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Antlers - Evolution, development, structure, composition, and biomechanics of an outstanding type of bone

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2019.115046

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Chondrogenesis in the regenerating antler tip in red deer: Expression of collagen types I, IIA, IIB, and X demonstrated by in situ nucleic acid hybridization and immunocytochemistry

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Electron microscopic studies of antlerogenic cells from five developmental stages during pedicle and early antler formation in red deer (Cervus elaphus)

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Hard fallow deer antler: A living bone till antler casting?

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Bone turnover associated with antler growth in red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0185(20000901)260:1<62::aid-ar70>3.0.co;2-4openalex-snapshot

Histological studies of pedicle skin formation and its transformation to antler velvet in red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(20000905)51:3<504::aid-jbm27>3.0.co;2-iopenalex-snapshot

Calculation of porosity and osteonal cement line effects on the effective fracture toughness of cortical bone in longitudinal crack growth

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Studies on the growth of deer antlers. I. On the structure and histogenesis of the antlers of the virginia deer (Odocoileus virginianus borealis)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000840103openalex-snapshot

Observations on the blood supply of growing antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10120openalex-snapshot

Sampling technique to discriminate the different tissue layers of growing antler tips for gene discovery

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10135openalex-snapshot

Histochemical and ultrastructural studies of cartilage resorption and acid phosphatase activity during antler growth in fallow deer (Dama dama)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091240407openalex-snapshot

Changes in histological structure of the long bones of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during the growth of the antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091620401openalex-snapshot

Antler growth and osteoporosis I. Morphological and morphometric changes in the costal compacta during the antler growth cycle

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092390211openalex-snapshot

Light microscopic studies of pedicle and early first antler development in red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092410302openalex-snapshot

Future directions in antler research

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.10082openalex-snapshot

Histological studies of bone formation during pedicle restoration and early antler regeneration in roe deer and fallow deer

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20148openalex-snapshot

Histological examination of antler regeneration in red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20214openalex-snapshot

Cement lines of secondary osteons in human bone are not mineral‐deficient: New data in a historical perspective

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20364openalex-snapshot

Vascular localization and proliferation in the growing tip of the deer antler

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.b.10031openalex-snapshot

Circularly polarized light standards for investigations of collagen fiber orientation in bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrc.21000openalex-snapshot

Deer antler regeneration: A stem cell‐based epimorphic process

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20117openalex-snapshot

Recapitulation of the parathyroid hormone‐related peptide–Indian hedgehog pathway in the regenerating deer antler

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20742openalex-snapshot

Evidence that the canonical Wnt signalling pathway regulates deer antler regeneration

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400690302openalex-snapshot

The physiology of horn growth: A study of the morphogenesis, the interaction of tissues, and the evolutionary processes of a mendelian recessive character by means of transplantation of tissues

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402350307openalex-snapshot

Induction of deer antlers by transplanted periosteum I. Graft size and shape

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402440112openalex-snapshot

Induction of deer antlers by transplanted periosteum: II. Regional competence for velvet transformation in ectopic skin

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402590214openalex-snapshot

Induction of deer antlers by transplanted periosteum: III. Orientation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402640408openalex-snapshot

The mechanism of antler casting in the fallow deer

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402660305openalex-snapshot

Effects of an antiandrogen treatment on the antler cycle of male fallow deer (Dama dama L.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402670307openalex-snapshot

Effects of an antiandrogen treatment on morphological characters and physiological functions of male fallow deer (Dama dama L.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402710207openalex-snapshot

Role of steroids in antler growth of red deer stags

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402730105openalex-snapshot

Effects of castration on antler growth in fallow deer (Dama dama L.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10546openalex-snapshot

Deer antler regeneration: Cells, concepts, and controversies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20628openalex-snapshot

Origination of antlerogenesis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/term.2727openalex-snapshot

New insight into functional limb regeneration: A to Z approaches

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2782-3_123openalex-snapshot

State of Determination of the Antlerogenic Tissues with Special Reference to Double-head Formation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8openalex-snapshot

Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_1openalex-snapshot

Epigenetical, Morphological, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Evolution of Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_16openalex-snapshot

