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Painting the Black Box White: Experimental Findings from Applying XAI to an ECG Reading Setting

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7422openalex-snapshot
Use of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Neural Networks in Evaluation of Patients With Electrocardiographically Concealed Long QT Syndrome From the Surface 12-Lead Electrocardiogram
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1312openalex-snapshot
Causability and explainability of artificial intelligence in medicine
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Biases Affecting Human Decision Making in AI-Supported Second Opinion Settings
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Color Shadows (Part I): Exploratory Usability Evaluation of Activation Maps in Radiological Machine Learning
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Using Perceptual and Cognitive Explanations for Enhanced Human-Agent Team Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99740-7_21openalex-snapshot
Explainable AI: The New 42?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02110-yopenalex-snapshot
Accurate classification of ECG arrhythmia using MOWPT enhanced fast compression deep learning networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00781-7openalex-snapshot
Generating Explanations for Conceptual Validation of Graph Neural Networks: An Investigation of Symbolic Predicates Learned on Relevance-Ranked Sub-Graphs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4809(75)90009-9openalex-snapshot
Computer-based consultations in clinical therapeutics: Explanation and rule acquisition capabilities of the MYCIN system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(93)90017-nopenalex-snapshot
Wizard of Oz studies — why and how
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2023.100626openalex-snapshot
An extension of the theory of technology dominance: Capturing the underlying causal complexity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2018.07.007openalex-snapshot
Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102471openalex-snapshot
Why did AI get this one wrong? — Tree-based explanations of machine learning model predictions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102506openalex-snapshot
Rams, hounds and white boxes: Investigating human–AI collaboration protocols in medical diagnosis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104393openalex-snapshot
Interpretable heartbeat classification using local model-agnostic explanations on ECGs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118888openalex-snapshot
Quod erat demonstrandum? - Towards a typology of the concept of explanation for the design of explainable AI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100033openalex-snapshot
A review on deep learning methods for ECG arrhythmia classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101666openalex-snapshot
The perils and pitfalls of explainable AI: Strategies for explaining algorithmic decision-making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2020.102551openalex-snapshot
The effects of explainability and causability on perception, trust, and acceptance: Implications for explainable AI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102696openalex-snapshot
The need to move away from agential-AI: Empirical investigations, useful concepts and open issues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2019.12.012openalex-snapshot
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.05.009openalex-snapshot
Notions of explainability and evaluation approaches for explainable artificial intelligence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.07.001openalex-snapshot
A naturalistic decision making perspective on studying intuitive decision making.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.07.003openalex-snapshot
Machine learning with electrocardiograms: A call for guidelines and best practices for ‘stress testing’ algorithms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107763openalex-snapshot
Designing ECG monitoring healthcare system with federated transfer learning and explainable AI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.04.021openalex-snapshot
Automated ECG classification based on 1D deep learning network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1467-0895(02)00034-9openalex-snapshot
Do tax decision support systems affect the accuracy of tax compliance decisions?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9openalex-snapshot
The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.6.635openalex-snapshot
The mindlessness of ostensibly thoughtful action: The role of "placebic" information in interpersonal interaction.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01224-xopenalex-snapshot
How machine-learning recommendations influence clinician treatment selections: the example of antidepressant selection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-018-0304-0openalex-snapshot
Explainable machine-learning predictions for the prevention of hypoxaemia during surgery
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18751-2openalex-snapshot
Experimental evidence of effective human–AI collaboration in medical decision-making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00385-9openalex-snapshot
Do as AI say: susceptibility in deployment of clinical decision-aids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2019.1687571openalex-snapshot
Siri, Alexa, and other digital assistants: a study of customer satisfaction with artificial intelligence applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1741118openalex-snapshot
Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Reliable, Safe & Trustworthy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922x.2022.2061080openalex-snapshot
The role of shared mental models in human-AI teams: a theoretical review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac031openalex-snapshot
Impact of explainable artificial intelligence assistance on clinical decision-making of novice dental clinicians
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab013openalex-snapshot
In AI We Trust? Effects of Agency Locus and Transparency on Uncertainty Reduction in Human–AI Interaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/3468.844354openalex-snapshot
A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3092610openalex-snapshot
Toward Human–AI Interfaces to Support Explainability and Causability in Medical AI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2004.00099.xopenalex-snapshot
Impact of intelligent decision aids on expert and novice decision‐makers’ judgments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7237.768openalex-snapshot
Human error: models and management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3233231openalex-snapshot
The Mythos of Model Interpretability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287563openalex-snapshot
Disparate Interactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312787openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Placebic Explanations on Trust in Intelligent Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3308446openalex-snapshot
DARPA's explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) program
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381069openalex-snapshot
From Human-Human Collaboration to Human-AI Collaboration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372852openalex-snapshot
Effect of confidence and explanation on accuracy and trust calibration in AI-assisted decision making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372855openalex-snapshot
Doctor XAI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3358955.3363293openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Mixing Machine Learning and Human Judgment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3359152openalex-snapshot
