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Who Should Exert More Effort? Risk Aversion, Downside Risk Aversion and Optimal Prevention
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470012505.tai004openalex-snapshot
Insurance: Mathematics and Economics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1138openalex-snapshot
Prudence and optimal prevention for health risks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7957-5_8openalex-snapshot
Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01111466openalex-snapshot
Self-Insurance and Self-Protection: A Nonexpected Utility Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-004-0548-7openalex-snapshot
The impact of prudence on optimal prevention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-013-0781-zopenalex-snapshot
Underestimation of probabilities modifications: characterization and economic implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-015-0935-2openalex-snapshot
Higher-order risk vulnerability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-018-1138-4openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric gain–loss reference dependence and attitudes toward uncertainty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-018-1154-4openalex-snapshot
Aversion to risk of regret and preference for positively skewed risks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-020-01282-0openalex-snapshot
Who Should Exert More Effort? Risk Aversion, Downside Risk Aversion and Optimal Prevention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-013-0479-yopenalex-snapshot
Optimal choice on prevention and cure: a new economic analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-018-9588-xopenalex-snapshot
Higher Order Risk Attitudes and Prevention Under Different Timings of Loss
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10713-005-4676-1openalex-snapshot
Wealth Effects on Self-Insurance and Self-Protection against Monetary and Nonmonetary Losses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-008-9037-xopenalex-snapshot
On the intensity of downside risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9064-2openalex-snapshot
Conditional payments and self-protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-010-9107-8openalex-snapshot
A Diamond-Stiglitz approach to the demand for self-protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-010-9112-yopenalex-snapshot
Ambiguity aversion and the propensities for self-insurance and self-protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-011-9138-9openalex-snapshot
The Schwarzian derivative as a ranking of downside risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-012-9141-9openalex-snapshot
Decreasing absolute risk aversion, prudence and increased downside risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-015-9512-1openalex-snapshot
The impact of ambiguity and prudence on prevention decisions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(70)90038-4openalex-snapshot
Increasing risk: I. A definition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(74)90090-8openalex-snapshot
Increases in risk and in risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(85)90123-5openalex-snapshot
Self-insurance, self-protection and increased risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.06.019openalex-snapshot
The impact of prudence on optimal prevention revisited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.08.031openalex-snapshot
Do risk lovers invest in self-protection?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2016.06.006openalex-snapshot
Precautionary self-insurance-cum-protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2004.10.005openalex-snapshot
Degree of downside risk aversion and self-protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.01.002openalex-snapshot
Ambiguity aversion, higher-order risk attitude and optimal effort
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.01.017openalex-snapshot
Optimal self-protection in two periods: On the role of endogenous saving
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2004.06.008openalex-snapshot
A note on comparative downside risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2008.08.007openalex-snapshot
Greater downside risk aversion in the large
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2010.03.003openalex-snapshot
Greater prudence and greater downside risk aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2012.09.002openalex-snapshot
The first-order approach when the cost of effort is money
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2009.07.001openalex-snapshot
Optimal prevention and prudence in a two-period model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2011.09.002openalex-snapshot
On the substitution between saving and prevention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2011.12.001openalex-snapshot
Optimal prevention and other risks in a two-period model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007719629165openalex-snapshot
Risk Aversion and Self-Insurance-cum-Protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008729115022openalex-snapshot
Should More Risk-Averse Agents Exert More Effort?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015639619733openalex-snapshot
Greater Downside Risk Aversion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/b:risk.0000046146.97495.9eopenalex-snapshot
Comparative Mixed Risk Aversion: Definition and Application to Self-Protection and Willingness to Pay
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2009.9openalex-snapshot
Skewness Preference, Risk Taking and Expected Utility Maximisation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2011.1openalex-snapshot
Risk Aversion, Downside Risk Aversion and Paying for Stochastic Improvements
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2015.3openalex-snapshot
Tradeoffs for Downside Risk-Averse Decision-Makers and the Self-Protection Decision
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1158909openalex-snapshot
Prudence and prevention: an economic laboratory experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/259916openalex-snapshot
Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rft048openalex-snapshot
Cautiousness, Skewness Preference, and the Demand for Options
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12035openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Ambiguity Aversion on Insurance and Self‐protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01441.xopenalex-snapshot