Nutrition and Antler Development

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_19openalex-snapshot

The Antler as a Model in Biomedical Research

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_2openalex-snapshot

Correlation of Reproductive and Digestive Strategies in the Evolution of Cranial Appendages

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_5openalex-snapshot

Cranial Appendages of Giraffoidea

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_7openalex-snapshot

The Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_8openalex-snapshot

Neuroendocrine Regulation of the Antler Cycle

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8966-8_9openalex-snapshot

Of Antlers and Embryos

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4375-5_30openalex-snapshot

Mineralogy of Bones

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01901843openalex-snapshot

Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Bildung der primären Stirnauswüchse beim Reh (Capreolus capreolus L.)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02013745openalex-snapshot

Cyclic bone remodeling in deer

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02060300openalex-snapshot

The ossification process of the developing antler in the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02189987openalex-snapshot

Influence of age and environment on antler traits in Spanish red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02285354openalex-snapshot

Pedicle and first antler formation in deer: Anatomical, histological, and developmental aspects

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2228-yopenalex-snapshot

Bone mineralization: from tissue to crystal in normal and pathological contexts

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980200000openalex-snapshot

Biomechanics of Bone: Determinants of Skeletal Fragility and Bone Quality

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449910015openalex-snapshot

The Fluoride Content of Antlers as an Indicator of Fluoride Exposure in Red Deer ( Cervus elaphus ): A Historical Biomonitoring Study

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-003-0672-6openalex-snapshot

Correlates of horn and antler shape in bovids and cervids

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-008-0413-7openalex-snapshot

Identifying novel genes involved in both deer physiological and human pathological osteoporosis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-010-0565-0openalex-snapshot

Antler development and coupled osteoporosis in the skeleton of red deer Cervus elaphus: expression dynamics for regulatory and effector genes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0333-yopenalex-snapshot

Identification of key tissue type for antler regeneration through pedicle periosteum deletion

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000583openalex-snapshot

Antler length of yearling red deer is determined by population density, weather and early life-history

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-005-0093-0openalex-snapshot

Antlers as biomonitors of environmental pollution by lead and fluoride: A review

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-007-0132-0openalex-snapshot

Population management and bone structural effects in composition and radio-opacity of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-013-0699-6openalex-snapshot

Effects of public vs. private management on deer antler composition, mechanical and structural variables

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-015-9310-0openalex-snapshot

Long or Heavy? Physiological Constraints in the Evolution of Antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-016-9663-8openalex-snapshot

Organic and mechanical properties of Cervidae antlers: a review

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0014-zopenalex-snapshot

Roe Deer Antlers as Historical Bioindicators of Lead Pollution in the Vicinity of a Lead Smelter, Slovenia

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6154-yopenalex-snapshot

Barium concentration in cast roe deer antlers related to air pollution caused by burning of barium-enriched coals in southern Poland

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-014-0154-xopenalex-snapshot

Element Concentrations and Element Ratios in Antler and Pedicle Bone of Yearling Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Stags—a Quantitative X-ray Fluorescence Study

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Global analysis of tissue-differential gene expression patterns and functional regulation of rapid antler growth

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Methods of calcified tissue preparation

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Changes in the impact energy absorption of bone with age

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Mechanical properties of bone tissues with greatly differing functions

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The effect of porosity and mineral content on the Young's modulus of elasticity of compact bone

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Osteoporosis in copper-depleted lambs

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Serum testosterone, 5-α-dihydrotestosterone and different sex characteristics in male fallow deer (Cervus dama): A long-term experiment with accelerated photoperiods

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The rhythmic relation between antler and bone porosity in Danish deer

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The quantitative study of the orientation of collagen in compact bone slices

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(93)90081-kopenalex-snapshot

Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: A tutorial

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Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition

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Mechanistic aspects of the fracture toughness of elk antler bone

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Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition

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Body weight, early growth and antler size influence antler bone mineral composition of Iberian Red Deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2006.11.022openalex-snapshot

Does chemical composition of antler bone reflect the physiological effort made to grow it?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2007.07.013openalex-snapshot

