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When Less is More: Vaping Low-Nicotine vs. High-Nicotine E-Liquid is Compensated by Increased Wattage and Higher Liquid Consumption

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050723
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-016-4338-2openalex-snapshot
Self-titration by experienced e-cigarette users: blood nicotine delivery and subjective effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.019openalex-snapshot
Nicotine absorption from e-cigarettes over 12 months
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.003openalex-snapshot
A longitudinal study of cotinine in long-term daily users of e-cigarettes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.12.002openalex-snapshot
Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.02.010openalex-snapshot
The effect on health of switching from cigarettes to snus – A review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.09.008openalex-snapshot
Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature with meta-analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/tx0340753openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Tobacco Blend Additives on the Retention of Nicotine and Solanesol in the Human Respiratory Tract and on Subsequent Plasma Nicotine Concentrations during Cigarette Smoking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1984.67openalex-snapshot
Daily intake of nicotine during cigarette smoking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28723-0openalex-snapshot
Differential Effects of E-Cigarette on Microvascular Endothelial Function, Arterial Stiffness and Oxidative Stress: A Randomized Crossover Trial
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr137openalex-snapshot
Determinants of Tobacco Use and Renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12854openalex-snapshot
“Cloud chasers” and “substitutes”: e‐cigarettes, vaping subcultures and vaper identities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12878openalex-snapshot
Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14271openalex-snapshot
‘Real‐world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e‐liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02096.xopenalex-snapshot
Self‐titration of nicotine: evidence from the Scottish Heart Health Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00512.xopenalex-snapshot
Patterns of electronic cigarette use and user beliefs about their safety and benefits: An I nternet survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.6186.357openalex-snapshot
Self-titration by cigarette smokers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054796openalex-snapshot
Nicotine arms race: JUUL and the high-nicotine product market
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.003961openalex-snapshot
Cardiovascular Events Associated With Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-231openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes: a survey of users
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-10-36openalex-snapshot
Epidemiological evidence relating snus to health – an updated review based on recent publications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-8-19openalex-snapshot
The scientific foundation for tobacco harm reduction, 2006-2011
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-016-0111-4openalex-snapshot
Health professionals in Flanders perceive the potential health risks of vaping as lower than those of smoking but do not recommend using e-cigarettes to their smoking patients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.7.02openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of e-cigarette users and their perceptions of the benefits, harms and risks of e-cigarette use: survey results from a convenience sample in Ottawa, Canada
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2015.1077947openalex-snapshot
Views of experienced electronic cigarette users
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110404356openalex-snapshot
Characteristics, Perceived Side Effects and Benefits of Electronic Cigarette Use: A Worldwide Survey of More than 19,000 Consumers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110606459openalex-snapshot
The Case in Favor of E-Cigarettes for Tobacco Harm Reduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070798openalex-snapshot
Online Vape Shop Customers Who Use E-Cigarettes Report Abstinence from Smoking and Improved Quality of Life, But a Substantial Minority Still Have Vaping-Related Health Concerns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4172/2380-2391.1000161openalex-snapshot
An Experimental Method to Determine the Concentration of Nicotine in Exhaled Breath and its Retention Rate Following Use of an Electronic Cigarette

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3774423openalex-extracted
A Multi-Disciplinary Study of the Drivers of Smoking Cessation in Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6630openalex-snapshot
Estimating Fluid Consumption Volumes in Electronic Cigarette Use—Reply
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub10openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub11openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub4openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub5openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub6openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub7openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub8openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010216.pub9openalex-snapshot
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c210007openalex-snapshot
Modification of the Peripheral Olfactory System by Electronic Cigarettes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2021.tb00192.xopenalex-snapshot
Modification of the Peripheral Olfactory System by Electronic Cigarettes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4338openalex-snapshot
Assessment of inhalation toxicity of cigarette smoke and aerosols from flavor mixtures: 5‐week study in A/J mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5087-3_12openalex-snapshot
Chemicals in Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-020-02769-4openalex-snapshot
E-vapor aerosols do not compromise bone integrity relative to cigarette smoke after 6-month inhalation in an ApoE–/– mouse model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2025.11.010openalex-snapshot
Critical Gaps in the Scientific Basis for Electronic Cigarette Regulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109914openalex-snapshot
Sensory appeal and puffing intensity of e-cigarette use: Influence of nicotine salts versus free-base nicotine in e-liquids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112508openalex-snapshot
Dose by design: How limits on nicotine flux and puff duration affect the abuse liability of electronic nicotine delivery systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2024.114999openalex-snapshot
An examination of the methods and variables used in experimental design that impact the toxicological outcomes of e-cigarettes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2020.12.030openalex-snapshot
Vaping and lung cancer – A review of current data and recommendations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108162openalex-snapshot
History repeats itself: Role of characterizing flavors on nicotine use and abuse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110315openalex-snapshot
Characterization of a novel oronasal-restricted nicotine vaping self-administration model in mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.09.024openalex-snapshot
Helping the quitters quit: A systematic review and narrative synthesis of the barriers and facilitators to e-cigarette cessation and the support that is needed
