Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.04.001openalex-snapshot
Strategies for producing biochars with minimum PAH contamination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.08.003openalex-snapshot
Molecular characterization of the thermally labile fraction of biochar by hydropyrolysis and pyrolysis-GC/MS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.015openalex-snapshot
Pyrolysis treatment of sewage sludge: A promising way to produce phosphorus fertilizer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.008openalex-snapshot
Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.016openalex-snapshot
Comparative analysis of pinewood, peanut shell, and bamboo biomass derived biochars produced via hydrothermal conversion and pyrolysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.04.026openalex-snapshot
Can levoglucosan be used to characterize and quantify char/charcoal black carbon in environmental media?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.004openalex-snapshot
Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.10.006openalex-snapshot
Chemical modification of biomass residues during hydrothermal carbonization – What makes the difference, temperature or feedstock?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2015.10.002openalex-snapshot
Reaction mechanisms and multi-scale modelling of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.01.024openalex-snapshot
Biological, chemical and thermal indices of soil organic matter stability in four grassland soils
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05002-9openalex-snapshot
A Review of Biochar and Its Use and Function in Soil
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(02)00062-1openalex-snapshot
Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red pine) wood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00195openalex-snapshot
Development of Biochar-Based Functional Materials: Toward a Sustainable Platform Carbon Material
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01312openalex-snapshot
Fate of Nitrogen during Hydrothermal Carbonization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02350openalex-snapshot
Influence of Heterogeneous Secondary Reactions during Slow Pyrolysis on Char Oxidation Reactivity of Woody Biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03656openalex-snapshot
The Interfacial Behavior between Biochar and Soil Minerals and Its Effect on Biochar Stability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00336openalex-snapshot
Dissolved Phosphorus Speciation of Flash Carbonization, Slow Pyrolysis, and Fast Pyrolysis Biochars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ef101342vopenalex-snapshot
Chemical Structures of Swine-Manure Chars Produced under Different Carbonization Conditions Investigated by Advanced Solid-State 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es101337xopenalex-snapshot
Characterization of Biochars Produced from Cornstovers for Soil Amendment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es2040398openalex-snapshot
An Index-Based Approach to Assessing Recalcitrance and Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Engineered Black Carbons (Biochars)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es501885nopenalex-snapshot
Effects of Mineral Additives on Biochar Formation: Carbon Retention, Stability, and Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es903140copenalex-snapshot
Abiotic and Microbial Oxidation of Laboratory-Produced Black Carbon (Biochar)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es9031419openalex-snapshot
Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0207919openalex-snapshot
The Art, Science, and Technology of Charcoal Production
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a126openalex-snapshot
The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distributions in Porous Substances. I. Computations from Nitrogen Isotherms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023openalex-snapshot
Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jf501139fopenalex-snapshot
Surface Properties and Chemical Composition of Corncob and Miscanthus Biochars: Effects of Production Temperature and Method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01123-0openalex-snapshot
Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee21166aopenalex-snapshot
Black perspectives for a green future: hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00828jopenalex-snapshot
Anion exchange capacity of biochar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1071/sr10058openalex-snapshot
Characterisation and evaluation of biochars for their application as a soil amendment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880openalex-snapshot
A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12018openalex-snapshot
Production and characterization of slow pyrolysis biochar: influence of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12023openalex-snapshot
Establishing release dynamics for plant nutrients from biochar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12046openalex-snapshot
Biochar in bioenergy cropping systems: impacts on soil faunal communities and linked ecosystem processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12180openalex-snapshot
Stability of co‐composted hydrochar and biochar under field conditions in a temperate soil
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.25409openalex-snapshot
Effect of Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Conditions on Biochar for Agricultural Use
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0146openalex-snapshot
One Step Forward toward Characterization: Some Important Material Properties to Distinguish Biochars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030288openalex-snapshot
The Production of Engineered Biochars in a Vertical Auger Pyrolysis Reactor for Carbon Sequestration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en10060796openalex-snapshot
Biomass Chars: The Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions on Their Morphology, Structure, Chemical Properties and Reactivity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en10091293openalex-snapshot