Influence of physiological effort of growth and chemical composition on antler bone mechanical properties

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.07.021openalex-snapshot

Do drastic weather effects on diet influence changes in chemical composition, mechanical properties and structure in deer antlers?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.10.026openalex-snapshot

Does nutrition affect bone porosity and mineral tissue distribution in deer antlers? The relationship between histology, mechanical properties and mineral composition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.09.015openalex-snapshot

Labeling studies on cortical bone formation in the antlers of red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.08.008openalex-snapshot

Tensile yield in compact bone is determined by strain, post-yield behaviour by mineral content

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.008openalex-snapshot

European roe deer antlers as an environmental archive for fallout 236U and 239Pu

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.03.002openalex-snapshot

Mechanical properties and adaptations of some less familiar bony tissues

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.07.043openalex-snapshot

Investigation of inner mechanism of anisotropic mechanical property of antler bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2010.11.014openalex-snapshot

The organization of the osteocyte network mirrors the extracellular matrix orientation in bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.005openalex-snapshot

Tubular frameworks guiding orderly bone formation in the antler of the red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2014.06.004openalex-snapshot

Histocompositional organization and toughening mechanisms in antler

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.063openalex-snapshot

Identification of axon growth promoters in the secretome of the deer antler velvet

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.077openalex-snapshot

Micro-PIXE and histochemical studies of Zn and Ca distribution in normal bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.10.012openalex-snapshot

Potential of the Bucharest 3 MV Tandetron™ for IBA studies of deer antler mineralization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.04.002openalex-snapshot

Bone Strength: The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.11.011openalex-snapshot

Improbable appendages: Deer antler renewal as a unique case of mammalian regeneration

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00625-1openalex-snapshot

Effects of testosterone on pedicle formation and its transformation to antler in castrated male, freemartin and normal female red deer (Cervus elaphus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00033-2openalex-snapshot

Bones: structure and mechanics

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Reconstruction of a decline of ambient lead levels in the Ruhr area (Germany) by studying lead concentrations in antlers of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0070-2153(05)67001-9openalex-snapshot

Deer Antlers as a Model of Mammalian Regeneration

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Mule deer antlers as biomonitors of strontium-90 on the Hanford Site

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Mineral composition of antlers of three deer species reared in captivity

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Delayed ectopic antler growth and formation of a double-head antler in the metacarpal region of a fallow buck (Dama dama L.) following transplantation of antlerogenic periosteum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80085-3openalex-snapshot

A light microscopic study of primary antler development in fallow deer (Dama dama)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80485-1openalex-snapshot

Light microscopic observations on the ossification process in the early developing pedicle of fallow deer (Dama dama)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(98)80055-1openalex-snapshot

Ultrastructural aspects of cartilage formation, mineralization, and degeneration during primary antler growth in fallow deer (Dama dama)

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Is the paradigm shifting?

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Changes in the Fracture Toughness of Bone May Not Be Reflected in Its Mineral Density, Porosity, and Tensile Properties

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Zinc mapping in bone tissues by histochemistry and synchrotron radiation–induced x-ray emission: correlation with the distribution of alkaline phosphatase

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Evolution, development and functional role of horns in cattle

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Calcium metabolism in red deer (Cervus elaphus) offered herbages during antlerogenesis: kinetic and stable balance studies

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Does Cu supplementation affect the mechanical and structural properties and mineral content of red deer antler bone tissue?

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Inhibition of Growth and Shedding of Antlers by Sex Hormones

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Deer antler stem cells are a novel type of cells that sustain full regeneration of a mammalian organ—deer antler

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Derivation of the mammalian skull vault

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Effects of ad libitum mineral consumption in Iberian red deer hinds and calves

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Factors affecting antler investment in Iberian red deer

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Trace element metabolism, dietary requirements, diagnosis and prevention of deficiencies in deer

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Sika deer ( Cervus nippon ) velvet antler extract attenuates prostate cancer in xenograft model

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Cloning and Characterization of a Nanog Pseudogene in Sika Deer ( Cervus nippon )

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Looking Ahead to Engineering Epimorphic Regeneration of a Human Digit or Limb