The Principles and Limits of Algorithm-in-the-Loop Decision Making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3394231.3397922openalex-snapshot
Misplaced Trust: Measuring the Interference of Machine Learning in Human Decision-Making
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445315openalex-snapshot
Manipulating and Measuring Model Interpretability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445717openalex-snapshot
Does the Whole Exceed its Parts? The Effect of AI Explanations on Complementary Team Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3449287openalex-snapshot
To Trust or to Think
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320980118openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994openalex-snapshot
Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000016openalex-snapshot
To explain or not to explain?—Artificial intelligence explainability in clinical decision support systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i13.17359openalex-snapshot
Is the Most Accurate AI the Best Teammate? Optimizing AI for Teamwork
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v8i1.7469openalex-snapshot
The Role of Domain Expertise in User Trust and the Impact of First Impressions with Intelligent Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3691575openalex-snapshot
When Algorithms Err: Differential Impact of Early vs. Late Errors on Users' Reliance on Algorithms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/28236openalex-snapshot
Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence Applications in Human Factors Health Care: Mapping Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.034openalex-snapshot
The Future of Human-AI Collaboration: A Taxonomy of Design Knowledge for Hybrid Intelligence Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.156openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222270108openalex-snapshot
Technology Dominance in Complex Decision Making: The Case of Aided Credibility Assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3233/ia-190036openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence9020017openalex-snapshot
Unity Is Intelligence: A Collective Intelligence Experiment on ECG Reading to Improve Diagnostic Performance in Cardiology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.03219openalex-snapshot
Dice in the Black Box: User Experiences with an Inscrutable Algorithm

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_33openalex-snapshot
Color Shadows 2: Assessing the Impact of XAI on Diagnostic Decision-Making
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60606-9_16openalex-snapshot
Designing for Complementarity: A Conceptual Framework to Go Beyond the Current Paradigm of Using XAI in Healthcare
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63803-9_14openalex-snapshot
Explanations Considered Harmful: The Impact of Misleading Explanations on Accuracy in Hybrid Human-AI Decision Making
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67155-5_11openalex-snapshot
Human-Centered AI (Also) for Humanistic Management
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93838-2_5openalex-snapshot
Machine Mentoring by Machine Learning: Setting a Research Agenda on How Human-AI Collaboration Can Trigger Knowledge and Bias Transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94590-8_10openalex-snapshot
Trust Paradoxes in Machine Learning: An Ontological Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_14openalex-snapshot
Conformal Prediction for ECG Interpretation: A Study on Human-AI Collaboration in Clinical Decision Support
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08317-3_11openalex-snapshot
Too Sure for Trust. The Paradoxical Effect of Calibrated Confidence in Case of Uncalibrated Trust in Hybrid Decision Making
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19182-3_11openalex-snapshot
Unveiling the Black Box: Enhancing Acceptance and Trust in ECG Image-Based Cardiac Diagnosis, Employing Explainable AI Techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-026-03128-0openalex-snapshot
The transparency pitfall for AI regulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102819openalex-snapshot
Never tell me the odds: Investigating pro-hoc explanations in medical decision making
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108042openalex-snapshot
Evidence-based XAI: An empirical approach to design more effective and explainable decision support systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110944openalex-snapshot
Evaluating explanation performance for clinical decision support systems for non-imaging data: A systematic literature review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.08.389openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the Impact of Explainable AI on User Perceptions in Healthcare Chatbots for Celiac Disease Management
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00568-xopenalex-snapshot
Explainable AI decision support improves accuracy during telehealth strep throat screening
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2562-2163openalex-snapshot
Alternative Strategies to Generate Class Activation Maps Supporting AI-based Advice in Vertebral Fracture Detection in X-ray Images
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2574511openalex-snapshot
Don’t Be Fooled: The Misinformation Effect of Explanations in Human–AI Collaboration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2026.2676768openalex-snapshot
Investigating Machine Learning Accuracy, Type, and Explainability on Trust-Relevant Criteria: A Human-Centered Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198945215.003.0173openalex-snapshot
AI Personhood as Socially Designed and Enacted Interaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-05-2026-0485openalex-snapshot
Development of a theoretical model for calibrating trust in AI to augment highways safety
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197openalex-snapshot
XAI Unveiled: Revealing the Potential of Explainable AI in Medicine - A Systematic Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ai-si66213.2025.11341336openalex-snapshot
Using the K-Nearest Neighbor and Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Classify Arrhythmias
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3742413.3789100openalex-snapshot
Design Considerations for Human Oversight of AI: Insights from Co-Design Workshops and Work Design Theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3812265openalex-snapshot
AI Support in Safety-Critical Tasks: How Perceived Autonomy and Meaningfulness Shape Human-AI Joint Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3816965openalex-snapshot
Machine Semiology in Practice: Clinician Strategies for Interpreting AI-Generated Visual Explanations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03045-0openalex-snapshot
Which explanations do clinicians prefer? A comparative evaluation of XAI understandability and actionability in predicting the need for hospitalization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10892043/v1openalex-snapshot
Clinical explainable AI evaluations prioritize trust over effective human oversight: a scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1521066openalex-snapshot
Human-AI collaboration is not very collaborative yet: a taxonomy of interaction patterns in AI-assisted decision making from a systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7010007openalex-snapshot
Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to Predict the Influence of Weather on the Thermal Soaring Capabilities of Sailplanes for Smart City Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33965/mccsis2023_202305l020openalex-snapshot
EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN SMALL SAMPLES
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