Effect of Temperature on the Structural and Physicochemical Properties of Biochar with Apple Tree Branches as Feedstock Material
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/en9070526openalex-snapshot
An Innovative Agro-Forestry Supply Chain for Residual Biomass: Physicochemical Characterisation of Biochar from Olive and Hazelnut Pellets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121528openalex-snapshot
Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Ginkgo-Leaf-Derived Biochar Produced under Various Carbonization Temperatures and Times
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770552-11openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Biochar: Organo-chemical Properties
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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Effect of operation conditions on fuel characteristics of hydrochar via hydrothermal carbonization of agroforestry biomass
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118046openalex-snapshot
Production and efficiency advancement of functional biochar from lignocellulosic waste to remove antibiotic contamination for waste water remediation: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.07.004openalex-snapshot
Dielectric and physico-chemical behavior of single thermally thick wood blocks under microwave assisted pyrolysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100034openalex-snapshot
Effect of co-applied corncob biochar with farmyard manure and NPK fertilizer on tropical soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scenv.2023.100057openalex-snapshot
Valorization of Aloe vera waste for the production of Ca and P-rich hydrochars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139314openalex-snapshot
Olive mill wastewater: From a pollutant to green fuels, agricultural and water source and bio-fertilizer – Hydrothermal carbonization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166835openalex-snapshot
Effects of chemical aging on carbonaceous materials: Stability of water-dispersible colloids and their influence on the aggregation of natural-soil colloid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172810openalex-snapshot
Comparative role of charcoal, biochar, hydrochar and modified biochar on bioavailability of heavy metal(loid)s and machine learning regression analysis in alkaline polluted soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173679openalex-snapshot
Review on biochar as a sustainable green resource for the rehabilitation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133859openalex-snapshot
Influence of separation mechanism and position on char formation and characteristics in continuous hydrothermal liquefaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.017openalex-snapshot
Pyrolytic and hydrothermal carbonization of date palm leaflets: Characteristics and ecotoxicological effects on seed germination of lettuce
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105345openalex-snapshot
The effect of biochars produced from barberry and jujube on erosion, nutrient, and properties of soil in laboratory conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e02170openalex-snapshot
Hydrochar as a sustainable soil amendment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.114901openalex-snapshot
Assessment of food waste hydrochar as a soil amendment: Effects on soil properties, plant growth and stress response
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-5805(26)61070-0openalex-snapshot
Recent advances in the characterization and applications of biochar and hydrochar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00673openalex-snapshot
Hydrothermal Treatment of Biomass Feedstocks for Sustainable Production of Chemicals, Fuels, and Materials: Progress and Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02564-0openalex-snapshot
The effect of different carbon materials’ addition on the biomethane production from food waste
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc01281eopenalex-snapshot
Mechanisms and modelling of phosphorus solid–liquid transformation during the hydrothermal processing of swine manure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra05512eopenalex-snapshot
Engineered carbon-based fertilizers for sustainable agriculture: physicochemical mechanisms of nutrient release, soil health improvement, and plant uptake
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003233openalex-snapshot
Study on hydrochar nanostructure from durian skin waste reinforced by gum arabic as an organic ink
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/ae4380openalex-snapshot
Overcoming limitations of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: secondary char extraction enhances solid fuel and soil amendment applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/9303188openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Spinach Growth and Soil Edaphic Factors Using Aquatic Weed–Derived Biochar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20334/2021-044-mopenalex-snapshot
Lignoceliuliozinės žematemperatūrės bioanglies hidrofiliškumo didinimo tyrimai ir technologijos kūrimas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20868/upm.thesis.57511openalex-snapshot
Efectos de la adición de enmiendas orgánicas y combinación con la fitoextracción mediante el uso de dos especies vegetales (Brassica napus y Sinapis alba), en las propiedades fisicoquímicas y biológicas de suelos mineros de España
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/9789815196689123010005openalex-snapshot
Biochar-thermoplastic Polymer Composites: Recent Advances and Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22541/au.159542516.68927134openalex-snapshot
Cavitated charcoal -- an innovative method for improving the biochemical properties of soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2022-0020openalex-snapshot
Reviewing the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the fourier-transform infrared spectra of biochars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1804984openalex-snapshot