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Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in men with osteoporosis: the Rancho Bernardo Study

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Role of Copper in Collagen Cross-linking and Its Influence on Selected Mechanical Properties of Chick Bone and Tendon

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Evolution of ruminant headgear: a review

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Biometrics, Testosterone, Cortisol and Antler Growth Cycle in Iberian Red Deer Stags (Cervus elaphus hispanicus)

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Programmed cell death in the regenerating deer antler

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Anticancer activity in vitro and biological safety evaluation in vivo of Sika deer antler protein

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The structure of pedicle and hard antler bone in the E uropean roe deer ( C apreolus capreolus): a light microscope and backscattered electron imaging study

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The bony horncore of the common eland (Taurotragus oryx): composition and mechanical properties of a spiral fighting structure

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Genetic basis of ruminant headgear and rapid antler regeneration

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Deer Antlers – A Model of Mammalian Appendage Regeneration: An Extensive Review

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The Evolution of Horn-Like Organs

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The Functions of Antlers

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Transcriptomic analysis of different tissue layers in antler growth Center in Sika Deer (Cervus nippon)

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Common themes in tetrapod appendage regeneration: a cellular perspective

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Identifying deer antler uhrf1 proliferation and s100a10 mineralization genes using comparative RNA-seq

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The relationship between bone health and plasma zinc, copper lead and cadmium concentration in osteoporotic women

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The influence of collagen fiber orientation and other histocompositional characteristics on the mechanical properties of equine cortical bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.032292openalex-snapshot

The mechanical properties of red deer antler bone when used in fighting

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The design of mineralised hard tissues for their mechanical functions

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Cells in Regenerating Deer Antler Cartilage Provide a Microenvironment That Supports Osteoclast Differentiation

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Nerve Growth Factor mRNA Expression in the Regenerating Antler Tip of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)

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Localization and Characterization of STRO-1+ Cells in the Deer Pedicle and Regenerating Antler

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032287openalex-snapshot

Intercellular Transport of Oct4 in Mammalian Cells: A Basic Principle to Expand a Stem Cell Niche?

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132738openalex-snapshot

Manganese Supplementation in Deer under Balanced Diet Increases Impact Energy and Contents in Minerals of Antler Bone Tissue

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173775openalex-snapshot

Multiple osteochondromas of the antlers and cranium in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1640087openalex-snapshot

Cyproterone acetate reduced antler growth in surgically castrated fallow deer

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0356:paccoa]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTLERS AND ANTLER BREAKAGE IN WHITE-TAILED DEER

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Adult Stem Cells and Mammalian Epimorphic Regeneration-Insights from Studying Annual Renewal of Deer Antlers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2174/1876525400901010038openalex-snapshot

The Young`s Modulus and Impact Energy Absorption of Wet and Dry Deer Cortical Bone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.22443/rms.inf.1.156openalex-snapshot

Imaging hard - inside the skeleton

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1381760openalex-snapshot

Evidence from Horn Morphology on the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3801472openalex-snapshot

Antler Development in Cervidae

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3801976openalex-snapshot

Deer of China: Biology and Management

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Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behavior, and Ecology

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2741/483openalex-snapshot

Antler regrowth as a form of epimorphic regeneration in vertebrates - a comparative view

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2741/e483openalex-snapshot

Antler regrowth as a form of epimorphic regeneration in vertebrates - a comparative view

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2741/e545openalex-snapshot

A review of factors affecting antler composition and mechanics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3727/096368912x661391openalex-snapshot

Isolation and Characterization of Antler-Derived Multipotent Stem Cells

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4098/j.at.0001-7051.070.2008openalex-snapshot

Antler mineral composition of Iberian red deer Cervus elaphus hispanicus is related to mineral profile of diet

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-28.1-12270openalex-snapshot

Morphology, chemical composition, mechanical properties and structure in antler of Sardinian Red Deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus).