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.016openalex-snapshot
The in vitro assessment of a novel vaping technology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00070openalex-snapshot
Impact of e-Liquid Composition, Coil Temperature, and Puff Topography on the Aerosol Chemistry of Electronic Cigarettes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00064openalex-snapshot
Vaping Aerosols from Vitamin E Acetate and Tetrahydrocannabinol Oil: Chemistry and Composition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07387openalex-snapshot
Application of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and a Theoretical Model to the Quantification of Multifunctional Carbonyls and Organic Acids in e-Cigarette Aerosol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04868openalex-snapshot
Elemental Analysis of Tetrahydrocannabinol and Nicotine E-Liquids Related to EVALI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000523openalex-snapshot
The interaction of nicotine concentration and device power on electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) abuse liability among exclusive ENDS users and dual users of ENDS and combustible cigarettes.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92617-xopenalex-snapshot
Trends in use of e-cigarette device types and heated tobacco products from 2016 to 2020 in England
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2719-4569openalex-snapshot
Kosten der Raucherentwöhnung in Deutschland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08958378.2025.2481434openalex-snapshot
Deconstructing ENDS aerosols: generation and characterization methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa060openalex-snapshot
Validation of an E-cigarette Purchase Task in Advanced Generation Device Users
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa150openalex-snapshot
Exclusive E-Cigarette Users Report Lower Levels of Respiratory Symptoms Relative to Dual E-Cigarette and Cigarette Users
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac046openalex-snapshot
Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids and Popular Disposable E-cigarettes: Chemical Analysis and Risk Assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac211openalex-snapshot
Comparing POD and MOD ENDS Users’ Product Characteristics, Use Behaviors, and Nicotine Exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac276openalex-snapshot
E-cigarette Use Patterns, Flavors, and Device Characteristics Associated With Quitting Smoking Among a U.S. sample of Adults Using E-cigarettes in a Smoking Cessation Attempt
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfz176openalex-snapshot
The Customizable E-cigarette Resistance Influences Toxicological Outcomes: Lung Degeneration, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress-Induced in a Rat Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000032233openalex-snapshot
Impact of e-cigarettes as cancer risk: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijpp.12596openalex-snapshot
Labelling accuracy in low nicotine e-cigarette liquids from a sampling of US manufacturers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058033openalex-snapshot
Bigger, stronger and cheaper: growth in e-cigarette market driven by disposable devices with more e-liquid, higher nicotine concentration and declining prices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055193openalex-snapshot
What factors reliably predict electronic cigarette nicotine delivery?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055523openalex-snapshot
Might limiting liquid nicotine concentration result in more toxic electronic cigarette aerosols?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056552openalex-snapshot
Moving targets: how the rapidly changing tobacco and nicotine landscape creates advertising and promotion policy challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056769openalex-snapshot
Effects of electronic cigarette e-liquid flavouring on cigarette craving
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-042921-084202openalex-snapshot
E-Cigarette Toxicology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00613.2019openalex-snapshot
A 6-month systems toxicology inhalation study in ApoE−/− mice demonstrates reduced cardiovascular effects of E-vapor aerosols compared with cigarette smoke
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00268.2019openalex-snapshot
Short halt in vaping modifies cardiorespiratory parameters and urine metabolome: a randomized trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.120.019271openalex-snapshot
Ascorbic Acid Prevents Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Electronic Hookah (Waterpipe) Vaping
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/11782218231183934openalex-snapshot
Adolescents Who Vape Nicotine and Their Experiences Vaping: A Qualitative Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1179173x221078200openalex-snapshot
Exhalation of alternative tobacco product aerosols differs from cigarette smoke—and may lead to alternative health risks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0268-2020openalex-snapshot
The fog, the attractive and the addictive: pulmonary effects of vaping with a focus on the contribution of each major vaping liquid constituent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01571-1openalex-snapshot
Sub-ohm vaping increases the levels of carbonyls, is cytotoxic, and alters gene expression in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed at the air–liquid interface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2019.16.2openalex-snapshot
Electronic Cigarettes and Cardiovascular Risk: Caution Waiting for Evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i1.3098openalex-snapshot
Comparison of effects and differences in duration between exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and electronic cigarette vapors on changes in the number of hippocampal pyknotic pyramidal cell
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18297/etd/4170openalex-snapshot
The role of e-liquid constituents in e-cigarette-induced cardiac arrhythmia and autonomic imbalance.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18332/tid/170631openalex-snapshot
Ovarian toxicity of e-cigarette liquids: Effects of components and high and low nicotine concentration e-cigarette liquid in vitro
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7030781openalex-snapshot
Estimates of the Illegal Vaping Market in Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/49779openalex-snapshot
Social Media Exposure and Other Correlates of Increased e-Cigarette Use Among Adolescents During Remote Schooling: Cross-Sectional Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15184525openalex-snapshot
Vaping, Environmental Toxicants Exposure, and Lung Cancer Risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076378openalex-snapshot
E-Cigarette Aerosol Condensate Leads to Impaired Coronary Endothelial Cell Health and Restricted Angiogenesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186574openalex-snapshot
Making Every Single Puff Count—Simple and Sensitive E-Cigarette Aerosol Sampling for GCxIMS and GC-MS Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10120771openalex-snapshot
A First-Tier Framework for Assessing Toxicological Risk from Vaporized Cannabis Concentrates
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Electronic Cigarette Dependence: User and Device Characteristic Predictors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7472openalex-snapshot
Short-term abstinence effects in experienced electronic cigarette users
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