Biochar and hydrochar from agro wastes: technological pathways, characteristics, and advances in soil amendment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091446openalex-snapshot
Biochar Impacts on Acidic Soil from Camellia Oleifera Plantation: A Short-Term Soil Incubation Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010040openalex-snapshot
Phytotoxicity Removal Technologies for Agricultural Waste as a Growing Media Component: A Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092040openalex-snapshot
Occurrence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Pyrochar and Hydrochar during Thermal and Hydrothermal Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app112411660openalex-snapshot
Feasibility of Coupling Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization: Analyzing Thermal Demand
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biomass4020031openalex-snapshot
Hydrochar Production by Hydrothermal Carbonization: Microwave versus Supercritical Water Treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/c4040059openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion: The Effect of Carbon Conductive Materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/catal11080939openalex-snapshot
Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6030049openalex-snapshot
NO2 Adsorption on Biochar Derived from Wood Shaving Litter: Understanding Surface Chemistry and Adsorption Mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en10122040openalex-snapshot
Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en12030384openalex-snapshot
Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13082058openalex-snapshot
HTC of Wet Residues of the Brewing Process: Comprehensive Characterization of Produced Beer, Spent Grain and Valorized Residues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13092406openalex-snapshot
Bio-Based Carbon Materials from Potato Waste as Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13164164openalex-snapshot
Combustion Characteristics of Hydrochar and Pyrochar Derived from Digested Sewage Sludge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13164203openalex-snapshot
Experimental and Computational Evaluation of Heavy Metal Cation Adsorption for Molecular Design of Hydrothermal Char
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en15041418openalex-snapshot
Co-Processing Lignocellulosic Biomass and Sewage Digestate by Hydrothermal Carbonisation: Influence of Blending on Product Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en15249340openalex-snapshot
Recent Progress on Emerging Applications of Hydrochar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en16010380openalex-snapshot
The Application of Biochar from Waste Biomass to Improve Soil Fertility and Soil Enzyme Activity and Increase Carbon Sequestration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101703openalex-snapshot
Conductive Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Vineyard Residues for the Application in Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) and Direct Carbon Fuel Cells (DCFCs)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092466openalex-snapshot
Cavitated Charcoal—An Innovative Method for Affecting the Biochemical Properties of Soil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma17010159openalex-snapshot
Unveiling the Potential of Corn Cob Biochar: Analysis of Microstructure and Composition with Emphasis on Interaction with NO2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma17143527openalex-snapshot
Integration of Digestate-Derived Biochar into the Anaerobic Digestion Process through Circular Economic and Environmental Approaches—A Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153534openalex-snapshot
Potential Use of Waste Activated Sludge Hydrothermally Treated as a Renewable Fuel or Activated Carbon Precursor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31132222openalex-snapshot
Efficient Removal of Carbamazepine from Synthetic Wastewater Using Potato Peel-Derived Hydrochars: A Comparative Study of Hydrothermal and Pyrolytic Conversion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr10091756openalex-snapshot
Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonisation of Waste Biomass: The Effect of Process Conditions on Hydrochar Properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr13092863openalex-snapshot
Technical Feasibility of Producing and Utilizing Livestock Manure-Derived Biochar for Soil Carbon Sequestration in South Korea: A Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010087openalex-snapshot
State-of-the-Art Char Production with a Focus on Bark Feedstocks: Processes, Design, and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4040060openalex-snapshot
How Do Newly-Amended Biochar Particles Affect Erodibility and Soil Water Movement?—A Small-Scale Experimental Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su14137852openalex-snapshot
Iron-Doped Biochar Regulated Soil Nickel Adsorption, Wheat Growth, Its Physiology and Elemental Concentration under Contrasting Abiotic Stresses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2022.617openalex-snapshot
Facile, green approach for aqueous methylene blue dye adsorption: Coconut vinegar treated Trema orientalis wood biochar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47328/ufvbbt.2022.060openalex-snapshot
Comportamento físico-químico de inseticida cyantraniliprole em solos com diferentes atributos e remoção por biochar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47328/ufvbbt.2022.469openalex-snapshot
Otimização multivariada da síntese one-pot de hidrochar ativado a partir de resíduo de bagaço de malte
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47328/ufvbbt.2023.330openalex-snapshot
Obtenção de materiais carbonáceos a partir de bagaço de malte: caracterização e aplicação de remoção de fluoroquinolonas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48130/bchax-0026-0003openalex-snapshot
Unraveling the physical genome of biochar
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity
Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers
publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free
and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.