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.56021/9780801887352openalex-snapshot

The Evolution of Artiodactyls

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4476openalex-snapshot

Essentials of medical geology

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MINERAL DEFICIENCIES IN TULE ELK, OWENS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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4200 Years of Mercury Variation in the Antlers of High-Arctic Wild Reindeer

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A vast stem‐progenitor cell pool, richly vascular system, and hybrid ossification drive the daily centimeter‐scale elongation of bony antlers

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Diseases and Traumas of Pleistocene Megafauna: A Perspective From Poland

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Deer

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Antiquity and fundamental processes of the antler cycle in Cervidae (Mammalia)

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Red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) antler stem cell culture medium inhibits prostate cancer cells

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Red deer (Cervus elaphus) antler myiasis caused by Prochyliza nigrimanus (Meigen 1826)

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Mechanical Behavior of Deer Antler Under Quasi-static and Dynamic Loading: Experiments and Modeling

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Variation of antlers in individual red deer (Cervus elaphus) stags: repeatability, age and side effects

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Lead concentrations in antlers of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from an agricultural area in Northern Germany over a 119-year period—a historical biomonitoring study

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Mechanics and Long-Term Stability of Porous Titanium Scaffolds with Rhombic Dodecahedrons

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Preparation and Application of Nature-inspired High-performance Mechanical Materials

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Effects of rumen-protected arginine supplementation on the plasma amino acids and gut microbiota of sika deer (Cervus nippon)

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Tusks, the extra-oral teeth

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Structural characteristics of a low molecular weight velvet antler protein and the anti-tumor activity on S180 tumor-bearing mice

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Distribution, structure, and mineralization of calcified cartilage remnants in hard antlers

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Temporal trends (1953–2012) of toxic and essential elements in red deer antlers from northeastern Poland

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Shifts in the microbial community and metabolome in rumen ecological niches during antler growth

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Antlers of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) as monitoring units to assess lead pollution in a floodplain contaminated by historical metal ore mining, processing, and smelting in the Harz Mountains, Germany

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Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis reveals layer-specific methylation patterns in deer antler tissue

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NSUN2/ALYREF-medicated m5C-modified circRNA505 regulates the proliferation, differentiation, and glycolysis of antler chondrocytes via the miRNA-127/p53 axis and LDHA

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Regulation of bone homeostasis by traditional Chinese medicine active scaffolds and enhancement for the osteoporosis bone regeneration

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Compressive mechanical properties of dry antler cortical bone cylinders from different cervidae species

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Pierced antlers in the Southern Cone: Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups of the low Paraná wetland

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In vivo evaluation of deer antler trabecular bone as a reconstruction material for bone defects

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Highly Mineralized Biomimetic Polysaccharide Nanofiber Materials Using Enzymatic Mineralization

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Morphologically Guided Mesoscopic Pore System for Enhancing the Impact Resistance of Stomatopod Telson

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Deer antler ASCs exosomes ameliorate osteoarthritis via miR-140/MMP13 axis-mediated dual modulation of inflammation and cartilage regeneration

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A new viewpoint on antlers reveals the evolutionary history of deer (Cervidae, Mammalia)

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Anti-tumour activity of deer growing antlers and its potential applications in the treatment of malignant gliomas

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Comparative antler proteome of sika deer from different developmental stages

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20244-1openalex-snapshot

Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of sika deer antler using PacBio and Illumina sequencing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33728-7openalex-snapshot

Pilose antler extract promotes angiogenesis and vascular maturation to accelerate wound healing

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Species-level identification and differentiation of deer antlers using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics

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Insights into the molecular characteristics of embryonic cranial neural crest cells and their derived mesenchymal cell pools

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RXFP2-positive mesenchymal stem cells in the antlerogenic periosteum contribute to postnatal development of deer antlers

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A single-cell transcriptomic atlas identifies key progenitor populations driving postnatal horn bud development in goats (Capra hircus)

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Extracellular vesicles from antler blastema progenitor cells reverse bone loss and mitigate aging-related phenotypes in mice and macaques

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/an22145openalex-snapshot

Antlers as bioindicators of environmental pollution: principles, achievements, and future research directions

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From a general anti-cancer treatment to antioxidant or deer osteoporosis: the consequences of antler as the fastest-growing tissue