Precautionary Effort: A New Look
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12060openalex-snapshot
Self‐Insurance, Self‐Protection, and Saving: On Consumption Smoothing and Risk Management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12105openalex-snapshot
Optimal Prevention for Multiple Risks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.4.1047openalex-snapshot
Reference-Dependent Risk Attitudes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0431openalex-snapshot
Skewness Preference, Risk Aversion, and the Precedence Relations on Stochastic Changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2019.1910openalex-snapshot
When Risk Perception Gets in the Way: Probability Weighting and Underprevention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3199867openalex-snapshot
When Risk Perception Gets in the Way: Probability Weighting and Underprevention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1060623openalex-snapshot
Risk Aversion and the Propensities for Self-Insurance and Self-Protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1911515openalex-snapshot
Some Stronger Measures of Risk Aversion in the Small and the Large with Applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1912743openalex-snapshot
Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1913738openalex-snapshot
Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/253196openalex-snapshot
The Comparative Statics of Self-Protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2552628openalex-snapshot
Aspects of the Theory of Risk-Bearing.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2938334openalex-snapshot
Precautionary Saving in the Small and in the Large
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w2848openalex-snapshot
Precautionary Saving in the Small and in the Large
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4727919openalex-extracted
Developments in Risk and Insurance Economics: The Past 50 Years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4238openalex-snapshot
A fresh look at primary prevention for health risks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4405openalex-snapshot
On the Effect of Uncertainty on Personal Vaccination Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4826openalex-snapshot
Optimal self‐protection and health risk perceptions: Exploring connections between risk theory and the Health Belief Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69561-2_1openalex-snapshot
Developments in Risk and Insurance Economics: The Past 50 Years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69674-9_2openalex-snapshot
Prevention and Precaution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69674-9_3openalex-snapshot
The Self-Protection Problem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-026-01722-3openalex-snapshot
Disentangling risk and time for optimal prevention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-021-09355-8openalex-snapshot
Optimality of winner-take-all contests: the role of attitudes toward risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-021-09364-7openalex-snapshot
Insurance decisions under nonperformance risk and ambiguity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-025-10110-7openalex-snapshot
Vaccination decisions under risk: experimental evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-021-00200-4openalex-snapshot
Comparative risk apportionment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-025-00293-1openalex-snapshot
The reference interval in higher-order stochastic dominance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110052openalex-snapshot
Prevention as a Giffen good
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110188openalex-snapshot
Reversibly Greater Downside Risk Aversion by a Prudence-Based Measure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112503openalex-snapshot
Prevention as a Giffen good: Further results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112671openalex-snapshot
Prudence and prevention – empirical evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112950openalex-snapshot
Risk aversion, prudence and self-insurance-cum-protection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.08.003openalex-snapshot
Full Downside Risk Aversion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2022.101679openalex-snapshot
Market insurance and endogenous saving with multiple loss states
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116169openalex-snapshot
Risk preferences, preventive behaviour, and the probability of a loss: Empirical evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-021-00072-5openalex-snapshot
Reversibly Greater Downside Risk Aversion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-023-00090-5openalex-snapshot
Self-protection against a health risk and saving: an analysis of income and health effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-023-00094-1openalex-snapshot
The economics of self-protection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-025-00111-5openalex-snapshot
Disaster aversion in the mean-disaster framework and its applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03461238.2026.2622432openalex-snapshot
Self-protection, insurance demand and cost-sharing strategy under mean-variance preferences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2035493openalex-snapshot
On the use of intertemporal models to analyse how post-loss and post no-loss insurance demands differ
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/iere.70092openalex-snapshot
Cross‐Prudence and Optimal Prevention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12339openalex-snapshot
Should we do more when we know less? The effect of technology risk on optimal effort
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12353openalex-snapshot
Comparative Risk Aversion in Two Periods: An Application to Self-Insurance and Self-Protection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jori.70047openalex-snapshot
Driven by risk: Understanding reference‐dependent preferences using simulated auto racing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244972openalex-snapshot
How social preferences provide effort incentives in situations of financial support
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