On the public citation graph
A look at Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scirus: comparisons and recommendations
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Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/432423aopenalex-snapshot
Science searches shift up a gear as Google starts Scholar engine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp048190openalex-snapshot
2015 — The Future of Medical Libraries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38068.557998.eeopenalex-snapshot
Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of diagnosis from Medline: analytical survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38446.498542.8fopenalex-snapshot
Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: analytical survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-5581-2-2openalex-snapshot
The excitement of Google Scholar, the worry of Google Print
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.050404openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar: A source for clinicians?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1040621openalex-snapshot
Younger physicians, specialists use Internet more
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4766145openalex-extracted
Resource Requirements in Business Process Modelling: An Implementation to the Vehicle Routing Problem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24959openalex-snapshot
The role of online search platforms in scientific diffusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-025-01476-1openalex-snapshot
Comprehensive review of academic search systems: evolution, analysis, and future research directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2007.11.009openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar Goes to School: The Presence of Google Scholar on College and University Web Sites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01993openalex-snapshot
Main gamification concepts: A systematic mapping study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.08.006openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar coverage of a multidisciplinary field
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.01.013openalex-snapshot
MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane index most primary studies but not abstracts included in orthopedic meta-analyses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.11.008openalex-snapshot
Can we use Google Scholar to identify highly-cited documents?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0929-6441(09)60099-0openalex-snapshot
Impact of Information Searching Technologies on Medicine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.355openalex-snapshot
Patent searches as a complement to literature searches in the life sciences—a 'how-to' tutorial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1442924openalex-snapshot
The timing of fostering complementary innovation: exploring the antecedent of industry platform emergence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/14684520710764122openalex-snapshot
Metalib and Google Scholar: a user study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/k-05-2019-0302openalex-snapshot
Coopetitive dynamics and inter-organizational knowledge flow among venture capital firms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icadiwt.2008.4664345openalex-snapshot
Dyniqx: A novel meta-search engine for metadata based cross search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13829openalex-snapshot
Adaptation strategies to climate change in marine systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09610006241256393openalex-snapshot
Redefining searching in non-medical sciences systematic reviews: The ascendance of Google Scholar as the primary database
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620914772openalex-snapshot
Maturity assessment and maturity models in health care: A multivocal literature review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-406openalex-snapshot
BibGlimpse: The case for a light-weight reprint manager in distributed literature research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-131openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar as replacement for systematic literature searches: good relative recall and precision are not enough
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-7-28openalex-snapshot
Developing search strategies for clinical practice guidelines in SUMSearch and Google Scholar and assessing their retrieval performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1742-5581-3-7openalex-snapshot
Three options for citation tracking: Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-131openalex-snapshot
Literature search on risk factors for sarcoma: PubMed and Google Scholar may be complementary sources
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1308/147363515x14134529303262openalex-snapshot
Use of bibliographic databases and social networks in research and revalidation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2011.0042openalex-snapshot
Comparative Recall and Precision of Simple and Expert Searches in Google Scholar and Eight Other Databases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15612/bd.2008.331openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar ve Scirus Arama Motorlarında Türkçe Anahtar Sözcüklerle Yapılan Aramalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p2095openalex-snapshot
Estimation of productivity gain by irrigated and fertilized forage palm plants (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. and Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck): systematic review and meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/56831openalex-snapshot
Transformer-Based Tool for Automated Fact-Checking of Online Health Information: Development Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2624openalex-snapshot
Retrieving Clinical Evidence: A Comparison of PubMed and Google Scholar for Quick Clinical Searches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23961/cimel.2010.151.72openalex-snapshot
Gestion de la información cientifica en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública peruana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.95.4.442openalex-snapshot
Comparing test searches in PubMed and Google Scholar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.95.4.445openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of cancer blog users
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.95.4.450openalex-snapshot
Expanding medical library support in response to the National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n1-087openalex-snapshot
Autoimagem de mulheres portadoras de colostomia e os cuidados dermatológicos periestoma: revisão integrativa / Self-image of women with colostomy and peri-estoma dermatological care: integrative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022014000400057openalex-snapshot
Electronic Resources for Searching Health Scientific Information: Database Publication Type
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.10550578openalex-snapshot
Comparison of PubMed and Google Scholar Literature Searches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47385/301rtopenalex-snapshot
Comparativo entre as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico com o foco na temática Educação Médica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v5i2.4623openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar is not enough to be used alone for systematic reviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2575660openalex-snapshot
ACADEMIC SEARCH ENGINES : LIBRARIAN'S FRIEND, RESEARCHER'S DELIGHT
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v9i2.16567openalex-snapshot
Produção de pesquisa em políticas públicas locais de desporto no Brasil e em Portugal: agenda em formação
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v9i4.16461openalex-snapshot
Redes de colaboração científica e análise de políticas públicas desportivas locais no Brasil e em Portugal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.6551openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Four Search Engines and their efficacy With Emphasis on Literature Research in Addiction (Prevention and Treatment)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.2.106openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar and the Library Web Site: The Early Response by ARL Libraries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7553/77-1-68openalex-snapshot
A mental model for successful inter-disciplinary collaboration in curriculum innovation for information literacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7553/77-2-58openalex-snapshot
Comparing Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar from an Environmental Sciences perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2013/6348.3399openalex-snapshot
Electronic Biomedical Literature Search for Budding Researcher
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2017/36730openalex-snapshot
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae) in Climate Change Scenarios and Its Potential for Wastewater Bioremediationin Semi-Arid Regions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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