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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene: molecular characterisation of complete coding sequence and expression profile in Tarim red deer (Cervus hanglu yarkandensis) antlers

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Biomechanical skull performance in the meiolaniid Niolamia argentina (Testudinata: Meiolaniidae) using finite element analysis

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New fossils of the early Miocene stem-cervid Acteocemas (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) from the Iberian Peninsula shed light on the evolutionary origin of deer antler regeneration

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Effects of pharmacological castration on endocrinological and chemical profiles in captive red and fallow deer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab097openalex-snapshot

Factors affecting antler growth period and casting date in red deer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0550openalex-snapshot

Large and exaggerated sexually selected weapons comprise high proportions of metabolically inexpensive exoskeleton

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.06.561267openalex-snapshot

GIRAFFOIDS FROM THE SIWALIKS OF PAKISTAN

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.05.636259openalex-snapshot

The Cause of Most Common Antler Abnormality is Not a Fracture But an Osteomyelitis Like Disease the Pedunculitis Chronica Deformans

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High-quality sika deer omics data and integrative analysis reveal genic and cellular regulation of antler regeneration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iecbes61011.2024.10991294openalex-snapshot

Potent Negatively Charged Deer Antler Extract Application for Cell Engineering and Rehabilitation Upon Dehydration Stress

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12629openalex-snapshot

Bilateral antler sequestration above the coronet in a red deer (Cervus elaphus) stag—Insights into the process of antler casting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.70129openalex-snapshot

Accessory Antler Growing From the Left Zygomatic Bone of a Male Rusa Deer ( Rusa timorensis )

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12597openalex-snapshot

Formation, structure, and function of extra‐skeletal bones in mammals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13495openalex-snapshot

The consequences of living longer—Effects of an experimentally extended velvet antler phase on the histomorphology of antler bone in fallow deer (Dama dama)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13908openalex-snapshot

Bone resorption and formation in the pedicles of European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in relation to the antler cycle—A morphological and microanalytical study

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12764openalex-snapshot

Smaller does not mean worse: variation of roe deer antlers from two distant populations in their mechanical and structural properties and mineral profile

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.70158openalex-snapshot

Interfrontal Suture Interdigitation Throughout Postnatal Ontogeny in Marsh Deer in Relation to the Presence, Localization, and Size of Antlers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0488openalex-snapshot

A population of stem cells with strong regenerative potential discovered in deer antlers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg9968openalex-snapshot

Stem cells drive antler regeneration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3541577openalex-snapshot

[Retracted] Progress of Noncoding RNA Regulating the Growth and Development of Antler Tissue Research

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5298892openalex-snapshot

Mechanism of Pilose Antler in Treatment of Osteoporosis Based on Network Pharmacology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0885328220916618openalex-snapshot

In vitro and in vivo evaluations of nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide 66/yttria-stabilized zirconia as a novel bioactive material for bone screws: Biocompatibility and bioactivity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09636897231219830openalex-snapshot

Extracellular Vesicles Derived From 3D Cultured Antler Stem Cells Serve as a New Drug Vehicle in Osteosarcoma Treatment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-023-00456-7openalex-snapshot

Galectin-1 promotes angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler regeneration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-023-00515-zopenalex-snapshot

METTL3/YTHDC1-medicated m6A modification of circRNA3634 regulates the proliferation and differentiation of antler chondrocytes by miR-124486-5-MAPK1 axis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13062-021-00310-wopenalex-snapshot

The periosteum: a simple tissue with many faces, with special reference to the antler-lineage periostea

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13062-024-00561-3openalex-snapshot

Bone metabolism associated with annual antler regeneration: a deer insight into osteoporosis reversal

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-022-00153-4openalex-snapshot

Single-cell transcriptome reveals core cell populations and androgen-RXFP2 axis involved in deer antler full regeneration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267951openalex-snapshot

Unexpected cranial sexual dimorphism in the tragulid Dorcatherium naui based on material from the middle to late Miocene localities of Eppelsheim and Hammerschmiede (Germany)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0352456openalex-snapshot

Effects of season and antler growth on carcass traits and meat quality in wild male red deer harvested by selective stalking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2025-0087openalex-snapshot

Look good to die or look poor to survive: antler properties in a malnourished sika deer population

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1477.v1openalex-snapshot

General Direct Anticancer Effects of Growing Antler Extract in Several Tumour Cell Lines, and Immune System-Mediated Effects in Xenograft Glioblastoma

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-145870/v1openalex-snapshot

Profiling of Sika Deer Antler Proteins at Different Developmental Stages Based on Label-free

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4772106/v1openalex-snapshot

Effect of hunting month and physiological effort of antler growth on meat quality of wild red deer males killed stress-free

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6919532/v1openalex-snapshot

Single-cell multi-omics reveals unique regulatory mechanisms that sustains unprecedented elongation rate of bone structure, the deer antler

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5139360openalex-snapshot

Effects of Crispr/ Cas9-Mediated Igfbp3 Gene Knockout on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Antler Stem Cells

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23889/suthesis.65001openalex-snapshot

Integrating Nanomechanical Property Testing into a Correlative Imaging Workflow

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2025-0006openalex-snapshot

Nutritional Value of Wild-Harvested Game Meat of Fallow Deer ( Dama dama ), Red Deer ( Cervus elaphus ), and Roe Deer ( Capreolus capreolus )

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1873515openalex-snapshot

Advances in deer antler research based on single-cell multi-omics approaches

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01403openalex-snapshot

Whole Transcriptome Analysis of Mesenchyme Tissue in Sika Deer Antler Revealed the CeRNAs Regulatory Network Associated With Antler Development

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.878078openalex-snapshot

Cross-Species Analysis Reveals Co-Expressed Genes Regulating Antler Development in Cervidae

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1782990openalex-snapshot

Comparison of sterilisation methods for deer velvet antler extracts and their impact on anticancer activity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1440855openalex-snapshot

Deer antler stem cells immortalization by modulation of hTERT and the small extracellular vesicles characters

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani12121522openalex-snapshot

IGF1R and LOX Modules Are Related to Antler Growth Rate Revealed by Integrated Analyses of Genomics and Transcriptomics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani12233409openalex-snapshot

Concentration of Macroelements and Trace Elements in Farmed Fallow Deer Antlers Depending on Age

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani15091303openalex-snapshot

Characteristics of Large Antlers Reveal Key Features to Reach Full Genetic Potential

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani15111530openalex-snapshot

When Antlers Grow Abnormally: A Hidden Disease Behind Common Cervid Trophy Deformities, Introducing Pedunculitis Chronica Deformans

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192879openalex-snapshot

Vitamin A Supplementation Induces AMFK Production to Promote Cartilage Proliferation and Antler Growth in Sika Deer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani16193092openalex-snapshot

Views on Antlers Then and Now: Past and Present Concepts of Their Development and Histogenesis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology10070679openalex-snapshot

SWATH-MS Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Deer Antler from Two Regenerating and Mineralizing Sections

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26178273openalex-snapshot

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Overexpression of HGF Potentiates Tarim Red Deer Antler MSCs into Osteogenic Differentiation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu14183738openalex-snapshot

Peptide−Calcium Chelate from Antler (Cervus elaphus) Bone Enhances Calcium Absorption in Intestinal Caco-2 Cells and D-gal-Induced Aging Mouse Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu14194183openalex-snapshot

Health Effects of Peptides Extracted from Deer Antler

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050610openalex-snapshot

General Direct Anticancer Effects of Deer Growing Antler Extract in Several Tumour Cell Lines, and Immune System-Mediated Effects in Xenograft Glioblastoma

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10358openalex-snapshot

Role of m6A in osteoporosis, arthritis and osteosarcoma (Review)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2024.e22openalex-snapshot

A comprehensive assessment of immunomodulatory potentials of Korean antler velvet extract in mouse and neurodegenerative Caenorhabditis elegans models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22826884openalex-snapshot

Additional file 1 of Galectin-1 promotes angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler regeneration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22826887openalex-snapshot

Additional file 2 of Galectin-1 promotes angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler regeneration

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